鎸囨爣鍧囪　瑙嗚涓嬬殑瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环鏂规硶

鏉庢櫞 闄堥箯瀹?/p>

鎽?聽瑕侊細杩愮敤鍚堢悊鐨勬柟娉曞瀛︽湳鏈熷垔杩涜璇勪环锛屽浜庡弽鏄犳湡鍒婄殑瀛︽湳鍦颁綅鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忎箟銆傞拡瀵瑰綋鍓嶇患鍚堣瘎浠锋柟娉曟櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏈€冭檻璇勪环鎸囨爣鍧囪 搴︾殑闂锛屼互鍙樺紓绯绘暟琛￠噺鎸囨爣鍧囪 搴︼紝鎻愬嚭浜嗗潎琛＄畝鍗曞姞鏉冩眰鍜屾硶锛圫imple Additive Weighting method锛?SAW锛夛紝骞朵互JCR2017鍦拌川宸ョ▼鏈熷垔涓轰緥锛屽姣斿垎鏋愪簡SAW娉曞拰鍧囪 SAW娉曠殑寮傚悓銆傜粨鏋滄樉绀猴紝SAW娉曞拰鍧囪 SAW娉曞鏈熷垔鐨勬帓搴忕粨鏋滃叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑涓€鑷存€э紝浣嗕篃瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑宸紓锛岃鏄庡湪鑰冭檻鎸囨爣鍧囪 姘村钩浠ュ悗锛屾湡鍒婄殑鎺掑簭鍙戠敓浜嗚緝澶у彉鍖栵紝鍦ㄨ瘎浠蜂腑鑰冭檻鎸囨爣鐨勫潎琛″害鏄繀瑕佺殑銆傝鏂囨墍閲囩敤鐨勫彉寮傜郴鏁板彲鎺ㄥ箍鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬缁煎悎璇勪环鏂规硶銆?/p>

鍏抽敭璇嶏細瀛︽湳鏈熷垔璇勪环 聽绠€鍗曞姞鏉冩眰鍜屾硶 聽鎸囨爣鍧囪 搴?聽鍙樺紓绯绘暟

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細G302 聽 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細A 鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?672-3791锛?020锛?1锛坈锛?0222-03

杩愮敤鍚堢悊鐨勬柟娉曞瀛︽湳鏈熷垔杩涜璇勪环锛屽浜庡弽鏄犳湡鍒婂鏈湴浣嶏紝淇冭繘鏍稿績鏈熷垔閬撮€夊叿鏈夐噸瑕佺殑鎰忎箟[1]銆傚鏈湡鍒婅瘎浠风殑澶嶆潅鎬у喅瀹氫簡鍗曚竴鎸囨爣璇勪环涓嶅鍏ㄩ潰锛岄噰鐢ㄥ鎸囨爣缁煎悎璇勪环鍏锋湁鏄庢樉鐨勪紭鍔縖2]銆傜患鍚堣瘎浠锋柟娉曚紬澶氾紝璁稿缁煎悎璇勪环鏂规硶宸茬粡搴旂敤浜庡鏈湡鍒婅瘎浠蜂腑銆傜唺鍥界粡绛変汉[3]閲囩敤鐔靛€兼硶淇PLS鏉冮噸鐨凾OPSIS娉曡繘琛屽鏈湡鍒婄患鍚堣瘎浠凤紝鍙湁鏁堟秷闄ゆ寚鏍囬棿鐨勫閲嶅叡绾挎€э紝鍚堢悊涓烘寚鏍囪祴鏉冦€傚紶鍜屽钩绛変汉[4]閲囩敤鍥犲瓙鍒嗘瀽-DEMATEL瀹氭潈娉曡繘琛屽鏈湡鍒婄患鍚堣瘎浠凤紝鏄竴绉嶆湁鏁堢殑鏉冮噸纭畾鏂规硶銆傚紶鍙戞槑绛変汉[5]鍒╃敤GRA娉曞拰TOPSIS娉曞璇勪环淇℃伅杩涜缁煎悎闆嗘垚锛屾彁鍑轰竴绉嶆柊鐨勫熀浜庡樊寮傞┍鍔ㄥ拰GRA-TOPSIS娉曠殑瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环妯″瀷銆傚鍥藉拰绛変汉[6]浣跨敤鐔垫潈娉曠粨鍚堝洜瀛愬垎鏋愯绠楀悇鎸囨爣鏉冮噸锛岀粨鍚圱OPSIS娉曡繘琛屽鏈湡鍒婄患鍚堣瘎浠枫€傛ゼ鏂囬珮绛変汉[7]鏋勫缓浜嗕綆缁撮€愭鎶曞奖瀵昏釜妯″瀷锛屽苟鐢ㄤ簬瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环銆傝繖浜涚患鍚堣瘎浠锋柟娉曡В鍐充簡瀛︽湳鏈熷垔璇勪环涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓€浜涢噸瑕侀棶棰橈紝浣嗘槸骞舵病鏈夎€冭檻璇勪环鎸囨爣涔嬮棿鐨勫潎琛″彂灞曘€備笉鍚岀殑璇勪环鎸囨爣鍙嶆槧浜嗕笉鍚岀殑璇勪环瑙嗚锛屽湪淇濊瘉瀛︽湳璐ㄩ噺鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝搴旇鍔涙眰鍋氬埌鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍锛屽嵆鍚勬寚鏍囧彂灞曠浉瀵瑰潎琛8]銆備负姝わ紝淇炵珛骞崇瓑浜篬8]鎻愬嚭浜嗗崗璋僒OPSIS锛屽苟灏嗗叾鐢ㄤ簬瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环銆傚崗璋僒OPSIS鏄互TOPSIS涓哄熀纭€寤虹珛鐨勶紝鑰岀洰鍓嶆洿涓虹畝鍗曞疄鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鏄畝鍗曞姞鏉冩眰鍜屾硶锛圫imple Additive Weighting method锛?SAW锛塠9]銆備负姝わ紝璇ユ枃灏嗕互SAW娉曚负鍩虹锛屼互鍙樺紓绯绘暟琛￠噺鎸囨爣鐨勫潎琛″害锛屾彁鍑轰竴绉嶅潎琛AW娉曪紝骞朵互JCR2017鍦拌川宸ョ▼鏈熷垔涓轰緥锛屾瘮杈冨潎琛AW娉曚笌鍧囪 SAW娉曠殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>

1 聽鍧囪 SAW娉?/p>

SAW娉曟槸涓€绋畝鍗曞疄鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶锛屽湪璁稿棰嗗煙閮藉緱鍒颁簡骞挎硾鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€係AW娉曡涓烘寚鏍囦箣闂村瓨鍦ㄧ嚎鎬т簰琛ユ€с€傚綋鏌愪簺鎸囨爣鍙栧€艰緝浣庢椂锛屽彲浠ュ湪璇勪环缁撴灉涓敤鍏朵粬鍙栧€艰緝楂樼殑鎸囨爣鍔犱互琛ュ厖銆傝繖鏍峰氨蹇界暐浜嗘寚鏍囩殑鍧囪 搴﹀璇勪环缁撴灉鐨勫奖鍝嶃€傛樉鐒讹紝褰撳悇鎸囨爣鍙栧€肩浉绛夌殑鏃跺€欙紝璇存槑鍚勬寚鏍囧彂灞曠浉瀵瑰潎琛★紝鑰屾寚鏍囦箣闂寸殑宸紓瓒婂ぇ锛屽叾鍧囪 绋嬪害瓒婂皬銆傛墍浠ワ紝璇ユ枃浠ュ彉寮傜郴鏁拌 閲忔寚鏍囩殑鍧囪 搴︼紝鎻愬嚭浜嗗潎琛AW娉曘€傚叾鍏蜂綋姝ラ濡備笅銆?/p>

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锛?锛夌‘瀹氬悇鎸囨爣鐨勬潈閲嶃€傛潈閲嶇殑纭畾鏂规硶寰堝锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鏈夊眰娆″垎鏋愭硶銆佺喌鏉冩硶绛夛紝鍙牴鎹疄闄呴渶瑕侀€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鏂规硶銆傝嫢渚ч噸浜庝笓瀹剁殑涓昏鎰忚鍜岀粡楠岋紝寤鸿閲囩敤灞傛鍒嗘瀽娉?鑻ヤ晶閲嶄簬鎸囨爣鏁版嵁鐨勫樊寮傛€у璇勪环缁撴灉鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝寤鸿閲囩敤鐔垫潈娉?鑻ヤ富瑙傛剰瑙佸拰瀹㈣淇℃伅閮藉緢閲嶈锛屽垯鍙互閲囩敤涓诲瑙傜粍鍚堣祴鏉冩硶銆?/p>

锛?锛夋牴鎹甋AW娉曡绠楀悇璇勪环瀵硅薄鐨勭患鍚堣瘎浠峰€硷紝璁＄畻鍏紡濡備笅锛?/p>

寮忎腑锛寈ij涓烘寚鏍囩殑鏃犻噺绾插寲鍊硷紝wj涓烘寚鏍囩殑绗琷涓寚鏍囩殑鏉冮噸锛宑i涓虹i涓璞＄殑缁煎悎璇勪环鍊笺€?/p>

锛?锛?璁＄畻鎸囨爣鏃犻噺绾插寲鍊肩殑鍙樺紓绯绘暟锛岃绠楀叕寮忓涓嬶細

寮忎腑锛屛糹涓哄钩鍧囧€硷紝蟽i涓烘爣鍑嗗樊锛孷i涓哄彉寮傜郴鏁般€傚彉寮傜郴鏁颁负闆讹紝璇存槑鎸囨爣鏃犻噺绾插寲鍊间竴鑷达紝鎸囨爣瀹屽叏鍧囪 銆傛樉鐒讹紝鍙樺紓绯绘暟瓒婂ぇ锛屾寚鏍囪秺涓嶅潎琛°€?/p>

锛?锛夎绠楄€冭檻鍧囪 搴︾殑缁煎悎璇勪环鍊硷紝鑰冭檻鍒扮患鍚堣瘎浠峰€煎拰鍙樺紓绯绘暟鐨勬墍浠ｈ〃鐨勬剰涔変笉鍚岋紝闇€瑕佽繘琛屾爣鍑嗗寲澶勭悊鍚庡啀缁撳悎銆傝€冭檻鍒板彉寮傜郴鏁颁负瓒婂皬瓒婁紭鍨嬫寚鏍囷紝鑰岀患鍚堣瘎浠峰€间负瓒婂ぇ瓒婁紭鍨嬫寚鏍囷紝璇ユ枃閲囩敤浠ヤ笅璁＄畻鍏紡瀵圭患鍚堣瘎浠峰€煎拰鍙樺紓绯绘暟杩涜缁勫悎銆?/p>

2 聽缁撴灉涓庤璁?/p>

2.1 瀛︽湳鏈熷垔璇勪环

涓轰簡瀵规瘮鍧囪 SAW娉曚笌SAW娉曪紝璇ユ枃浠CR2017鍦拌川宸ョ▼鏈熷垔涓轰緥锛屼互鎬昏寮曢娆°€佸奖鍝嶅洜瀛愬拰鐗瑰緛鍥犲瓙3涓寚鏍囦负渚嬶紝鍏舵潈閲嶅垎鍒瀹氫负0.3銆?.5銆?.2銆傛寜鐓х2鑺傜殑璁＄畻姝ラ锛屽垎鏋愯绠楀潎琛AW娉曚笌SAW娉曠殑缁煎悎璇勪环鍊间互鍙婃帓搴忕粨鏋溿€傝绠楃粨鏋滃琛?鎵€绀猴紝闄愪簬绡囧箙锛岃鏂囦粎鍒楀嚭浜嗙敱鍧囪 SAW娉曟墍鍐冲畾鐨勬帓鍚嶅墠10浣嶇殑鏈熷垔銆?/p>

浠庤〃1涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝涓ょ鏂规硶鐨勬帓搴忕粨鏋滃瓨鍦ㄦ槑鏄惧樊寮傦紝鎺掑悕鍓?0浣嶇殑鏈熷垔涓粎INT J ROCK MECH MIN銆丟EOTECHNIQUE銆丒ARTHQ ENG STRUCT D鐨勬帓鍚嶄竴鑷达紝鍏朵綑鏈熷垔鐨勬帓鍚嶅瓨鍦?锝?鍚嶇殑宸紓锛岃繖璇存槑鍧囪 搴﹀鎺掑簭缁撴灉瀛樺湪閲嶈褰卞搷銆傝绠桽AW璇勪环鍊间笌鍙樺紓绯绘暟鐨勭浉鍏崇郴鏁帮紝缁撴灉涓?0.652锛岃繖璇存槑璇勪环鍊间笌鍧囪 搴︾殑鐩稿叧鎬ц緝浣庯紝涓よ€呬笉鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨勪竴鑷存€э紝鍦ㄨ瘎浠蜂腑鑰冭檻鎸囨爣鐨勫潎琛″害鏄繀瑕佺殑銆?/p>

SAW璁や负鎺掑悕绗?鐨処NT J ROCK MECH MIN锛屽叾鍙樺紓绯绘暟杈冨皬锛屼粎涓?.131锛屾墍浠ュ潎琛AW鍚屾牱璁や负鍏舵帓鍚嶇1銆係AW璁や负鎺掑悕绗?鐨凧 GEOTECH GEOENVIRON锛屽叾鍙樺紓绯绘暟鏇村皬锛屼负0.090锛屾瘮ENG GEOL鐨勫彉寮傜郴鏁板皬0.040锛岀敱姝ゅ鑷村叾鍦ㄥ潎琛AW涓嬬殑鎺掑悕鍗囪嚦绗?浣嶃€傝繘涓€姝ュ仛鍑篠AW涓庡潎琛AW鎺掑簭缁撴灉鐨勬暎鐐瑰浘濡傚浘1鎵€绀恒€備袱绉嶆柟娉曟帓搴忕粨鏋滅殑鎷熷悎鐩寸嚎涓簓=0.931x+1.6095锛孯2=0.8336銆傝繖璇存槑涓ょ鏂规硶鎺掑簭缁撴灉鍏锋湁杈冮珮鐨勪竴鑷存€э紝浣嗕篃瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑宸紓銆傜壒鍒槸褰撹瘎浠峰€艰緝浣庢椂锛屼袱绉嶆柟娉曠殑鎺掑簭缁撴灉宸紓杈冨ぇ銆?/p>

2.2 璁ㄨ

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鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/p>

[1] 绋嬫収骞?鍩轰簬涓绘垚鍒嗗垎鏋愪笌鐔垫潈TOPSIS鏂规硶鐨勬湡鍒婂鏈奖鍝嶅姏鐮旂┒[J].鎯呮姤绉戝锛?015锛?3锛?2锛夛細77-82.

[2] 淇炵珛骞?鍩轰簬鑱氱被鍒嗘瀽鐨勬湡鍒婂灞炴€ц瘎浠锋柟娉曢€夋嫨鐮旂┒鈥斺€旇仛绫荤粨鏋滀竴鑷村害绛涢€夋硶[J].鍥句功鎯呮姤宸ヤ綔锛?018锛?2锛?1锛夛細80-86.

[3] 鐔婂浗缁忥紝鐔婄幉鐜诧紝闄堝皬灞?鍩轰簬鐔靛€兼硶淇PLS鏉冮噸鐨勫鏈湡鍒婄患鍚堣瘎浠穂J].鎯呮姤鏉傚織锛?017锛?6锛?锛夛細192-201.

[4] 寮犲拰骞筹紝闄堥綈娴?鍩轰簬鍥犲瓙鍒嗘瀽-DEMATEL瀹氭潈娉曠殑鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环鐮旂┒[J].鎯呮姤鏉傚織锛?017锛?6锛?1锛夛細180-185.

[5] 寮犲彂鏄庯紝搴惧嚒锛屽彾鍏嗛潚锛岀瓑.鍩轰簬宸紓椹卞姩鍜孏RA-TOPSIS娉曠殑瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环鐮旂┒[J].鐜颁唬鎯呮姤锛?018锛?8锛?锛夛細77-82.

[6] 濂夊浗鍜岋紝鍛ㄦ閼紝姝︿匠浣?鍩轰簬鐔垫潈TOPSIS鍙婂洜瀛愬垎鏋愮殑瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缁煎悎璇勪环鐮旂┒[J].鍥句功鎯呮姤宸ヤ綔锛?018锛?2锛?7锛夛細84-95.

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