鐩涗紵缈?鎵堕綈褰?/p>
鎽樎?瑕侊細鈥滄暟瀛楁硶娌伙紝鏅烘収鍙告硶鈥濅俊鎭寲浣撶郴寤鸿鏄徃娉曢儴浠庡叏闈緷娉曟不鍥界殑楂樺害锛岀簿蹇冭皨鍒掋€佺紲瀵嗛儴缃茬殑涓€椤瑰叿鏈夋斂娌绘€с€佹垬鐣ユ€с€佸叏灞€鎬х殑鍒涙柊宸ョ▼銆傚叾涓紝鐩戠嫳鍦ㄥ徃娉曟椿鍔ㄤ腑浣滀负鍒戜簨鐘姜鍒戠綒鎵ц鐨勪富瑕佸満鎵€涓庡浗瀹舵満鍣紝鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ€т笌鍙潬鎬т笂鏈夋洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰銆傝€岄殢鐫€鐗╄仈缃戞妧鏈殑鏃ョ泭鎴愮啛锛岀洃鐙卞缓璁捐繋鏉ヤ簡鏂扮殑鏈洪亣銆備簡瑙ｆ櫤鎱х洃鐙卞缓璁句腑鐨勪环鍊煎彇鍚戜笌瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰橈紝骞跺鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿涓墿鑱旂綉鎶€鏈殑搴旂敤涓庢嫇灞曡繘琛屾帰璁ㄤ笌鐮旂┒鏄洃鐙卞缓璁剧殑褰撳姟涔嬫€ャ€?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細鐩戠嫳寤鸿聽 鐗╄仈缃戝缓璁韭?鏅烘収鍙告硶聽 鏁板瓧娉曟不聽 鐩戠嫳鐗╄仈缃?/p>
Abstract锛?The construction of the "digital rule of law锛?smart justice" informatization system is a political锛?strategic and global innovation project that the Ministry of Justice has carefully planned from the perspective of administering the country in accordance with the law. Among them锛?prisons are the main venues and state machines for criminal punishment in judicial activities and have higher requirements on security and reliability. With the rapid development of the maturity of the Internet of things technology锛?new opportunities ushered in prison construction.To understand the value orientation and existing problems in the construction of smart prisons and to explore and research the application and expansion of the Internet of things technology in the construction of smart prisons are the top priorities of prison construction.
Key Words锛?Prison construction; Internet of things construction; Smart justice; Digital rule of law; Prison internet of things
鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿鏄€滄暟瀛楁硶娌伙紝鏅烘収鍙告硶鈥濆缓璁句腑鐨勯噸鐐瑰唴瀹癸紝鑰岀墿鑱旂綉浣滀负涓栫晫淇℃伅浜т笟绗笁娆℃氮娼殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽叾鍦ㄦ櫤鎱х洃鐙卞缓璁句腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ緱鍒颁簡骞挎硾鍏虫敞銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝鍦ㄧ幇鏈夌殑鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿宸ヤ綔涓粛鏃у瓨鍦ㄧ潃杈冨鐨勯棶棰橈紝杩欎簺闂涓嶄粎缁欑洃鐙变竴绾垮共璀﹀伐浣滄晥鐜囩殑鎻愬崌銆佸伐浣滃己搴︾殑闄嶄綆銆佺鐞嗘按骞崇殑鎻愬崌閫犳垚浜嗕竴瀹氳礋闈㈢殑褰卞搷锛岃繕瀵规櫤鎱х洃鐙卞缓璁句腑鐗╄仈缃戞妧鏈殑搴旂敤涓庢嫇灞曚骇鐢熶簡涓€瀹氱殑娑堟瀬浣滅敤銆傚洜姝わ紝瑕佹兂浣垮緱鏅烘収鐩戠嫳鐨勫缓璁惧彇寰楄緝濂界殑鏁堟灉锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佹槑纭櫤鎱х洃鐙卞缓璁剧殑浠峰€煎彇鍚戯紝骞朵緷鎹繖浜涗环鍊煎彇鍚戦€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鐗╄仈缃戞妧鏈姞浠ュ簲鐢ㄤ笌鎷撳睍锛屼粠鑰屾墠鍙兘浣垮緱鈥滄暟瀛楁硶娌伙紝鏅烘収鍙告硶鈥濈殑寤鸿寰楀埌鏈夋晥鎺ㄨ繘銆?/p>
1聽 鏅烘収鐩戠崉寤鸿鐨勪环鍊煎彇鍚?/p>
鏅烘収鐩戠嫳瀹炶川涓婃槸涓€涓叏闈㈢患鍚堢幆澧冧笌淇℃伅鐨勫钩鍙帮紝鍏舵牳蹇冧环鍊煎彇鍚戜富瑕佷綋鐜板湪鍓嶆部淇℃伅鎶€鏈瀺鍚堝寲銆佺煫姝ｆ枃鍖栧姪鍔涚珛浣撳寲浠ュ強鐩戠嫳鍖哄煙鍗曞厓鏈嶅姟娓楅€忎汉鎬у寲3涓柟闈1]銆傚叾涓紝鍓嶆部淇℃伅鎶€鏈瀺鍚堝寲鐨勬牴鏈槸鍦ㄤ簬瀹炵幇鏅烘収鐩戠嫳骞冲彴鐨勮祫婧愬叡浜€с€佷俊鎭祦鍔ㄦ€т互鍙婄綉缁滅粨鏋勫崗鍚屾€э紝鐭鏂囧寲鍔╁姏绔嬩綋鍖栫殑鏍规湰鍦ㄤ簬瀹炵幇鐭鏁欒偛鐨勫紑鏀炬€т互鍙婄湡瀹炶櫄鎷熷弻缁撳悎鐨勭患鍚堟€э紝鑰岀洃鐙卞尯鍩熷崟鍏冩湇鍔℃笚閫忎汉鎬у寲鐨勬牴鏈垯鍦ㄤ簬涓虹洃鐙卞崟鍏冩瀯寤虹Н鏋佹€у悜涓婄殑鐩戠嫳鏂囧寲锛屼粠鑰屼负钀ラ€犺壇濂界殑鐩戠嫳鐢熸椿宸ヤ綔鐜[1]銆?/p>
2聽 鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂
鍦ㄤ互寰€鐨勫伐浣滀腑锛屼互涓?涓櫤鎱х洃鐙辨牳蹇冧环鍊煎彇鍚戠殑钀藉疄骞舵病鏈夊彇寰楄緝濂界殑鎴愭晥锛屽叾涓昏鍘熷洜鏄洜涓虹幇鏈夌殑浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶€鏈簲鐢ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ殑鎶€鏈惤鍚庛€佸彲鐢ㄦ€у樊浠ュ強鑺辫垂楂樻槀杩?涓棶棰榌2]銆傚叾涓紝鎶€鏈惤鍚庝富瑕佷綋鐜板湪鐩戠嫳鐩戞帶澶у睆浠嶉渶瑕佸共璀?4 h鐩潃鐩戞帶灞忓箷鐪嬶紝淇楃О鈥滃共鐬溂鈥?鍙敤鎬у樊涓昏浣撶幇鍦ㄢ€滄搷浣滈毦锛岃鎶ュ鈥濓紝澧炲姞棰濆宸ヤ綔閲忥紝鍊肩彮鍛樹笉鎰夸娇鐢?鑺辫垂楂樻槀涓昏浣撶幇鍦ㄢ€滄垚鏈珮锛屽缓璁炬參鈥濄€佸悗缁ぇ瑙勬ā閮ㄧ讲闅惧害澶э紝绛夌瓑銆傝€岄殢鐫€鍏ㄥ浗鍚勫湴鐩戠嫳鏅烘収鍖栫殑娣卞叆杩涜锛屼互鏅烘収鐩戠嫳鏍稿績鎶€鏈缓绔嬭捣鏉ョ殑鍚勭鏅烘収鐩戠嫳搴旂敤涔熸棩瓒嬩赴瀵岋紝姝ゆ椂锛岀洃鐙辩墿鑱旂綉鎶€鏈湪鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿涓墍鍏呭綋鐨勮鑹叉洿鍍忔槸涓€寮犳棤褰㈢殑缃戯紝瀹冨皢鍚勯」鍓嶆部鐨勪俊鎭妧鏈笌鏅烘収鐩戠嫳搴旂敤鏈夋満鍦拌繛鎺ヨ捣鏉ワ紝鍊熷姪鐗╄仈缃戝湪淇℃伅閲囬泦鑾峰彇銆佸鐞嗗拰浼犺緭绛変俊鎭妧鏈鍩熺殑鍏ㄦ柊鎶€鏈繘灞曪紝鑳藉鍏ㄩ潰瀹炴椂鑾峰彇鐩戠嫳鏃ュ父宸ヤ綔涓悇绉嶆墍闇€鐨勪汉銆佺墿銆佺幆澧冨拰浜嬫€佺瓑淇℃伅锛屾墿灞曠洃鐙辩鐞嗕俊鎭簱鐨勫唴娑碉紝骞堕€氳繃鏃犵紳浜掕仈瀹炵幇闈㈠悜鐩戠嫳涓氬姟鐨勪俊鎭叡浜拰娌熼€氾紝鍊熷姪鏅鸿兘鍖栦俊鎭鐞嗘墜娈垫繁鍖栦俊鎭垎鏋愬簲鐢ㄣ€備娇寰楁櫤鎱х洃鐙辩殑寤鸿寰楀埌浜嗙粺涓€鐨勮鍒掍笌瀹屽杽銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄨ闃舵涓紝鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿鑰呯殑宸ヤ綔閲嶇偣搴旇鏇村€惧悜浜庢牴鎹櫤鎱х洃鐙卞缓璁剧殑浠峰€煎彇鍚戝悎鐞嗛€夋嫨骞跺簲鐢ㄧ墿鑱旂綉鎶€鏈紝浣垮緱鏅烘収鐩戠嫳鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ緱鍒版洿濂界殑淇濋殰[3]銆?/p>
3聽 鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿涓墿鑱旂綉鎶€鏈殑搴旂敤涓庢嫇灞?/p>
3.1 鐗╄仈缃戞暟鎹殑搴旂敤
鐗╄仈缃戞彁渚涚殑鏁版嵁鍧囧彲浠ュ垪涓虹洃鐙卞ぇ鏁版嵁銆傚埄鐢ㄧ墿鑱旂綉鎶€鏈€氳繃瀹夎鍦ㄧ洃鐙变腑鐜銆佺墿鍝佸強浣╂埓鍦ㄧ姜鐘€佹皯璀︾瓑浜哄憳韬綋涓婄殑鍚勭淇℃伅浼犳劅璁惧锛岄噰闆嗘劅鐭ョ洃鐙辩浉鍏充俊鎭粨鍚堣棰戝綍鍍忋€佺姜鐘喘鐗╄褰曘€佸紓甯告壈鍔ㄧ瓑鏁版嵁璁板綍锛岀粡鐢辨暟鎹腑蹇冪瓑鐩稿叧鎶€鏈紝鍙互寰楀嚭涓嶅悓鐨勭粨璁哄苟杩斿洖涓嶅悓鐨勬暟鎹紝瀹炵幇浜轰笌鐗╀綋鎴栫墿浣撲笌鐗╀綋涔嬮棿鐨勪俊鎭紶閫掞紝瀹炵幇鏅鸿兘鍖栬瘑鍒€佸畾浣嶃€佽窡韪€佺洃鎺у拰绮剧粏鍖栫鐞嗐€傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝鏁版嵁鎷ユ湁鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡锛屽洜姝わ紝鐩戠嫳澶ф暟鎹笉搴斿綋涓€鍛冲仠鐣欏湪褰曞叆涓€閬嶅嵆鍙紝鑰屾槸搴斿綋閫愭鏇存柊銆傜劧鑰岋紝浜哄伐鏇存柊鏄竴浠堕潪甯哥箒鏉傜殑浜嬫儏锛岀洰鍓嶆潯浠朵笉鍏佽浜哄伐澶ч噺鏇存柊鏁版嵁锛屾墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ缓绔嬪ぇ鏁版嵁搴旂敤鐨勬椂鍊欒鑰冭檻鍒版暟鎹敓鍛藉懆鏈熼棶棰橈紝閫氳繃绋嬪簭璁╂暟鎹嚜鍔ㄨ绠椼€佽嚜鍔ㄦ紨鍙樸€佽嚜鍔ㄦ秷浜°€傝繖鏍锋棦鑳芥湁鏁堟竻闄ゅ啑浣欐暟鎹紝鍔犲揩鐩戠嫳澶ф暟鎹敹闆嗭紝鍙堜笉瀹规槗浜х敓閿欒[4]銆?/p>
3.2 鐗╄仈缃戝喅绛栧钩鍙扮殑搴旂敤
涓轰簡淇濊瘉鐩戠嫳鍚勯」宸ヤ綔鐨勯『鍒╄繍琛岋紝鍚屾椂浣跨洃鐙卞叿澶囬珮鏁堢巼鐨勬寚鎸ュ喅绛栬兘鍔涳紝鏅烘収鐩戠嫳寤鸿涓繕浜熼渶寤鸿涓€濂楀畬鍠勭殑杈呭姪鍐崇瓥骞冲彴銆傝骞冲彴鍙互閫氳繃浠庡悇涓笟鍔＄郴缁熸娊鍙栫姜鐘浉鍏虫暟鎹紝鎵撻€犱互缃姱涓綋涓烘牳蹇冪殑鏁版嵁涓績锛屽苟寤虹珛涓庝笟鍔＄郴缁熺殑缃姱淇℃伅鐨勬函婧愰€氶亾銆傚湪姝ゅ钩鍙颁腑搴旇鏍规嵁鐩戠嫳鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐靛缓绔嬬嫳鎯呰瘎浼版ā鍨嬶紝瀵圭姜鐘潤鎬佷俊鎭拰鍔ㄦ€佹敼閫犲紓甯镐俊鎭疄鐜版櫤鑳介璀﹀拰鎺掓煡澶勭疆銆傚湪鐙辨儏璇勪及妯″瀷涓紝鍙鏀堕泦鐨勭姜鐘俊鎭噰鐢ㄥ缁村害璁￠噺鏂规硶杩涜璇勪及杩愮畻锛屽叾涓潤鎬佷俊鎭彲鍙傝€冪姜鐘殑骞撮緞銆佺姱缃被鍨嬨€佷綑鍒戠瓑锛屽姩鎬佹敼閫犲紓甯镐俊鎭彲鍖呮嫭鎵撴灦鏂楁銆佹姉鎷掑姵鍔ㄣ€佸搴彉鏁呫€佹彁鍥為噸瀹°€佽鍥氱煕鐩剧瓑锛岀劧鍚庢彁鍑虹姜鐘釜浣撳€惧悜鎬у垎鏋愭牴鎹€惧悜鎺ㄦ祴鐨勫彲鑳芥€х▼搴︿互鍙婂悗鏋滅殑涓ラ噸鎬ф彁鍑烘櫤鑳介璀︼紝骞跺皢棰勮浠庨珮鍒颁綆鍒嗙瓑绾с€傚湪瀹炵幇杩囩▼涓彲閫氳繃棰勮璇勪及瑙勫垯瀹氫箟鐨勮繍绠楋紝瀵逛簬杩囬珮绛夌骇鐨勮瘎浼扮粨鏋滄彁鍑洪璀5]銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝鐩戠嫳姘戣瀵圭郴缁熷彂鍑虹殑鏅鸿兘棰勮杩涜闂澶勭疆锛岄€氳繃鍚勯」璇卞鍥犵礌鐨勬帓鏌ュ拰骞查锛屼粠鑰岄檷浣庤瘎浼拌鍒欎腑璇勪及瑕佺礌鍗遍櫓绋嬪害锛屾渶缁堜娇寰楁姤璀﹀洖褰掑埌姝ｅ父鍊兼按骞炽€?/p>
3.3 鐗╄仈缃戣澶囩殑搴旂敤
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[8] 瀛欏煿姊侊紝鍐墠杩?鍙告硶璀﹂櫌鐩戠嫳淇℃伅鍖栭珮鎶€鑳戒汉鎵嶅煿鍏绘ā寮忓垱鏂扮爺绌禰eb/ol].https锛?/www.ixueshu.com/do cument/834517/e8e4bca8c19531a04b9d76fob318947a18e7f9386.html.
