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鍏抽敭璇嶏細鍖哄潡閾?閭疆;鎴愭湰鎺у埗
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細F590.8 聽 聽鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細A
Abstract锛?In recent years锛?cruise industry has become one of the most prosperous industries in modern tourism industry. based on the understanding of the theory and research scope of block chain technology锛?combined with the development status of the cruise industry锛?this paper explores the feasible innovative combination points between the block chain and the cruise industry in the main body锛?transaction mode锛?cost control锛?database and other aspects锛?and analyzes the positive impact of the use of block chain technology on the cruise industry. Aiming at the main problems of competitiveness锛?income and customer groups锛?combined with the innovation of block chain technology锛?this paper puts forward suggestions for future development锛?so as to further reduce the cost of the cruise industry and build a new highland of cruise economy with international competitiveness.
Key words锛?blockchain; cruise; cost control
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1 聽鏂囩尞缁艰堪
1.1 聽鍖哄潡閾惧彂灞曠幇鐘?/p>
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鍖哄潡閾剧殑搴旂敤濡傚浘1鎵€绀恒€?/p>
1.2 聽閭疆浜т笟鍙戝睍鐜扮姸
寮犳稕鍜屽垬闆紙2019锛夐槓杩颁簡鍏ㄧ悆閭疆鏃呮父甯傚満澧為暱瓒呴鏈燂紝骞磋交鍖栥€佺煭閫斿寲銆佸尯鍩熷鍏冨寲宸叉垚涓洪偖杞競鍦虹殑浜偣锛屼腑鍥介偖杞競鍦鸿妯″闀胯繘鍏ユ垬鐣ヨ皟鏁存湡锛屼絾涓浗閭疆缁忔祹鍏ㄤ骇涓氶摼鍙戝睍浠嶅瓨鍦ㄧ摱棰堬細缂轰箯浜т笟閾炬€讳綋甯冨眬瑙勫垝锛岄偖杞璁″缓閫犮€佷骇涓氶泦鑱氳兘鍔涗綆锛岀己涔忓紑鏀惧瀷鏀跨瓥浣撶郴[4]銆傚垬闅藉锛?019锛夊垎鏋愪簡涓婃捣閭疆浜т笟鐨勭幇鐘讹紝鎬荤粨鍑虹洰鍓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ埅绾垮崟涓€銆佺己涔忛偖杞枃鍖栧浼犮€佸搧鐗屽缓璁句笉澶熴€佷笓涓氫汉鎵嶄笉瓒炽€侀偖杞涓氱珵浜夋縺鐑堢殑闂锛屽苟鎻愪緵浜嗗紑鍙戦偖杞梾娓告柊鑸嚎銆佸涔犲厛杩涘埗閫犵粡楠屻€佸紩杩涗笓涓氫汉鎵嶃€佸姞蹇缓璁鹃偖杞骇涓氭斂绛栧拰娉曞緥浣撶郴绛夊缓璁甗5]銆傚啹瀹秴锛?019锛夎杩颁簡闀夸笁瑙掍竴浣撳寲鎴樼暐涓哄尯鍩熼偖杞骇涓氬彂灞曟彁渚涙柊鐨勫巻鍙叉満閬囷紝闀夸笁瑙掑湴鍖虹殑閭疆鐩墠鍖哄煙浼樺娍骞舵湭鍙戞尌锛屾湭褰㈡垚浜掕ˉ锛岄暱涓夎鍦板尯涓板瘜鐨勬梾娓歌祫婧愬拰鍙戣揪鐨勪氦閫氭湭涓庨偖杞舰鎴愯仈鍔紝鎵€浠ュ簲璇ヤ紭鍖栭偖杞腐鍙ｅ竷灞€锛屽姞蹇疄鐜伴偖杞腐鍙ｄ竴浣撳寲锛屽姞寮哄缓璁惧搧鐗屾枃鍖栵紝鍙戞尌闀夸笁瑙掑湴鍖轰紭鍔匡紝鑱斿悎鍚戦偖杞骇涓氶摼涓婁笅娓稿欢浼革紝鍏ㄩ潰鎻愬崌鍏ㄧ悆绔炰簤鍔沎6]銆?/p>
2 聽鍖哄潡閾句笌閭疆浜т笟鐩哥粨鍚堢殑鍙戝睍鐮旂┒
鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈凡缁忓甫鍔ㄨ澶氫骇涓氬叏闈㈠崌绾э紝閭疆浜т笟涔熷簲褰撳€熼壌杩欐柟闈㈢殑浼樼鎴愭灉锛屽姫鍔涙帰瀵讳笌鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈浉缁撳悎鐨勫鏈恒€傛湰鏂囦富瑕佷粠涓讳綋銆佷氦鏄撴柟寮忋€佹垚鏈帶鍒躲€佹暟鎹簱绛夊涓眰闈㈡帰璁ㄥ尯鍧楅摼鎶€鏈笌閭疆浜т笟涔嬮棿鍙鐨勫垱鏂扮粨鍚堢偣銆傚笇鏈涜兘澶熷紩璧烽偖杞骇涓氬鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈殑鍏虫敞锛屼績杩涢偖杞骇涓氬彂灞曪紝涔熷笇鏈涗负鐩稿叧棰嗗煙鐨勭爺绌舵彁渚涚悊璁烘敮鎾戯紝鎺ㄨ繘姝ゆ柟闈㈢爺绌剁殑鍙戝睍銆?/p>
2.1 聽涓讳綋灞傞潰
鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈槸鍒嗗竷寮忕郴缁燂紝璇ョ郴缁熷皢鎵€鏈夌殑鏁版嵁淇℃伅鍏ㄩ儴鍏紑閫忔槑鍦拌褰曞湪鍏朵腑锛屽舰鎴愪簡涓€涓叕寮€鐨勫叕鍏辫处鏈€傝€岃繖涓叕鍏辫处鏈綋鐜颁簡鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈渶澶х殑鐗瑰緛鈥滃幓涓績鍖栤€濓紝涔熸墦鐮翠簡浠ュ線鈥滀腑蹇冨寲鈥濈殑浼犵粺浜ゆ槗妯″紡銆傚浜庨偖杞骇涓氭潵璇达紝鍏朵笟鍔℃秹鍙婂埌浜嗕緵璐ф柟銆侀攢鍞钩鍙般€佹父瀹㈢瓑澶氭柟鐨勪富浣撱€傜幇鍦ㄧ殑妯″紡涓昏灏辨槸浠ヤ緵璐ф柟鈥旈偖杞叕鍙搞€侀偖杞叕鍙糕€旈攢鍞钩鍙般€侀攢鍞钩鍙?/p>
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2.2 聽浜ゆ槗鏂瑰紡灞傞潰
濡傛灉鎯宠鏇存敼鏁版嵁搴撲腑鐨勪俊鎭紝閭ｅ氨瑕佷竴娆℃€у皢鎵€鏈夌殑鐩稿叧鏁版嵁杩涜鏇存敼锛岃繕瑕佺牬闄や竴绯诲垪鐨勫姞瀵嗙畻娉曢毦棰橈紝鑰岃繖鏄緢闅惧仛鍒扮殑銆傛墍浠ワ紝鏈夋晥缁撳悎鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈紝涓€鏂归潰鍙互纭繚鏁版嵁搴撶殑淇℃伅鏃犳硶浼€犮€佹棤娉曠鏀逛笖鍙拷婧€傚湪閭疆鍏徃瀵逛緵璐ф柟鐨勯噰璐腑锛屽湪閿€鍞钩鍙板閭疆鍏徃鐨勬暟鎹粺璁′腑锛岄€氳繃娓稿瀵归攢鍞钩鍙扮殑璁㈢エ鎯呭喌锛屽彲浠ュ缓绔嬩竴涓粺涓€鐨勪俊鐢ㄦ暟鎹綋绯伙紝灏嗗悇鑺傜偣鐨勪氦鏄撲俊鎭疄鏃跺湴璁板綍鍦ㄥ叾涓紝涓嶅啀闇€瑕佹敹鏀弻鏂瑰叡鍚屼俊浠荤殑绗笁鏂瑰钩鍙版潵淇濋殰锛屼粠鑰屾洿濂藉湴淇濊瘉鏁版嵁鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€у拰閫忔槑搴︼紝浠ュ強鏂逛究鍚勪富浣撻殢鏃舵煡闃呬俊鎭€?/p>
2.3 聽鎴愭湰鎺у埗灞傞潰
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2.4 聽鏁版嵁搴撳眰闈?/p>
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3 聽閭疆浜т笟鐩墠瀛樺湪鐨勫彂灞曢棶棰樺垎鏋?/p>
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3.1 聽鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔涗笉瓒?/p>
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3.2 聽浣庢敹鐩?/p>
涓€鏂归潰锛屽涓婅堪鎵€瑷€锛屽洜缂哄皯鏈湡閭疆锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佷粠娆ф床璐拱閭疆锛岃繖浠庢簮澶翠笂灏卞姞澶т簡鎴愭湰鏀嚭銆備粠鑰岄偖杞殑绁ㄤ环杈冮珮锛屾父瀹㈠緢灏戝厜椤撅紝閭疆鏁堢泭涓€鐩翠笉楂樸€傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛岃埞渚涘競鍦哄皻鏈畬鍏ㄥ紑鏀撅紝浠庤€屽埗绾︿簡閭疆缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曘€?/p>
3.3 聽缂哄皯閭疆娑堣垂瀹㈡埛
濞变箰璁炬柦鍜岄厤濂楁湇鍔＄殑鍗曚竴锛岀己灏戝惛寮曟父瀹㈢殑濞变箰椤圭洰锛屾棤娉曟弧瓒虫父瀹㈠鏍峰寲鐨勯渶姹傦紝鏈€缁堝鑷撮偖杞粡娴庢晥鐩婁綆銆傜洰鍓嶆父瀹㈣繕涓嶅浜嗚В閭疆鏂囧寲锛屽洜姝や负浜嗛偖杞兘澶熸洿濂藉湴鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥嫇灞曞彂灞曚笅鍘伙紝鎴戜滑鎬ラ渶鍦ㄥ競鍦轰笂鏇村ソ鍦版帹骞块偖杞梾娓革紝鎵╁ぇ甯傚満浠介锛屾洿濂藉湴涓烘父瀹㈡湇鍔★紝鑾峰彇鏇村鏉ヨ嚜鍚勬柟闈㈢殑淇′换涓庢敮鎸侊紝璁╅偖杞梾娓哥湡姝ｈ蛋杩涘ぇ浼楃殑瑙嗛噹涓€?/p>
4 聽閭疆浜т笟鏈潵鍙戝睍寤鸿
4.1 聽鍔犲揩寤鸿閭疆浜т笟閾撅紝淇冭繘鍖楅儴鍖哄煙缁忔祹鍙戝睍锛屾彁鍗囧尯鍩熷奖鍝嶅姏
閭疆浜т笟閾炬槸浠ラ偖杞负涓績锛屼笂娓告秹鍙婇偖杞埗閫犮€侀偖杞璁★紝涓嬫父娑夊強椁愰ギ銆佹湇鍔°€佷氦閫氳繍杈撱€佷綇瀹跨瓑澶氳涓氾紝鍑犱箮瑕嗙洊鍒颁簡鍚勪釜缁忔祹棰嗗煙銆傛牴鎹斂搴滃鏃呮父浜т笟鐨勭浉鍏虫斂绛栵紝瀵归偖杞粡娴庣殑鍙戝睍鍔犲ぇ璧勯噾鎶曞叆锛屾湁鏈涘皢閭疆浜т笟閾剧殑瑙勬ā寤鸿鍒板崈浜跨骇锛屽涓婃捣鍖楅儴鍖哄煙鐨勫彂灞曟湁鐫€鏋佸叾閲嶈鐨勫奖鍝嶅姏銆傚彂灞曢偖杞骇涓氶摼锛屾湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮鐜颁唬鏈嶅姟涓氬彂灞曡兘绾у拰鍙戝睍姘村钩銆傚ぇ鍔涘姞寮洪偖杞骇涓氬洯鍖哄缓璁撅紝鏈夊埄浜庡惛寮曟洿澶氬璧勮繘鍏ワ紝鍚稿紩鏇村閭疆鍏ラ┗銆傚惔娣炲彛鍥介檯閭疆娓綔涓轰簹娲茬涓€澶ф腐锛屽叾绋冲畾鐨勫彂灞曪紝宸茬粡灏嗕笂娴峰寳閮ㄥ湴鍖虹殑閭疆浜т笟甯﹀姩鍙戝睍璧锋潵锛屾湭鏉ヤ篃灏嗗甫鍔ㄩ偖杞洰鐨勫湴鍦板尯鍙戝睍杩涙銆傚寳閮ㄥ湴鍖虹潃鍔涘彂灞曢偖杞粡娴庯紝蹇呭皢甯﹀姩鐩稿叧浜т笟澶у姏鍙戝睍锛屼績杩涗笂娴峰寳閮ㄥ尯鍩熺粡娴庡彂灞曪紝浠庤€岃繘涓€姝ユ彁鍗囦笂娴峰寳閮ㄥ湴鍖烘暣浣撶粡娴庡疄鍔涳紝鎻愬崌鍖哄煙褰卞搷鍔涳紝鍔犲揩鍙戝睍鐨勬浼愩€?/p>
4.2 聽缁撳悎鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈紝鍑忓皯閭疆浜т笟鎴愭湰
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鍙傝€冩枃鐚細
[1] 寮犲浗浜? 鍖哄潡閾撅紝鏈潵宸叉潵[J]. 鏉窞閲戣瀺鐮斾慨瀛﹂櫌瀛︽姤锛?019锛?2锛夛細49-52.
[2] 甯告煰鏂帮紝璋㈡硹钖? 鍖哄潡閾句箣鍓戯細鎴戝浗鍑哄彛渚涘簲閾惧崗鍚岃繍钀ユā寮忎紭鍖栫瓥鐣J]. 鍟嗕笟缁忔祹鐮旂┒锛?019锛?4锛夛細144-146.
[3] 鍒樿瘲鐞? 鍩轰簬鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈殑浼佷笟璐㈠姟娲诲姩浼樺寲璺緞[J]. 鍟嗕笟浼氳锛?019锛?4锛夛細66-67.
[4] 寮犳稕锛屾潹闆? 涓浗閭疆浜т笟鍙戝睍鎶ュ憡锛?019锛夋寮忓彂甯僛J]. 涓浗姘磋繍锛?019锛?1锛夛細16-18.
[5] 鍒橀毥濠? 鈥滀竴甯︿竴璺€濊儗鏅笅鐨勪笂娴烽偖杞骇涓氬彂灞曟祬鏋怺J]. 涓浗闆嗕綋缁忔祹锛?019锛?0锛夛細17-19.
[6] 鍐瓒? 闀夸笁瑙掑湴鍖洪偖杞梾娓稿彂灞曟満閬囦笌璺緞[J]. 涓浗娓彛锛?019锛?锛夛細34-36.
鏀剁鏃ユ湡锛?020-11-30
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