鏉ㄤ簯甯?/p>
銆愭憳 瑕併€戜簰鑱旂綉+鏁欒偛鏃朵唬鐨勬潵涓达紝涓烘姢鐞嗘暀瀛︾殑鍙橀潻鍜屽垱鏂版彁渚涗簡淇℃伅鍖栫殑鐜銆備互楂樿亴鍎跨鎶ょ悊涓€滄柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勬姢鐞嗏€濊繖涓€鏁欏鍗曞厓涓轰緥锛屼粠鏁欏鍒嗘瀽銆佹暀瀛︾瓥鐣ャ€佹暀瀛﹁繃绋嬨€佹暀瀛︽晥鏋滆瘎浠峰洓涓柟闈㈠淇℃伅鍖栨暀瀛﹁繍鐢ㄨ繃绋嬭繘琛屼粙缁嶏紝涓哄効绉戞姢鐞嗕俊鎭寲鏁欏鏀归潻鎻愪緵鍙傝€冦€?/p>
銆愬叧閿瘝銆戝効绉戞姢鐞?淇℃伅鍖栨暀瀛?鏁欏璁捐
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細 G434;G712 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細 A鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?2095-2457锛?019锛?1-0215-002
DOI锛?0.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2019.21.100
Application of Information-based Teaching in Pediatric Nursing Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges
YANG Yun-fan
锛圕hangde Vocational Technical College锛孋hangde Hunan 415000锛孋hina锛?/p>
銆怉bstract銆慣he Internet plus education era has provided information technology for the transformation and innovation of nursing teaching.Taking the teaching unit of"Neonatal Jaundice Nursing"in pediatric nursing as an example锛宼his paper will introduce the application process of information-based teaching from four aspects锛歵eaching analysis锛宼eaching strategy锛宼eaching process and evaluation of teaching effect锛宨n order to provide reference for pediatric nursing information-based teaching reform.
銆怟ey words銆慞ediatric nursing;Information-based teaching;Instructional design
闅ㄧ潃鍥藉鈥滀簰鑱旂綉+鈥濊鍔ㄧ殑绉瀬鎺ㄨ繘锛屽埄鐢ㄤ俊鎭暟瀛楁妧鏈皢浜掕仈缃戜笌鏁欒偛娣卞害铻嶅悎鐨勪簰鑱旂綉+鏁欒偛鏃朵唬宸茬粡鍒版潵銆備俊鎭寲鏁欏浣滀负鍏朵腑閲嶈鐨勪竴鐜紝灏嗕俊鎭妧鏈笌璇惧爞鏁欏鐩哥粨鍚堬紝涓板瘜浜嗘暀瀛﹁祫婧愶紝瀹炵幇浜嗘暀瀛︽墜娈靛拰鏁欏鏂规硶鐨勭幇浠ｅ寲锛屾彁楂樹簡瀛︾敓鐨勮嚜涓绘帰绱㈠拰涓诲姩瀛︿範鎰忚瘑锛屾彁楂樹簡瀛︿範鏁堢巼[1]銆傛湰鏂囦互鍎跨鎶ょ悊涓€滄柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勬姢鐞嗏€濅负渚嬶紝杩涜淇℃伅鍖栨暀瀛﹁璁★紝浠ユ湡鎻愰珮璇惧爞鏁欏璐ㄩ噺鍜屾暀甯堜俊鎭寲鏁欏鑳藉姏锛岀幇浠嬬粛濡備笅銆?/p>
1 鏁欏鍒嗘瀽
1.1 鏁欐潗鍒嗘瀽
鍎跨鎶ょ悊鏄竴闂ㄧ爺绌跺皬鍎跨敓闀垮彂鑲层€佸効绔ヤ繚鍋ャ€佺柧鐥呴闃蹭笌鎶ょ悊鐨勫绉慬2]锛屾槸鎶ょ悊涓撲笟閲嶈鐨勪竴闂ㄤ复搴婂熀纭€璇剧▼锛屾槸鎶ゅ＋鎵т笟璧勬牸璇佽€冭瘯蹇呰€冪鐩€傛湰璇剧▼閫夌敤鐨勬暀鏉愪负鍏ㄥ浗鍖诲绫讳笓涓氣€滃崄浜屼簲鈥濊鍒掑垱鏂版暀鏉愩€婂効绉戞姢鐞嗐€嬶紝鐢辫倴寤烘銆佹潕鏄庡悎涓荤紪锛屼腑鍥界瀛︽妧鏈嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増銆傛牴鎹姢鐞嗕笓涓氭暀瀛﹀ぇ绾茬殑瑕佹眰锛屽皢鏈绋嬫暣鍚堜负鍎跨淇濆仴鎶€鏈€佹柊鐢熷効鎶ょ悊鎶€鏈拰甯歌鐤剧梾鎶ょ悊鎶€鏈笁涓暀瀛︽ā鍧椼€傛湰娆¤鍐呭鈥滄柊鐢熷効甯歌鐤剧梾鐨勬姢鐞?鏂扮敓鍎块粍鐤糕€濓紝灞炰簬甯歌鐤剧梾鎶ょ悊鎶€鏈ā鍧楋紝鎺堣鏃舵暟涓轰袱瀛︽椂銆傛柊鐢熷効榛勭柛锛屽湪涓村簥涓婂彂鐥呯巼杈冮珮锛屾槸鍥犺儐绾㈢礌鍦ㄤ綋鍐呯Н鑱氳€屽紩璧风毊鑲ゃ€佸珐鑶滄垨鍏朵粬鍣ㄥ畼榛勬煋鐨勭幇璞2]銆備弗閲嶈€呭彲瀵艰嚧鑳嗙孩绱犺剳鐥咃紝寮曡捣鎮ｅ効姝讳骸鍜屼笉鍙€嗙殑鍚庨仐鐥囥€傛帉鎻℃柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勬姢鐞嗭紝闃叉鑳嗙孩绱犺剳鐥呯殑鍙戠敓锛屾槸鍎跨鎶ゅ＋鐨勯瑕佷换鍔°€傚洜姝わ紝鏂扮敓鍎块粍鐤告槸鏈ā鍧楁暀瀛︾殑閲嶇偣锛屽湪鏁翠釜妯″潡涓捣鎵夸笂鍚笅鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傛柊鐢熷効榛勭柛杈冧负澶嶆潅锛岀煡璇嗙偣澶氾紝瀵逛俊鎭妧鏈拰璧勬簮鐨勯渶姹傝緝澶э紝閫傚悎淇℃伅鍖栨暀瀛︽柟娉曘€?/p>
1.2 瀛︽儏鍒嗘瀽
鎺堣瀵硅薄涓洪珮鑱屼簩骞寸骇鎶ょ悊瀛︾敓锛屾瘯涓氬悗鐨勫氨涓氭柟鍚戜负鍚勭骇鍖荤枟鏈烘瀯鐨勬姢鐞嗗矖浣嶏紝鏈€闇€瑕佹墡瀹炵殑鎶ょ悊鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾妧鑳姐€傚鐢熷叿鏈夎壇濂界殑瀛︿範涔犳儻锛屼絾鑷帶鑳藉姏杈冨樊;鏈変竴瀹氬尰瀛﹀熀纭€鐭ヨ瘑锛屼絾涓嶅鎵庡疄;鏈夊己鐑堟眰鐭ユ锛屼絾鍒嗘瀽闂鍜岃В鍐抽棶棰樿兘鍔涜緝宸?鍠滄鍔ㄦ墜瀹炴搷锛屼絾鎿嶄綔涓嶈鑼?鎬濈淮娲昏穬锛屼箰浜庢帴鍙楁柊椴滀簨鐗╁拰缃戠粶璧勬簮銆傞拡瀵瑰鐢熺殑瀛︿範鐗圭偣锛屾湰鏁欏鍗曞厓灏嗗浘鐗囥€佸皬瑙嗛銆佸姩鐢汇€佽棰戣繛绾跨瓑澶氱淇℃伅鍖栨暀瀛︽柟寮忕浉缁撳悎锛岃瀛︾敓鍏呭垎鍙備笌璇惧爞锛屾彁楂樺鐢熺殑鑷垜瀛︿範銆佸悎浣滃涔犲拰鎺㈢储瀛︿範鎰忚瘑锛屽苟瀛︽湁鎵€寰椼€?/p>
1.3 鏁欏鐩爣
鐭ヨ瘑鐩爣鏄帉鎻℃柊鐢熷効鑳嗙孩绱犵殑浠ｈ阿鐗圭偣锛屾柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勫垎绫诲強鎶ょ悊鎺柦;鐔熸倝鐥呯悊鎬ч粍鐤哥殑鐥呭洜鍜屾不鐤楄鐐?浜嗚В钃濆厜鐤楁硶鍜屾崲琛€鐤楁硶鐨勬姢鐞嗐€傝兘鍔涚洰鏍囨槸瀛︾敓鑳芥纭娇鐢ㄧ粡鐨儐绾㈢礌娴嬮噺浠櫒;鑳界嫭绔嬭繍鐢ㄦ墍瀛︾煡璇嗗垎鏋愪复搴婃渚嬨€傛儏鎰熺洰鏍囨槸瑕佹眰瀛︾敓鍦ㄤ互鍚庣殑鎶ょ悊宸ヤ綔涓紝淇濇寔璁ょ湡涓ヨ皑鐨勫伐浣滄€佸害锛屽寮哄洟闃熷崗浣滄剰璇嗭紝鎻愰珮琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏;鍏锋湁鐖变激瑙傚康锛屽叧蹇冪埍鎶ゆ偅鍎匡紝鑳戒笌鎮ｅ効鍙婂灞炲缓绔嬭壇濂界殑鎶ゆ偅鍏崇郴銆?/p>
1.4 鏁欏閲嶇偣涓庨毦鐐?/p>
鏈璇剧殑鏁欏閲嶇偣涓烘柊鐢熷効鑳嗙孩绱犵殑浠ｈ阿鐗圭偣銆佺敓鐞嗘€ч粍鐤稿拰鐥呯悊鎬ч粍鐤哥殑鐗圭偣鍙婃柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勬姢鐞嗘帾鏂姐€傚叾涓柊鐢熷効鑳嗙孩绱犵殑浠ｈ阿鐗圭偣娑夊強鍒拌В鍓栫敓鐞嗙瓑鍖诲鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑锛岃緝涓烘娊璞★紝鍙堟槸鏈璇剧殑鏁欏闅剧偣銆?/p>
2 鏁欏绛栫暐
2.1 鏁欏鐞嗗康
鍧氭寔瀛︾敓涓轰富浣擄紝鏁欏笀涓轰富瀵肩殑鏁欏鐞嗗康銆?/p>
2.2 鏁欐硶
閲囩敤浠诲姟椹卞姩娉曘€佺炕杞鍫傛暀瀛︽硶鍙婃儏澧冩ā鎷熸暀瀛︽硶銆?/p>
2.3 瀛︽硶
寮曞瀛︾敓杩涜鑷富鎺㈢┒銆佸皬缁勫悎浣滃拰鍒嗙粍绔炶禌锛屽疄鐜板仛涓暀銆佸仛涓銆佸仛涓瘎锛岃瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑鎺屾彙鐪熺煡銆?/p>
2.4 淇℃伅鍖栨暀瀛?/p>
鏈璇剧殑鏁板瓧鍖栨暀瀛﹁浠跺寘鍚浘鐗囥€佹搷浣滆棰戙€?D妯℃嫙鑳嗙孩绱犱唬璋㈤€斿緞鐨勫姩鐢汇€佷复搴婅棰戞渚嬬瓑璧勬枡銆傝浠堕€氳繃澶氱淇℃伅鍖栨柟寮忕殑鍛堢幇锛岃兘鏋佸ぇ鍦版縺鍙戝鐢熺殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮锛屾彁楂樺涔犵Н鏋佹€э紝瀹炵幇鏁欏鐩爣銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍒╃敤钃濆ⅷ浜戠彮璇綼pp绛夌綉缁滃涔犲钩鍙板拰寰銆丮OOC绛夋暀瀛︿簯璧勬簮寮曞瀛︾敓杩涜涓诲姩鎺㈢储寮忓涔犮€?/p>
3 鏁欏杩囩▼
3.1 璇惧墠鍑嗗
鎬讳綋鏄互鍚勯」浠诲姟浣滀负椹卞姩锛岄€氳繃钃濆ⅷ浜慉PP鍙戝竷璇惧墠瀛︿範浠诲姟銆傚鐢熺櫥闄嗗悗锛屾煡鐪嬪涔犺姹傚苟瀹屾垚浠诲姟銆備换鍔′竴锛屼簡瑙ｆ柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勬祦琛岀梾瀛︾浉鍏崇煡璇嗭紝灏嗘悳闆嗙殑璧勬枡涓婁紶骞冲彴銆備换鍔′簩锛岄€氳繃鏁欏笀涓婁紶鐨?D鍔ㄧ敾寰锛屽涔犱汉浣撹儐绾㈢礌浠ｈ阿閫斿緞锛屽苟瀹屾垚浠ｈ阿娴佺▼鍥剧殑濉浘娓告垙锛岃嚜娴嬪涔犳晥鏋溿€備换鍔′笁锛岀粨鍚堝妗堝拰璇句欢锛屼互灏忕粍瀛︿範鐨勬柟寮忚嚜涓绘帰璁ㄦ柊鐢熷効鑳嗙孩绱犱唬璋㈢壒鐐癸紝鏂扮敓鍎块粍鐤哥殑涓村簥琛ㄧ幇鍙婃姢鐞嗘帾鏂斤紝骞朵笂浼犲涔犺祫婧愭垨瀛︿範浣撲細銆備换鍔″洓锛岀粨鍚堟帹閫佺殑瑙嗛鐥呬緥銆佸濯掍綋璇句欢绛夎祫鏂欙紝缃戠粶鎶曠エ閫夊嚭鐞嗚В鍥伴毦鐨勭煡璇嗙偣锛屽喅瀹氭湰鑺傝鐨勯毦鐐瑰唴瀹广€?/p>
3.2 瀵煎叆鏂拌
缁撳悎瀛︾敓瀵规柊闂绘姤閬撴劅鍏磋叮鐨勭壒鐐癸紝瀵煎叆涓€渚嬭儐绾㈢礌鑴戠梾鎮ｅ効涓ラ噸鍚庨仐鐥囩殑鏂伴椈瑙嗛锛屾暀甯堝€熸満鎻愬嚭闂锛氫负浠€涔堜細鍙戠敓鑳嗙孩绱犺剳鐥咃紝鍙戠梾鏈哄埗鏄粈涔堬紵鏂扮敓鍎块粍鐤镐簡鎴戜滑璇ュ浣曟姢鐞嗭紵婵€鍙戝鐢熺殑姹傜煡娆诧紝璁╁鐢熷甫鐫€闂杩涘叆鏂扮煡璇嗙殑瀛︿範銆?/p>
3.3 鏂拌瀛︿範锛岀獊鐮撮噸闅剧偣
3.3.1 闅剧偣绐佺牬
棣栧厛锛岄€氳繃灞曠ず涓ゅ紶鏂扮敓鍎垮姣斿浘锛岃瀛︾敓鎵惧嚭鍏朵腑鐨勯粍鐤告偅鍎匡紝骞朵粙缁嶆湰娆¤鐨勯噸瑕佹蹇碉細浠€涔堟槸鏂扮敓鍎块粍鐤革紵杩涗竴姝ユ彁鍑洪棶棰橈紝涓轰粈涔堜細鍙戠敓鏂扮敓鍎块粍鐤革紵寮曞瀛︾敓鎬濊€冩柊鐢熷効榛勭柛鐨勭梾鍥犮€傜敱浜庤鍓嶅鐢熷凡鑷富瀛︿範浜嗘柊鐢熷効鑳嗙孩绱犱唬璋㈢壒鐐癸紝璇惧爞涓婇殢鏈洪€変竴涓皬缁勭殑浠ｈ〃锛岀粨鍚堣浠剁殑鍥剧墖鍜屽皬瑙嗛锛岃瑙ｆ柊鐢熷効鑳嗙孩绱犵殑浠ｈ阿鐗圭偣骞惰В绛斿悓瀛︿滑鐨勭枒闂€傛渶鍚庯紝甯堢敓鍏卞悓鎬荤粨褰掔撼寰楀嚭鐥呯悊鎬ч粍鐤哥殑鐥呭洜銆傛湰鐭ヨ瘑鐐硅緝涓烘娊璞★紝鏁欐潗澶氫互鏂囧瓧閫茶鎻忚堪锛屽鐢熼毦浠ョ悊瑙ｃ€傛湰娆¤閲囩敤淇℃伅鍖栫炕杞鍫傜殑鏁欏鏂规硶锛屽埄鐢ㄥ绉嶄俊鎭寲鎵嬫鐩磋灞曠ず鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紝鍏呭垎灏婇噸瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犱富浣撳湴浣嶏紝鏁欏笀閫傛椂寮曞鍚彂锛屽煿鍏讳簡瀛︾敓鍥㈤槦鍗忎綔绮剧鍜岃В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛岀獊鐮翠簡鏈璇剧殑闅剧偣銆?/p>
3.3.2 鎺屾彙閲嶇偣
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3.4 鎬荤粨鍜屾祴璇?/p>
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3.5 璇惧悗鎷撳睍
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4 鏁欏鏁堟灉璇勪环
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