渚捣鐕?閮姵鐞?瀛欏お瀹?鑳″織鍒?/p>
鎽樿锛氶€氳繃鍙戞枃閲忓垎鏋愩€佷富瑕佷骇鍑烘満鏋勫垎鏋愩€佸己鍔垮绉戝垎鏋愩€佺爺绌堕鍩熷垎鏋愬灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯涓?011锝?015骞撮棿鐮旂┒鐜扮姸杩涜瀹忚灞傞潰鐨勫垎鏋愩€傚浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯鐨勬枃鐚暟鎹垎鍒潵婧愪簬CSCD鏁版嵁搴撳拰SCI鏁版嵁搴擄紝鍏朵腑鍙戞枃閲忋€佷富瑕佷骇鍑烘満鏋勫強寮哄娍瀛︾鐨勫垎鏋愬垎鍒娇鐢ㄥ悇骞翠唤銆佹満鏋勫強瀛︾鐨勬枃鐚彂琛ㄩ噺浣滀负缁熻鎸囨爣锛岃€岀爺绌堕鍩熺殑鍒嗘瀽鍊熷姪浜哣OSviewer杞欢瀵圭爺绌舵柟鍚戣繘琛屽彲瑙嗗寲灞曠ず锛岃繖绉嶆柟寮忚兘澶熺洿瑙傜殑灞曠ず灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鐨勫垝鍒嗘儏鍐点€傞€氳繃鏂囩尞鍙戣〃鍙樺寲鎬佸娍銆侀珮浜ф満鏋勩€佸己鍔垮绉戙€佺爺绌堕鍩熻繖鍥涗釜鏂归潰锛屽灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯鏂囩尞鍒嗗埆浣滃嚭鍒嗘瀽锛屽苟灏嗗浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯鎯呭喌鍋氬姣斿垎鏋愶紝瀵逛簬鍔犳繁瀵瑰北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺殑鏁翠綋璁よ瘑鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勬剰涔夈€?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細灞变笢鐪侊紱鐢熺墿鎶€鏈紱鏂囩尞璁￠噺瀛︼紱绉戝鐭ヨ瘑鍥捐氨锛沄OSviewer
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細G322 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細A DOI锛?0.3969/j.issn.1003-8256.2018.02.005
0 寮曡█
鐢熺墿鎶€鏈紙Biotechnology锛夛紝鏄寚浜轰滑浠ョ幇浠ｇ敓鍛界瀛︿负鍩虹锛岀粨鍚堝叾浠栧熀纭€绉戝鐨勭瀛﹀師鐞嗭紝閲囩敤鍏堣繘鐨勭瀛︽妧鏈墜娈碉紝鎸夌収棰勫厛鐨勮璁℃敼閫犵敓鐗╀綋鎴栧姞宸ョ敓鐗╁師鏂欙紝涓轰汉绫荤敓浜у嚭鎵€闇€浜у搧鎴栬揪鍒版煇绉嶇洰鐨勩€傚綋浠婄敓鐗╂妧鏈凡缁忔笚閫忓埌鍐滀笟銆佸尰鑽€佷俊鎭€佸伐绋嬪拰宸ヤ笟绛夎澶氶鍩燂紝灏嗗悇椤圭瀛︽妧鏈帹鍚戞洿楂樻晥銆佹洿鐜繚鐨勬柟鍚戝彂灞曘€傜洰鍓嶆垜鍥藉湪鐢熺墿棰嗗煙鎵€寤鸿鐨勫浗瀹堕噸鐐瑰疄楠屽鍗犲叏閮ㄥ浗瀹堕噸鐐瑰疄楠屽鐨?/3浠ヤ笂锛岀敱姝や績浣挎垜鍥界敓鐗╂妧鏈湪璇稿鍔熻兘鍩哄洜鐨勫彂灞曞拰搴旂敤銆佺敓鐗╄姱鐗囩瓑閮ㄥ垎棰嗗煙涓庡彂杈惧浗瀹跺熀鏈悓姝1]銆傚綋浠婄敓鐗╂妧鏈揩閫熷彂灞曪紝瀵逛簬鍏剁爺绌剁幇鐘跺鑰呬滑鍒嗗埆浠庡悇鑷殑瑙掑害杩涜浜嗙爺绌讹紝涓昏浠庢枃鐚拰涓撳埄涓ゆ柟闈㈠睍寮€锛屾枃鐚搴︾爺绌惰緝灏戯紝鑰屼笓鍒╄搴︾殑鐮旂┒杈冨锛屽叾娑夊強鐨勭┖闂磋寖鍥翠篃澶у皬涓嶄竴锛屾湁鐨勫鑰呮槸閫氳繃寰锋俯鐗逛笓鍒╂暟鎹簱瀵逛笘鐣岃寖鍥寸敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷仛鍑哄垎鏋怺2]锛屾湁鐨勫鑰呮槸鍒╃敤涓浗涓撳埄鏁版嵁搴撳鎴戝浗鑼冨洿鍐呬笓鍒╄繘琛屽垎鏋怺3]锛岃繕鏈夌殑瀛﹁€呭垎鏋愮編鍥借寖鍥村唴鐨勪笓鍒╂妧鏈垬鐣4]锛屼粠鑰屽鎴戝浗涓撳埄甯冨眬鎻愬嚭寤鸿銆備负浜嗘彮绀哄北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺殑鐮旂┒鐜扮姸锛屾湰鏂囧熀浜嶤SCD鏁版嵁搴撳拰SCI鏁版嵁搴撲腑灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熸枃鐚彂琛ㄦ儏鍐碉紝缁熻鍒嗘瀽浜嗗北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯2011锝?015骞撮棿鍙戞枃閲忓彉鍖栥€侀珮浜ф満鏋勩€佺爺绌跺绉戠殑鎯呭喌锛屾渶鍚庝娇鐢╒OSviewer杞欢瀵瑰浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯鏂囩尞鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戣繘琛屽彲瑙嗗寲鍒嗘瀽锛屼粠瀹忚灞傞潰涓婂垝鍒嗙爺绌堕鍩熴€?/p>
1 鏁版嵁涓庢柟娉?/p>
1.1 鏁版嵁鏉ユ簮锛欳SCD鍜孲CI
绉戝鏂囩尞鏄瀛︽椿鍔ㄧ殑涓昏浜у嚭褰㈠紡锛岀瀛﹁閲忓瀛﹁€呯粡甯镐娇鐢ㄥ叾浜у嚭鏁伴噺[5]鍜岃寮曢娆6-9]浣滀负琛￠噺鏌愪竴鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖虹殑绉戝鐮旂┒姘村钩鐨勬寚鏍囥€傞拡瀵规垜鍥界鐮旂幇鐘剁殑鍒嗘瀽鏂归潰锛屽鑰呬滑鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ暟鎹簱鏂归潰瀛樺湪浜夎锛屽ぇ澶氭暟瀛﹁€呬娇鐢╓eb of Science銆丼copus绛夎嫳鏂囨暟鎹簱杩涜鍒嗘瀽锛岃€屾湁鐨勫鑰呰涓轰娇鐢ㄤ腑鏂囨暟鎹簱鏇磋兘浠ｈ〃鎴戝浗绉戝鐮旂┒鐜扮姸[10]锛屼富瑕佹槸鍩轰簬浠ヤ笅涓ょ偣鑰冭檻锛氫竴鏄垜鍥藉鑰呮洿鎿呴暱姣嶈鍐欎綔锛屽彂琛ㄥ湪涓枃鏈熷垔涓殑鏂囩尞鏁伴噺浼氭洿澶氾紱浜屾槸瀛樺湪涓€浜涘叿鏈変腑鍥界壒鑹茬殑鐮旂┒闂锛岃繖浜涚爺绌堕棶棰樺洜涓哄叾鐗瑰埆鎬ц€屼笉浼氬彂琛ㄥ湪鑻辨枃鏈熷垔涓€?/p>
鏈枃涓负浜嗗灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷湪鍥藉唴鍜屽浗闄呬笂鐨勭爺绌剁幇鐘舵湁涓€涓噯纭拰鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫弽鏄狅紝鍒嗗埆浣跨敤涓浗绉戝寮曟枃鏁版嵁搴擄紙CSCD锛夊拰绉戝寮曟枃绱㈠紩锛圫CI锛夋暟鎹簱浣滀负鏁版嵁鏉ユ簮銆傚浘1鏄疌SCD鍜孲CI鏂囩尞妫€绱㈢瓥鐣ャ€?/p>
CSCD鏁版嵁搴撶敱涓浗绉戝闄㈡枃鐚儏鎶ヤ腑蹇冧簬1989骞村垱寤猴紝鏀跺綍鎴戝浗鍚勯鍩熷嚭鐗堢殑涓嫳鏂囩鎶€鏍稿績鏈熷垔鍜屼紭绉€鏈熷垔鍗冧綑绉嶃€?007骞村疄鐜颁笌Web of Science鐨勮法搴撴绱紝鏄骞冲彴涓婄涓€涓潪鑻辨枃璇鐨勬暟鎹簱銆傚湪鍋氱鎶€璇勪环鏃讹紝甯哥敤璇ユ暟鎹簱瀵瑰浗鍐呰嚜鐒剁瀛﹂鍩熺殑鏍稿績鏈熷垔璁烘枃杩涜缁熻鍒嗘瀽銆係CI鏁版嵁搴撴槸Web of Science涓殑涓€涓瓙搴擄紝鍏ㄧ悆鏉冨▉鐨勮嚜鐒剁瀛﹀紩鏂囩储寮曞簱锛岀洰鍓嶆敹褰曚簡鑷劧绉戝8300浣欑鍥介檯鎬с€侀珮褰卞搷鍔涚殑瀛︽湳鏈熷垔锛屾暟鎹渶鏃╁彲浠ュ洖婧埌1900骞淬€傜爺绌舵柟鍚戞槸 Web of Science 涓嬬殑鎵€鏈変骇鍝佹暟鎹簱閮戒娇鐢ㄧ殑涓€濂楀垎绫绘柟娉曪紝杩欐牱鎴戜滑灏卞彲浠ュCSCD鍜孲CI涓叧浜庡北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熻繖涓悓涓€涓婚鐨勬枃鐚繘琛岃瘑鍒€佹绱€佸垎鏋愬拰姣旇緝銆?/p>
1.2 鏂规硶锛氭枃鐚閲忓
棣栧厛锛屽灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熺殑鍥藉唴澶栨枃鐚繘琛岃閲忓垎鏋愶紝鍒嗘瀽瀵硅薄鍖呮嫭鍙戞枃閲忋€佹満鏋勩€佺爺绌跺绉戙€佺爺绌朵富棰樸€佽寮曟鏁帮紝浠庢暣浣撲笂鎺屾彙灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷彂灞曟€讳綋姒傚喌銆佸彂灞曡秼鍔夸互鍙婁紭鍔块鍩熷拰寮哄娍棰嗗煙銆傛枃鐚閲忓鏄浘涔﹂瀛︽儏鎶ュ棰嗗煙涓殑涓€闂ㄩ噸瑕佺殑鍒嗘敮瀛︾锛屽湪鍥句功绠＄悊銆佺鐮旂鐞嗕笌璇勪环銆佹儏鎶ョ爺绌躲€佺瀛﹀鐮旂┒涓彂鎸ヤ簡閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€備粠璁￠噺鏁版嵁鏉ユ簮鍜屾€ц川鏉ョ湅锛屾枃鐚閲忓鐨勫垎鏋愮爺绌跺璞′富瑕佹湁浣滆€呫€佸垔鍚嶃€佸嚭鐗堝勾绛夎憲褰曢」鐩€佸紩鏂囦互鍙婂浘涔﹂鎴栨儏鎶ュ崟浣嶉槄瑙堟暟銆佸€熼槄鏁般€佹枃鐚鍒舵暟銆佸埄鐢ㄨ€呯殑浜烘暟鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷绛夋枃鐚娇鐢ㄦ寚鏍囥€?/p>
鍏舵锛岀粯鍒剁瀛︾煡璇嗗浘璋憋紝鍒╃敤鍙鍖栧垎鏋愬鏂囩尞鏁版嵁鐨勭爺绌朵富棰樿繘琛屾洿涓虹粏鑷寸殑鍒嗘瀽锛岃繘涓€姝ヨВ璇诲北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺殑鍥藉唴澶栨枃鐚墍鍏虫敞鐨勭爺绌跺唴瀹广€傜瀛︾煡璇嗗浘璋辨槸浠ョ瀛︾煡璇嗕负璁￠噺鐮旂┒瀵硅薄鐨勶紝灞炰簬绉戝璁￠噺瀛︾殑鑼冪暣锛岀瀛﹁閲忓瀹朵滑灏嗗簲鐢ㄦ暟瀛︺€佸浘褰㈠銆佷俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲鎶€鏈強璁＄畻鏈虹瀛︾瓑瀛︾鐨勭悊璁轰笌鏂规硶涓庝紶缁熺殑绉戝璁￠噺瀛﹀紩鏂囧垎鏋愭柟娉曠粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝鐢ㄥ彲瑙嗗寲鐨勫浘璋卞舰璞″湴灞曠ず绉戝瀛︾鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鍙戝睍銆傛垜浠娇鐢╒OSviewer宸ュ叿缁樺埗灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭鏂囩尞鐨勯噸鐐归鍩燂紝鍐嶅垎鍒垎鏋愬悇棰嗗煙鍐呯殑鐑偣鐮旂┒涓婚锛屼唬琛ㄦ€ф枃鐚€俈OSviewer鏄敱鑾遍】澶у鐨凜WTS鐮旂┒涓績鐨刅an Eck鍜學altman鍦?010骞村紑鍙戠殑涓€娆炬枃鐚垎鏋愬拰鐭ヨ瘑鍙鍖栬蒋浠讹紝鏄竴娆剧敤浜庢瀯閫犱笌鍙鍖栨枃鐚閲忕綉缁滅殑宸ュ叿锛屽彲浠ュ鏈熷垔銆佷綔鑰呫€佸嚭鐗堢墿杩涜鍏辫寮曘€佹枃鐚€﹀悎鍙婂叡浣滆€呭垎鏋愶紝姝ゅ锛屼篃鍙互杩涜鏂囨湰鎸栨帢銆備娇鐢ㄤ粠绉戝鏂囩尞涓讳綋涓娊鍙栫殑鍏抽敭璇嶆瀯寤哄叡鐜扮綉缁滃苟鍙鍖栥€?/p>
2 缁撴灉
2.1 鍙戞枃閲忓垎鏋?/p>
缁熻灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷湪鍥藉唴鏍稿績鏈熷垔锛圕SCD锛夊拰鍥介檯鏍稿績鏈熷垔锛圫CI锛変笂鍙戣〃鐨勮鏂囬噺锛屽彲浠ヤ綔涓鸿瘎浠峰北涓滅渷鍦ㄧ敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熺殑绉戠爺浜у嚭鐜囧拰绉戠爺姘村钩鐨勯噸瑕佹寚鏍囥€傚鍥?-1鎵€绀猴紝2011锝?015骞撮棿锛屽北涓滅渷鍏卞湪鍥藉唴鏍稿績鏈熷垔涓彂琛ㄧ敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熻鏂?411绡囷紝鑰屽彂琛ㄨ鏂囩殑鏁伴噺閫愬勾闄嶄綆锛屽憟鐜扮嚎鎬т笅闄嶈秼鍔裤€傚叾涓紝2011骞村彂琛ㄨ鏂?312绡囷紝鑷?015骞翠笅闄嶅埌881绡囷紝鐩告瘮2011骞翠笅闄嶄簡32.85%銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍦ㄥ浗闄呮牳蹇冩湡鍒婅鏂囩殑鍙戣〃閲忓叡璁?3638绡囷紝璁烘枃鏁伴噺閫愬勾鏀€鍗囷紝2015骞磋鏂囧彂琛ㄦ暟閲忎负3721绡囷紝鏄?011骞村彂鏂囬噺鐨?.9鍊嶏紝骞村闀块噺杈惧埌18%銆?/p>
鏍规嵁鍥?-1鐨勮秼鍔匡紝鍥藉唴鍙戞枃閲忓憟鐜伴€愬勾涓嬮檷鐨勮秼鍔匡紝涓轰簡鍒嗘瀽杩欑鐜拌薄鏄北涓滅渷鍦ㄨ棰嗗煙鐨勭爺绌舵湁鎵€鍑忓皯锛岃繕鏄叏鍥芥櫘閬嶆€х幇鐘讹紝瀵瑰叏鍥藉湪鍥藉唴鍜屽浗闄呮牳蹇冩湡鍒婁笂鍙戣〃鐨勭敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熺殑璁烘枃鏁伴噺杩涜缁熻锛屽悓鏃惰绠楀北涓滅渷鍦ㄥ叏鍥界殑鍗犳瘮銆傚鍥?-2鎵€绀猴紝2011锝?015骞撮棿锛屽浗鍐呮湡鍒婁笂鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷彂琛ㄨ鏂囬噺鍛堜笅闄嶈秼鍔匡紝灞变笢鍗犲叏鍥界殑姣斾緥鎬讳綋涔熷湪涓嬮檷銆傚叾涓紝灞变笢鐪佸彂琛ㄧ殑璁烘枃閲忓崰姣斾粠2011骞寸殑8.22%涓婂崌鍒?012骞寸殑8.49%涔嬪悗锛屽紑濮嬮€愭笎涓嬮檷锛岃嚦2014骞村崰姣斿凡涓嬮檷鑷?.67%锛岀浉姣?012骞寸殑鏈€楂樺€硷紝涓嬮檷浜?.66%銆傚浗闄呮湡鍒婄殑琛ㄧ幇涓庡浗鍐呮湡鍒婄浉鍙嶏紝鍏ㄥ浗鍙戞枃閲忓憟鐜颁笂鍗囪秼鍔匡紝鑰屽北涓滅渷鍗犲叏鍥界殑姣斾緥涔熷湪涓嶆柇澧炲姞浠?011骞寸殑7.53%涓婂崌鑷?015骞寸殑8.46%锛岃鏄庡北涓滃湴鍖虹敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熺殑鎸佺画鍙戝睍锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄥ叏鍥界敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熶腑澶勪簬杈冧负閲嶈鐨勪綅缃€?/p>
2.2 涓昏浜у嚭鏈烘瀯鍒嗘瀽
涓轰簡璇嗗埆鍦ㄥ北涓滅渷鍥藉唴鍙婂浗闄呯敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熸枃鐚殑鍙戞枃鏈烘瀯涓昏鏈夊摢浜涳紝鎴戜滑缁熻浜嗗悇鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯鐨勫彂鏂囬噺锛屽強鍏跺崰鎵€鏈夎鏂囩殑姣斾緥銆傝〃2-1鏄北涓滅渷鍥藉唴鍜屽浗闄呯敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熻鏂囧彂鏂囨満鏋勬寜鍙戞枃閲忔帓搴忕殑鍓?0鍚嶃€?/p>
鍏朵腑鍥藉唴绗?0鍚嶄腑鍖呭惈涓変釜鏈烘瀯锛屽叾璁烘枃鍙戣〃閲忓潎涓?8绡囥€備粠鍥藉唴楂樹骇鏈烘瀯鐪嬶紝涓浗绉戝闄㈡捣娲嬬爺绌舵墍鏄粠浜嬫捣娲嬬瀛﹀熀纭€鐮旂┒涓庡簲鐢ㄥ熀纭€鐮旂┒銆侀珮鏂版妧鏈爺鍙戠殑缁煎悎鎬ф捣娲嬬鐮旀満鏋勶紝鏄浗闄呮捣娲嬬瀛﹂鍩熷叿鏈夐噸瑕佸奖鍝嶇殑鐮旂┒鎵€锛屼腑鍥芥按浜х瀛︾爺绌堕櫌榛勬捣姘翠骇鐮旂┒鎵€鏄啘涓氶儴鎵€灞炵患鍚堟€ф捣娲嬫按浜ф満鏋勶紝鍦ㄦ笖涓氳祫婧愯皟鏌ャ€佹崟鎹炴妧鏈€佹捣姘村鍏绘畺銆佹按浜у搧鍔犲伐鍙婅川閲忔娴嬬瓑棰嗗煙鍏堝悗鎵挎媴骞跺畬鎴愪簡1000浣欓」鍥藉鍜岀渷閮ㄧ骇鐨勭爺绌惰棰橈紝涓浗娴锋磱澶у娴锋磱鐢熷懡瀛﹂櫌鏄垜鍥芥渶鏃╀粠浜嬫捣娲嬬敓鐗╁鏁欏涓庣鐮旂殑鍗曚綅涔嬩竴锛屾槸娴锋磱澶у鍘嗗彶鏈€鎮犱箙銆佺壒鑹叉渶绐佸嚭鐨勫绉戜箣涓€锛屽湪鍥藉淇℃伅涓績鍙戝竷鐨勫叏鍥戒笉鍚屽绉戞帓鍚嶄腑锛屾捣娲嬬敓鐗╁绉戝疄鍔涗笉鏂彁楂樸€備粠鍥介檯楂樹骇鏈烘瀯鐪嬶紝鍏朵腑鍙戣〃璁烘枃杈冨鐨勬満鏋勬槸灞变笢澶у锛屼腑绉戦櫌浠ュ強涓浗娴锋磱澶у銆傚北涓滃ぇ瀛﹀彂琛ㄨ鏂囨暟閲?686绡囷紝绾﹀崰灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熷叏閮ㄥ彂鏂囬噺鐨?7%锛屽北涓滃ぇ瀛︾敓鍛界瀛︽湁鐫€鎮犱箙鐨勫巻鍙插拰杈夌厡鐨勬垚灏憋紝1996骞?鏈堬紝鍦ㄥ師鏈夊崟浣嶇殑鍩虹涓婄粍寤虹敓鍛界瀛﹀闄紝骞朵互寮哄姴鐨勫娍澶存寔缁彂灞曪紝妞嶇墿瀛︿笌鍔ㄧ墿瀛︺€佺敓鐗╀笌鐢熺墿鍖栧瀛︾鎺掑悕杩涘叆缇庡浗鍩烘湰绉戝鎸囨爣ESI鍓?%锛屽闄㈢鎶€璁烘枃SCI鏀跺綍鍦ㄤ腑鍥界敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熸帓鍚嶇鍏紝鎷ユ湁寰敓鐗╂妧鏈浗瀹堕噸鐐瑰疄楠屽绛変紬澶氬浗瀹剁骇鐪侀儴绾ч噸鐐瑰疄楠屽銆?/p>
2.3 鐮旂┒瀛︾鍒嗘瀽
灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈鍩熸枃鐚湪瀛︾鍒嗗竷鏂归潰鏈夌潃涓嶅悓鐨勮〃鐜帮紝閮ㄥ垎瀛︾鐨勫彂鏂囬噺楂橈紝鎰忓懗鐫€璇ュ绉戠殑瀛︽湳鎴愭灉澶氾紝鐮旂┒鍔涢噺寮猴紝瀛︾鍦颁綅楂橈紝鐩稿浜庡叾浠栧绉戞瘮杈冨己鍔匡紝鎴戜滑绉拌繖閮ㄥ垎鐐哄己鍔垮绉戙€傝〃2-2鍜岃〃2-3鍒嗗埆鏄北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯鏂囩尞鍙戞枃閲忔渶楂樼殑10涓绉戝垎甯冿紝涔熷氨鏄浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯寮哄娍瀛︾鐨勫墠10鍚嶃€傚北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭己鍔垮绉戠殑鍓嶄笁鍚嶅垎鍒槸妞嶇墿瀛︺€佺缁忕瀛︾缁忓鍜屽熀鍥犻仐浼狅紝鍏惰鏂囧彂琛ㄦ€婚噺鍧囪秴杩?00绡囥€傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽湪鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗鍐呮枃鐚憟鐜颁笅闄嶈秼鍔跨殑鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝灞变笢鐪佲€滅敓鍛界瀛︾敓鐗╁尰瀛﹀叾浠栬瘽棰樷€濆绉戝彂鏂囬噺浠嶆湁鏄庢樉澧為暱锛屽叾涓昏鐮旂┒鍐呭鍖呮嫭妞嶇墿鐢熺悊涓庣敓鎬佸銆傝€屽北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗闄呭己鍔垮绉戠殑鍓嶄笁鍚嶅垎鍒槸鐢熺墿鍖栧涓庡垎瀛愮敓鐗╁銆佺敓鐗╃鎶€涓庡簲鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿瀛︺€佹捣娲嬩笌娣℃按鐢熺墿瀛︺€備粠璁烘枃骞村彂琛ㄩ噺鐨勫彉鍖栨儏鍐垫潵鐪嬶紝鍓?0鍚嶅己鍔垮绉戠殑鍙戞枃閲忓潎鍛堢幇澧為暱瓒嬪娍锛屽湪鐢熺墿鍖栧涓庡垎瀛愮敓鐗╁鏂瑰悜锛岀鎶€璁烘枃浜у嚭閲忎粠2011骞寸殑528绡囧闀垮埌2015骞寸殑1058绡囷紝澧為暱浜嗚繎涓€鍊嶏紱鍦ㄧ敓鐗╃鎶€涓庡簲鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿瀛︽柟鍚戯紝绉戞妧璁烘枃浜у嚭閲忎粠2011骞寸殑335绡囧闀垮埌2015骞寸殑539绡囷紝澧為暱浜?.6鍊嶏紱鍦ㄦ捣娲嬩笌娣℃按鐢熺墿瀛︽柟鍚戯紝绉戞妧璁烘枃浜у嚭閲忎粠2011骞寸殑303绡囧鍔犲埌2015骞寸殑419绡囥€?/p>
2.4 鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鍒嗘瀽
涓轰簡鏇村姞娣卞叆鐨勪簡瑙ｅ北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺殑鍙戝睍鐜扮姸锛屾垜浠埄鐢╒OSviewer杞欢杩涜淇℃伅鍙鍖栵紝璇嗗埆鍑哄北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭鐮旂┒鐨勯噸鐐归鍩熴€傚叿浣撴楠ゆ槸鍏堜娇鐢˙ibexcel鎶藉彇鈥滃绉戔€濆瓧娈碉紝缁熻鍚勭爺绌舵柟鍚戠殑棰戞锛屽悓鏃剁敓鎴愮爺绌舵柟鍚戝叡鐜板锛岀敓鎴恜ajek鏍煎紡鐨勭綉缁滃浘锛岀劧鍚庡皢璇ョ綉缁滃浘鏀惧叆VOSviewer杩涜鍙鍖栧垎鏋愶紝鍚屾椂杩涜鑱氱被锛屽鍥?-3鍜屽浘2-4鎵€绀猴紝灏嗗北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗鍐呭強鍥介檯鏂囩尞鏍规嵁鑱氱被缁撴灉鍒掑垎涓哄洓澶ч噸鐐归鍩燂細鐢熺墿閬椾紶銆佺敓鐗╁啘涓氥€佺敓鐗╁尰瀛︼紝浠ュ強鐢熺墿宸ョ▼銆傝櫧鐒跺浗鍐呭拰鍥介檯鏂囩尞鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戜粠鏁翠綋涓婃潵鐪嬮兘鍙互鍒嗘垚鍥涗釜棰嗗煙锛屼絾鏄瘡涓鍩熶笅鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戣繕鏄瓨鍦ㄥ樊寮傜殑銆傚洓涓鍩熶笅鍥藉唴鍜屽浗闄呮枃鐚仛绫荤粨鏋滀腑鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚戞湁閮ㄥ垎閲嶅悎锛岃€屽浗闄呮枃鐚殑鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鏁伴噺鍧囧浜庡浗鍐呮枃鐚€傚湪鐢熺墿閬椾紶棰嗗煙鍥藉唴澶栫爺绌舵柟鍚戜腑閬椾紶瀛︺€侀奔涓氥€佹捣娲嬪绛夊叚涓爺绌舵柟鍚戞槸鐩稿悓鐨勶紝鍥藉唴鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鍏辫11涓紝鑰屽浗闄呰棰嗗煙涓嬬爺绌舵柟鍚戜负15涓紱鐢熺墿鍖诲棰嗗煙鍥藉唴澶栫浉鍚岀殑鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鏈?涓紝鍥藉唴鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜涓?1涓紝鑰屽浗闄呯爺绌舵柟鍚戜负24涓紱鍦ㄧ敓鐗╁伐绋嬮鍩燂紝鍥藉唴鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜涓?6涓紝鍥介檯鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鏁伴噺涓?8涓紝鍏朵腑鏈?1涓笌鍥藉唴涓€鏍凤紱鍥藉唴鐢熺墿鍐滀笟棰嗗煙鍖呮嫭鍐滀笟銆佹鐗╃瀛︺€佹槅铏鍜屾灄瀛﹀洓涓爺绌舵柟鍚戯紝鍥介檯鏂囩尞鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜涓櫎浜嗕笌鍥藉唴鐩稿悓鐨勫啘涓氫互澶栵紝杩樺寘鎷兘閲忎笌鐕冩枡銆佽惀鍏诲銆侀鍝佺鎶€銆佸晢涓氫笌缁忔祹銆?/p>
3 缁撹
閫氳繃浠ヤ笂瀵瑰北涓滅渷鍥藉唴澶栨枃鐚殑鐩稿叧缁熻鍒嗘瀽鍜屽缁樺埗鐨勭煡璇嗗浘璋辩殑鍒嗘瀽锛屽叿浣撲粠鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鐨勬€讳綋鍙戝睍鎬佸娍銆佸嚭鐗堟満鏋勩€佸绉戝垎甯冦€佺爺绌堕鍩熷嚑涓柟闈紝鎻ず浜嗙洰鍓嶅北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺瀛︾爺绌剁殑鍙戝睍姒傚喌锛屽緱鍑轰簡浠ヤ笅鐨勭浉鍏崇粨璁恒€?/p>
锛?锛変粠灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈殑鍙戞枃閲忕殑鏃堕棿鍙戝睍鎬佸娍鏉ョ湅锛屽北涓滅渷鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮牳蹇冩湡鍒婄殑鍙戞枃閲忕粷瀵规暟閲忓€煎憟鐜伴€愬勾涓嬮檷鐨勮秼鍔匡紝鑰屽湪鍥介檯涓婂北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷浗闄呮牳蹇冩湡鍒婅鏂囩殑鍙戣〃閲忓憟鐜板嚭閫愬勾涓婂崌鐨勮秼鍔裤€傞€氳繃瀵瑰叏鍥藉湪鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷彂琛ㄨ鏂囬噺鐨勬瘮杈冪爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝鍏ㄥ浗鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷彂琛ㄨ鏂囦篃鍛堜笅闄嶈秼鍔匡紝鑰岀浉杈冧簬鍏ㄥ浗鐨勪笅闄嶈秼鍔垮北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷湴鍖哄彂琛ㄧ殑璁烘枃閲忓崰鍏ㄥ浗鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺殑姣斾緥鍦ㄤ笉鏂鍔犮€?/p>
锛?锛変粠灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈殑浜у嚭鏈烘瀯鍒嗗竷鏉ョ湅锛屽北涓滅渷鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮牳蹇冩湡鍒婂彂琛ㄧ敓鐗╄鏂囨暟閲忚緝澶氱殑鏈烘瀯鍒嗗埆鏄細涓浗绉戝闄㈡捣娲嬬爺绌舵墍銆佷腑鍥芥按浜х瀛︾爺绌堕櫌榛勬捣姘翠骇鐮旂┒鎵€銆佷腑鍥芥捣娲嬪ぇ瀛︽捣娲嬬敓鍛藉闄€傚湪鍥介檯鏍稿績鏈熷垔鍙戞枃鏈烘瀯涓紝鍙戣〃璁烘枃杈冨鐨勬満鏋勬槸灞变笢澶у锛屼腑绉戦櫌浠ュ強涓浗娴锋磱澶у銆傝繖涓庡北涓滅渷浣滀负鎴戝浗鐨勬捣娲嬪ぇ鐪侊紝鍦ㄦ捣娲嬩骇涓氥€佹捣娲嬪尯浣嶄紭鍔垮拰绉戞妧浼樺娍绐佸嚭锛屾捣娲嬬粡娴庝骇涓氬彂灞曡繀閫熺浉鍚诲悎銆?/p>
锛?锛変粠灞变笢鐪佺敓鐗╂妧鏈爺绌舵枃鐚殑瀛︾鍒嗗竷鏉ョ湅锛屾鐗╁銆佺缁忕瀛︾缁忓鍜屽熀鍥犻仐浼犵瓑棰嗗煙鏄北涓滅渷鐢熺墿璁烘枃浜у嚭鐨勯噸瑕佸绉戙€傜敱浜庣敓鐗╁棰嗗煙鐨勫浗鍐呭彂鏂囬噺鏁翠綋鍛堢幇涓嬮檷瓒嬪娍锛屽绉戣搴︾殑鍙戞枃閲忓潎鏈変笅闄嶈秼鍔匡紝浣嗘槸鈥滅敓鍛界瀛︾敓鐗╁尰瀛﹀叾浠栬瘽棰樷€濋鍩熸湁鏄庢樉澧為暱锛屸€滆偪鐦ゅ鈥濋鍩熶篃鏈夊皯閲忓闀裤€?/p>
锛?锛夊熀浜庡浗鍐呭璁烘枃鏁版嵁锛屽北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熷潎鍙垝鍒嗕负鍥涗釜鐮旂┒棰嗗煙锛氱敓鐗╅仐浼犮€佺敓鐗╁啘涓氥€佺敓鐗╁尰瀛︼紝浠ュ強鐢熺墿宸ョ▼銆傚悇棰嗗煙涓嬪浗闄呮枃鐚搴旂殑鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜澶氫簬鍥藉唴鐮旂┒鏂囩尞锛屼袱鑰呬篃鏈夐儴鍒嗛噸鍚堛€?/p>
閫氳繃瀵瑰北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熺殑鎬讳綋鍒嗘瀽锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ粠浠ヤ笅鍑犳柟闈㈡帹鍔ㄥ北涓滅渷鐢熺墿鎶€鏈綋绯诲缓璁撅細锛?锛夊仛涓烘垜鍥藉啘涓氫骇鍊煎骞村叏鍥界涓€鐨勭渷浠斤紝灞变笢鐪佸湪杞熀鍥犮€佸厠闅嗕互鍙婃捣娲嬬敓鐗╅鍩熺瓑鐮旂┒涓婂彇寰椾簡涓€绯诲垪瀹炶川鎬ц繘灞曪紝搴旇繘涓€姝ュ姞寮虹敓鐗╂妧鏈湪鍐滀笟涓簲鐢紱锛?锛夊北涓滅渷鍦ㄧ缁忕郴缁熺柧鐥呫€佸績鑴戣绠＄柧鐥呫€佺簿绁炵柧鐥呫€佽偪鐦ょ梾鐥呯悊涓庢不鐤椾互鍙婂厤鐤鏂归潰鍏锋湁鐩稿綋鐨勪紭鍔匡紝搴斿皢鎶€鏈紭鍔胯浆鍖栦负缁忔祹浼樺娍锛屽姞寮虹敓鐗╂妧鏈嵂鐗╂妧鏈浆鍖栫粍寤轰骇瀛︾爺鑱旂洘銆傦紙3锛夊北涓滅渷鏄垜鍥芥捣娲嬬敓鐗╂妧鏈爺鍙戝ぇ鐪侊紝鍏锋湁鍦ㄦ捣娲嬬敓鐗╅仐浼犵爺绌朵互鍙婇ゲ鍏汇€佹捣娲嬫薄鏌撱€佹捣娲嬬敓鐗╁鏍锋€х瓑鏂归潰鐨勪紭鍔裤€傚簲璇ヨ繘涓€姝ュ姞寮烘捣娲嬬敓鎬佺幆澧冪殑淇濇姢銆佸湪娴锋磱鐢熺墿鍏绘畺涓婃彁楂樻妧鏈惈閲忋€佹彁楂樻捣娲嬬敓鐗╁埗鑽妧鏈殑鍙戝睍锛屼负鏂拌嵂寮€鍙戝拰淇濆仴浜у搧鍒堕€犳彁渚涙湁鏁堢殑鐢熺墿鎶€鏈繚闅溿€?/p>
鍙傝€冩枃鐚細
[1]鑲栫ゥ椋? 鐢熺墿鎶€鏈骇涓氱殑鍙戝睍[D].婀樻江澶у锛?007.
[2]鏍炬槬濞燂紝渚捣鐕?涓栫晫鐢熺墿鎶€鏈鍩熶笓鍒╄閲忕爺绌讹紙2007锛塠J]. 绉戞妧绠＄悊鐮旂┒锛?009锛?9锛?锛夛細338-339+359.
[3]鐭冲鎯狅紝鏉滆壋鑹?鍩轰簬涓撳埄鏁版嵁鐨勪腑鍥藉啘涓氱敓鐗╂妧鏈彂灞曠幇鐘剁爺绌禰J].鎯呮姤鏉傚織锛?013锛?2锛?锛夛細57-61+67.
[4]浣欑繑锛岄粠钖? 缇庡浗鐢熺墿鎶€鏈紒涓氱殑灏堝埄鎴樼暐鐮旂┒鍙婂叾鍚ず[J]. 绉戠爺绠＄悊锛?007锛岋紙4锛夛細9-15.
[5]Wang L. The structure and comparative advantages of China's scientific research锛?quantitative and qualitative perspectives[J]. Scientometrics锛?2016锛?106锛?锛夛細435-452.
[6]Kostoff R N. Comparison of China/USA science and technology performance [J]. Journal of Informetrics锛?2008锛?2锛?锛夛細354-363.
[7]Moiwo J P锛?Tao F. The changing dynamics in citation index publication position China in a race with the USA for global leadership[J]. Scientometrics锛?2013锛?95锛?锛夛細1031-1050.
[8]ZHOU P锛?LEYDESDORFF L. A comparison between the Chinascientific and technical papers and citations database and the sciencecitation index in terms of journal hierarchies and interjournal[J]. Journalof the American Society for Information Science锛?2007锛?58锛?锛夛細 223-236.
[9]YANG S锛?MA F. SONG Y锛宔t al.A longitudinal analysis of citationdistribution breadth for Chinese scholars[J]. Scientometrics锛?2010锛?5锛?锛夛細 755-765.
[10]鑳″織鍒氾紝鏋楁瓕姝岋紝瀛欏お瀹夛紝绛? 鍩轰簬VOSviewer鐨勬垜鍥藉悇鐪佸競绉戠爺鐑偣棰嗗煙鍒嗘瀽[J]. 绉戝涓庣鐞嗭紝2017锛?7锛?锛夛細44-51+79
锛堢紪杈戯細寮犺悓锛?/p>
Abstract锛?Through the analysis of literature锛?major output institutions锛?strong subjects锛?and research field锛?this paper conducts a macro-level analysis of the research status of Shandong Province from 2011 to 2015 both nationally and internationally in biotechnology field.The national and international literature data are derived from the CSCD database and the SCI database锛?respectively. Among them锛?the analysis of literature锛?major output institutions and strong subjects are analyzed using the number of articles published in each year锛?institutions and subjects as statistical indicators. In the research field analysis锛?VOSviewer software is employed to visualize the research directions. This method can visually show the division of research fields in the field of biotechnology in Shandong Province. This article separately analyzes the domestic and international literatures in the field of biotechnology in Shandong Province锛?and makes a comparative analysis of the domestic and international situations锛?which is of great significance for deepening the overall understanding of the biotechnology field in Shandong Province.
Keywords锛歋handong province锛沚iotechnology锛沚ibliometrics锛沵apping science锛沄OSviewer
