楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺璁惧绠＄悊缁存姢鐮旂┒

鐜嬪噯娑?/p>

銆愭憳 瑕併€戜緵閰嶇數绯荤粺鏄竴鍒囩敓浜у姩鍔涚殑鏉ユ簮锛岄殢鐫€鐢熸椿姘村钩鐨勯€愭笎鎻愰珮锛屽叾鍦ㄤ汉浠敓娲讳腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ剤鏉ユ剤绐佸嚭銆備緵閰嶇數绯荤粺鐨勭ǔ瀹氬畨鍏ㄨ繍琛屼笉浠呰兘婊¤冻浜轰滑鐨勫熀鏈敓娲婚渶姹傦紝杩樿兘澶熶績杩涗紒涓氱敓浜у強鍙戝睍锛岃繘鑰屼績杩涚粡娴庤繄鍚戞柊鐨勫彴闃躲€備负淇濋殰閰嶇數瀹よ鏂借繍琛岀鐞嗗浜庡畨鍏ㄧ姸鎬侊紝闇€瀵硅澶囪繍琛岀姸鍐垫湁鍏ㄩ潰鐨勬帉鎻★紝鍙婃椂鎵惧嚭璁惧杩愯涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂锛屽苟灏嗙己闄锋秷闄わ紝浠ユ彁楂樹緵鐢电郴缁熸暣浣撳伐浣滄晥鐜囷紝涓轰汉浠彁渚涗紭璐ㄥ畨鍏ㄧ殑鏈嶅姟銆?/p>

銆愬叧閿瘝銆戣澶囩淮鎶わ紱渚涚數璁惧锛涢珮鍘嬩緵鐢?/p>

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細 TM73 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細 A 鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?2095-2457锛?018锛?5-0124-003

DOI锛?0.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2018.15.055

Research on Equipment Management and Maintenance of High Voltage Power Supply System

WANG Zhun-tao

锛圚enan electric power supply Co.锛孡td.锛孒enan Yima 472300锛?/p>

銆怉bstract銆慞ower supply and distribution system is the source of all production power.With the gradual improvement of living standards锛宨ts role in people's lives is becoming more and more prominent.The stable and safe operation of the power supply and distribution system can not only meet the basic needs of people's living锛宐ut also promote the production and development of the enterprises锛?and then promote the economy to a new step.In order to ensure the safety of the operation and management of the distribution room锛宨t is necessary to have a comprehensive grasp of the operating conditions of the equipment锛宖ind out the existing problems in the operation of the equipment in time锛宎nd eliminate the defects in order to improve the overall efficiency of the power supply system and provide high quality and safe service for the people.

銆怟ey words銆慐quipment maintenance锛汸ower supply equipment锛汬igh voltage power supply

闅ㄧ潃缁忔祹鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曚互鍙婁汉浠敓娲昏川閲忕殑涓嶆柇鎻愬崌锛屼緵鐢电郴缁熷湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑閲嶈鎬т笉瑷€鑰屽柣锛屽叾绋冲畾瀹夊叏杩愯浼氬浜轰滑鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲籟1]浠ュ強浼佷笟鐢熶骇娲诲姩鐨勫紑灞曞甫鏉ョ洿鎺ュ奖鍝嶃€傝嫢渚涚數绯荤粺鍙戠敓鏁呴殰锛屼笉浠呬粎褰卞搷鐢熸椿锛屼娇浼佷笟鐢熶骇鍋滈】锛岃繕浼氫弗閲嶅▉鑳佸埌浜轰滑鐨勭敓鍛藉畨鍏╗2]锛屼娇绀句細閬彈閲嶅ぇ缁忔祹鎹熷け銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝涓轰娇渚涚數绯荤粺瀹夊叏绋冲畾杩愯锛屽疄鏂芥湁鏁堢殑绠＄悊缁存姢鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傜幇閫氳繃鍒嗘瀽渚涚數绯荤粺璁惧缁存姢绠＄悊涓殑闂锛岃鏄庣淮鎶ょ鐞嗚鐐癸紝骞舵彁鍑哄彲闈犵Н鏋佺殑瀵圭瓥锛屼互鏈熶繚闅滀緵鐢佃澶囩淮鎸佸湪绋冲畾鐘舵€侊紝渚垮埄浜轰滑鐨勭敓浜у強鐢熸椿銆?/p>

1 楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺璁惧绠＄悊鍜岀淮鎶や腑鐨勯棶棰?/p>

鍥犵粡娴庡彂灞曚笉骞宠 锛岄€犳垚閮ㄥ垎鍦板尯楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺鍑虹幇杈冨鐨勯棶棰橈紝杩欎簺闂涓嶄粎浣夸緵鐢电郴缁熺殑鍙潬鎬т笌绋冲畾鎬у彈鍒伴檺鍒禰3]锛岃繕褰卞搷浜嗕汉浠殑姝ｅ父鐢熸椿銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝鏈夋晥绠＄悊鍙婄淮鎶や緵鐢佃澶囷紝鏄數鍔涢儴闂ㄤ笉瀹规帹鍗哥殑鑱岃矗锛屼害鏄繚闅滀汉浠敓浜х敓娲荤殑閲嶈鍓嶆彁銆?/p>

1.1 缁存姢闃熶紞浜哄憳鏁翠綋绱犺川浜熷緟鍔犲己

褰撲笅璇稿楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺淇濇姢瑁呯疆鎺柦灏氫笉瀹屽杽锛屼緥濡傜洃娴嬭妭鐐广€侀珮浣庡帇寮€鍏崇瓑绛夈€傚嵆浣垮凡缁忓畨瑁呯浉鍏充繚鎶ゆ帾鏂斤紝缁存姢浜哄憳涔熸湭鍦ㄨ缃椂缁撳悎鍏蜂綋鐨勮鑼冩爣鍑嗚皟璇曞拰妫€娴媅4]锛屽姝や竴鏉ワ紝渚夸細閫犳垚绯荤粺璁惧鏁版嵁妫€娴嬪け鐪熴€傚湪渚涚數绯荤粺涓紝濡傛灉楂樹綆鍘嬪紑鍏宠澶囩數娴佸嚭鐜伴鍙樻儏鍐碉紝灏嗕細閫犳垚鐢垫祦鍊艰繃鐚涳紝鍥犵煭璺拰鏂矾绛夋儏鍐靛鑷磋澶囧伐浣滃け鍑嗭紝杩樹細鍑虹幇璺抽椄澶辨晥绛夋儏鍐碉紝鏈€缁堥樆纰嶅埌澶ц寖鍥翠緵鐢点€傚彟澶栵紝鍒濇湡瀹夎渚涚數淇濇姢瑁呯疆鏃讹紝鍚屾牱鏈伒寰弗鏍肩殑鏍囧噯杩涜璁剧疆锛岃繘鑰屽鑷寸啍鏂櫒澶у皬涓嶇瓑銆佺數闃昏繃澶т互鍙婃帴鍦颁笉瓒崇瓑鎯呭喌鏃跺父鍑虹幇锛屼富瑕佸師鍥犲湪浜庣淮鎶や汉鍛樿兘鍔涗笉瓒充互鍙婄患鍚堢礌璐ㄤ笉楂樼瓑銆?/p>

1.2 閮ㄥ垎璁惧鑰佸寲涓ラ噸

鎴戝浗褰撲笅鍐滄潙鍦板尯渚濇棫鏈夎澶氫緵鐢佃澶囬暱鏈熷畨瑁呬簬鍖哄煙澶栭儴锛屼互姝よ揪鍒版弧瓒崇敤鐢甸渶姹傜殑瑕佹眰锛涘€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屼緵鐢佃澶囬暱鏈熸€х疆韬湪鎭跺姡鐜涓紝浼氫笉鏂伃鍙楄嚜鐒剁幆澧冪殑渚佃殌锛岃繘鑰屽鑷磋澶囦弗閲嶅彈鎹焄5]浠ュ強鑰佸寲锛涘彟澶栵紝瀵逛緵鐢电鐞嗚€呰繘琛屼繚鍏诲強缁存姢宸ヤ綔涔熸湁涓嶅埄褰卞搷锛岃繘鑰屼娇鍏朵娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愬彈鍒颁弗閲嶅奖鍝嶏紝褰卞搷姝ｅ父杩愪綔銆傛垜鍥介儴鍒嗗ぇ鍨嬮珮鍘嬩緵鐢典紒涓氱郴缁熼噰鐢ㄧ殑璁惧涓€鑸細搴旂敤鑰佸寲涓旇惤鍚庣殑杈撶數绾胯矾锛屼互杈惧埌杩愯緭鐨勮姹傦紝灏ゅ叾鏄煄涔″啘鏉戝湴鍖猴紝绾胯矾杩愯鏃堕棿杩囦箙锛屽苟涓旂數缃戣繍杈撹川閲忚緝浣庯紝鏋佹槗寮曡捣鍔熺巼鑰楁崯锛岃繘鑰岄鍙戞紡鐢电殑鎯呭喌銆傚敖绠℃垜鍥藉湪2015骞村疄鏂戒簡鍐滄潙鐢电綉鍗囩骇鏀归€犻」鐩紝鏇存柊浜嗕互寰€鑰佸寲涓旇惤鍚庣殑楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺锛屽悓鏃堕噰鍙栧苟缃戣繍琛屾帾鏂斤紝浠ヨ揪鍒板煄涔″尯鍩熺敤鐢佃礋鑽疯姹俒6]銆備絾鏄紝鏀归€犲啘鏉戠數缃戦€氬父鏄繍琛岀綉缁滅殑鏀归€狅紝璇稿鍦板尯鏈洿鎹㈠瓙缃戯紝璁惧鍔熺巼浣庯紝鏋佹槗鍑虹幇鐢靛帇涓嶈冻鎴栬€呯嚎璺儳姣佺瓑鎯呭喌銆?/p>

2 渚涚數绯荤粺璁惧绠＄悊缁存姢瑕佺偣

渚涚數绯荤粺绠＄悊鍐呭涓€鑸寘鎷繍琛岀鐞嗕互鍙婅澶囩淮鎶わ紝涓轰繚闅滀緵鐢佃澶囩ǔ瀹氭寔缁伐浣滐紝缁存姢浜哄憳闇€缁撳悎瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛岀啛缁冩帉鎻¤澶囩殑鎬ц兘锛屽啀閲囧彇鍙鎬ч珮鐨勬帾鏂斤紝灏嗗叾鏈夋晥钀藉疄鍒板疄璺靛伐浣滀腑锛屼娇渚涚數璁惧绠＄悊缁存姢瑙勮寖鍖栧拰绋嬪簭鍖栵紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮鏁呴殰鎺掗櫎鐨勬晥鐜嘯7]锛屼互涓虹敤鎴锋彁渚涗紭璐ㄥ彲闈犵殑鐢靛姏銆?/p>

2.1 鍔犲己鎶€鑳藉煿璁紝鎻愰珮鎿嶄綔绠＄悊姘村钩

鍦ㄤ緵鐢佃澶囨甯稿伐浣滄椂锛岄闃茶鎿嶄綔鍗佸垎閲嶈锛屽叾鏄鐞嗗ソ楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺鐨勫叧閿唴瀹癸紝寰€甯稿緢澶氫緵鐢垫晠闅滅殑鍑虹幇涓庣淮鎶や汉鍛樿鎿嶄綔鏈夊瘑鍒囩殑鍏宠仈銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝闇€缁撳悎瀹為檯渚涚數璁惧瀹炴柦涓嶅悓鐨勫共棰勬柟娉曪紝浣挎搷浣滄楠や笉鏂紭鍖栧畬鍠勩€傚湪绠＄悊缁存姢鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅闂锛氭搷浣滄椂闇€缁撳悎浠诲姟鎿嶄綔闅炬槗绋嬪害[8]锛屽鎿嶄綔娴佺▼璇︾粏璁板綍銆傝嫢鎿嶄綔鍐呭姣旇緝澶嶆潅锛屽簲褰撳簲鐢ㄩ珮鍘嬫搷浣滀换鍔″崟锛涜嫢鎿嶄綔鍐呭杈冧负绠€鍗曪紝鍙簲鐢ㄦ爣鍑嗘搷浣滅エ锛屽鎿嶄綔鍏ㄨ繃绋嬭繘琛岃褰曘€備緥濡備緵鐢佃澶囨搷浣滆劚绂讳簡绠€鍗曠殑寮€鍋滄椂锛岄渶浜庢搷浣滀换鍔″崟涓缁嗙綏鍒楁搷浣滀换鍔★紱姝ゅ锛岃繕鑳藉皢鏍囧噯鎿嶄綔绁ㄥ埗浣滄垚鍐岋紝浠ヤ究浜庡悇涓淮鎶や汉鍛樺涔犳矡閫氥€傝繖瀵逛簬涓撲笟姘村钩涓嶈冻鐨勭淮鎶や汉鍛樿€岃█鑷冲叧閲嶈銆傚敖鍙兘鍑忓皯鎿嶄綔鏄槻姝㈣鎿嶄綔鐨勫叧閿柟娉曘€傝瀵熻澶囪繍琛岀姸鎬侊紝鏍规嵁鍏蜂綋鎿嶄綔鎺掗櫎瀛樺湪鐨勯殣鎮ｄ笌鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勮鎿嶄綔锛屼紭鍖栦腑闂存満鏋勬垨鐪佺暐涓嶉噸瑕佺殑绋嬪簭锛屼緥濡傚皢涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍦板垁鎷嗛櫎绛夈€傞櫎浜嗕笂杩版帾鏂藉锛岄伩鍏嶈鎿嶄綔鐨勬柟娉曡繕鍖呮嫭瀹屽杽鍙兘瀵艰嚧璇搷浣滅殑璁惧淇℃伅锛岃嫢涓€浜涙搷浣滄楠ゆ瘮杈冪箒鏉俒9]锛屽彲寮犺创鐩稿叧鎿嶄綔鎻愮ず鎴栬€呰鑼冪瓑锛屽姝や竴鏉ワ紝渚夸細浣挎晠闅滄帓闄ょ殑鏃堕棿澶уぇ鍑忓皯锛岃繘鑰屾彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜囥€?/p>

2.2 寤虹珛鍋ュ叏宸¤浣撶郴锛屽姞寮虹淮鎶ゆ晥鏋?/p>

鍔犲己鍊肩彮浜哄憳瀵瑰贰瑙嗗姏搴︾殑閲嶈锛屼繚闅滃叾宸¤鏃跺皢鐩稿叧璁板綍鍋氬ソ锛屼互渚夸簬鍙婃椂鍙戠幇鏁呴殰銆傚洜姝わ紝鎶ょ悊浜哄憳搴斿綋鍔犲己宸¤鍔涘害锛岄伒鐓ц姹傝缁嗚褰曪紝灏介噺闂撮殧涓€灏忔椂璁板綍涓€娆★紝浠ユ彁楂樺彂鐜版晠闅滅殑鏈虹巼銆傚繀瑕佹儏鍐典笅杩樺彲閫傚綋鎵╁ぇ宸¤鑼冨洿锛屼粩缁嗘鏌ュ闂寸伃鐏儏鍐碉紝鍊煎鐝椂鏈€灏戦渶瑕佹鏌ヤ袱娆°€傛彁楂樺垎绠′汉鍛樼殑鐐规鍜屽贰瑙嗘剰璇嗭紝閫氳繃瑙傚療澶栬浜嗚В閰嶇數鎴胯澶囧紓甯告儏鍐碉紝鍗抽€氳繃瀵硅澶囧彂鍑虹殑澹板搷浠ュ強鎸囩ず鐏垽瀹氾紝寮哄寲璁惧杩愯鏃剁粷缂樺姡鍖栨煡澶勫己搴10]銆傚敖鏃╁彂鐜板懆鍥寸幆澧冪殑褰卞搷鎴栦汉涓虹牬鍧忕瓑鎯呭喌銆傚叿浣撴潵璇达紝鍙粨鍚堝疄闄呮儏鍐靛疄鏂戒笁杞贰瑙嗘硶锛屽叾涓€銆佸父瑙勭偣妫€鍙婂贰瑙嗛珮鍘嬩緵鐢佃澶囷紝鍗冲父瑙勫贰瑙嗘墍鏈夎澶囧紓甯歌〃鐜帮紝閲嶇偣鍔犲己瀹ゅ鐢电紗娌熴€佺數鍘嬪櫒绛夊贰瑙嗐€傚叾浜屻€佸瘑鍒囩殑鐐规宸¤锛屽嵆鍦ㄥ父瑙勫贰瑙嗗墠鎻愪笅寮€灞曠簿缁嗗寲妫€鏌ワ紝浜嗚В闇€瑕佹淇殑璁惧锛涘叾涓夈€佷复鏃剁偣妫€鍜屽贰瑙嗚澶囷紝鍗冲鍒氬垰妫€淇繃鐨勮澶囪繘琛屽贰瑙嗭紝浜嗚В鍏跺伐浣滅ǔ瀹氱姸鍐点€備笂杩颁笁椤瑰贰瑙嗗唴瀹圭殑宸¤鏃堕棿闂撮殧闇€缁撳悎鐪熷疄鎯呭喌鍐冲畾銆?/p>

2.3 瀹氭湡妫€鏌ワ紝鍑忓皯鐤忔紡

涓轰娇渚涚數璁惧瀹夌ǔ杩愯锛屼笉浠呴渶瑕佸紑灞曞悇绛夌骇妫€淇伐浣滐紝杩樺簲鍦ㄤ笉褰卞搷渚涚數鐨勬儏鍐典笅杩涜缁翠慨銆傞€氬父鍒╃敤璁惧鍋滄満鏃堕渶寮€灞曞叏闈笖绯荤粺鍖栫殑妫€鏌ャ€傜敱浜庢淇唴瀹硅緝澶氾紝鍥犳灏藉彲鑳藉姣斾笌妫€淇槗鍑虹幇鏁呴殰鐨勯儴浠讹紝鍙婃椂缁欎簣娓呯伆澶勭悊锛屼互渚夸簬闃叉帶璁惧鏁呴殰銆傚湪瀹夊叏缁翠慨鏃讹紝搴斿皢棰勯槻浣滀负棣栬鍘熷垯锛屽嵆渚挎槸寮€灞曞娆℃鏌ワ紝杩囧墿缁翠慨锛屼篃瑕侀伩鍏嶈嚜韬師鍥犲皫鑷寸殑鐤忓拷锛岄槻姝㈤仐婕忔煇浜涢儴浠剁殑妫€鏌ャ€?/p>

2.4 鍙婃椂娴嬭瘯锛岃揪鍒伴闃茬淮淇殑瑕佹眰

閫氬父楂樺帇渚涚數璁惧鍧囨湁搴旂敤鍛ㄦ湡锛屽叾涓柇璺櫒鍒嗗拰娆℃暟閫氬父涓轰竴涓囨锛岃繃鐢靛帇淇濇姢鍣ㄥ簲鐢ㄥ懆鏈熶负涓ゅ勾銆傚洜姝ら渶瑕佸己鍖栭偦杩戝懆鏈熻澶囩淮淇伐浣滐紝涓洪槻姝㈠叾鍦ㄨ繍琛屾椂绐佸彂鏁呴殰锛岄渶瑕佸疄鏂界浉鍏虫祴璇曪紝浠ヤ娇鍏跺伐浣滅ǔ瀹氭€у緱鍒颁繚闅溿€傚仠鏈烘椂闇€鍏呭垎鍒╃敤杩欎竴鏈轰細锛屾娴嬬數鍘嬩繚鎶ゅ櫒[11]锛屽寘鎷珮鍘嬫柇璺櫒锛屽敖閲忓強鏃跺彂鐜伴棶棰橈紝鍋氬ソ棰勯槻缁翠慨銆傛寜鐓ц姹備緷娆″埄鐢ㄥ嚑娆″仠鏈哄拰瀹氫慨鏈轰細鎶芥牱娴嬭瘯鐢靛帇淇濇姢鍣紱鍚屾湡璇曢獙鍚姩棰戠箒鐨勯珮鍘嬫柇璺櫒锛屽苟涓旇繕闇€瀵瑰彈鎹熺殑鐢电紗灞曞紑鑰愬帇璇曢獙銆?/p>

2.5 鎻愰珮缁翠慨鎶€鏈紝澧炲己宸ヤ綔璐ｄ换鎰?/p>

鍦ㄧ淮鎶ょ鐞嗛珮鍘嬩緵鐢电郴缁熸椂锛屽簲杈惧埌绉戝缁翠慨鐨勭洰鐨勶紝浣挎棩甯稿伐浣滀腑鐨勬晠闅滃緱鍒板強鏃舵帓闄ゃ€傛湁閽堝鎬ф洿鎹㈠強鏀归€犳湁鍏宠澶囥€備负淇濋殰鏈夋晥渚涚數锛岄渶涓嶅悓绋嬪害鍦版敼閫犺繃鐐逛繚鎶よ缃紝瀵规瘮鍏跺疄闄呰礋鑽烽噺涓庢壙杞借礋鑽烽噺锛岄槻姝㈠鑷撮绻佽烦闂革紝浣夸汉浠甯镐娇鐢ㄥ彈鍒板奖鍝嶃€傚湪绠＄悊缁存姢鏈熷墠锛岃繕搴旇缁嗚瘎浼拌澶囪繍琛岀姸鍐碉紝杩涜€屾槑纭棩甯哥淮鎶ょ鐞嗙殑鐩爣锛屽仛鍒扮郴缁熷寲[12]銆佽鑼冨寲绠＄悊缁存姢锛涘彟澶栵紝杩樺簲鍩瑰吇宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鑹ソ鐨勫伐浣滀範鎯紝閲嶈姣忎竴璁惧鏁呴殰缁嗚妭锛屽敖鍙兘鑷繁瑙ｅ喅鏁呴殰闂锛岃嫢瀹炲湪鏃犳硶瑙ｅ喅锛屽簲鍙婃椂涓婃姤锛岄槻姝㈠洜缁嗚妭闂鎵╁ぇ鏁呴殰銆傜淮鎶や汉鍛樺簲澧炲姞瀵逛緵鐢佃澶囩殑浜嗚В绋嬪害锛屽己鍖栬嚜韬矗浠绘劅锛屼娇渚涚數璁惧宸ヤ綔鐘舵€佽揪鍒版渶浣虫按骞炽€?/p>

3 鍔犲己楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺璁惧绠＄悊缁存姢鐨勫绛?/p>

璁惧缁存姢鍜岃繍琛岀鐞嗘槸楂樺帇渚涚數绯荤粺杩愯鐨勫叧閿殑鍐呭锛屼负淇濋殰绋冲畾杩愯锛屾搷浣滄棤璇紝闇€缁撳悎璁惧鐨勭壒鐐癸紝鍦ㄦ帉鎻＄涓€鎵嬭祫鏂欑殑鍓嶆彁涓嬪舰鎴愮壒鏈夌殑缁存姢绠＄悊鎵嬫鍙婃ā寮忥紝灏嗗叾鏈夋晥浠樿浜庡疄闄呭伐浣滀腑锛屼互杈惧埌绋冲畾鍙潬渚涚數鐨勮姹傘€?/p>

3.1 寮哄寲閰嶇數瀹ょ淮鎶?/p>

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3.2 鏄庣‘绠＄悊缁存姢鍒跺害

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3.3 寮哄寲璁惧缁存姢

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