鐜嬬惇
鎽樿锛氬綋鎻愬埌concrete杩欎竴鏈鏃讹紝鈥滄贩鍑濆湡鈥濆拰鈥滅牸鈥濆苟鐢ㄧ殑鎯呭喌缁忓父鍑虹幇锛岃繖鏋佹槗寮曡捣璇В銆?0涓栫邯50骞翠唬锛屽皥瀹堕€犱簡鈥溾€濃€滅牸鈥濅綔涓篶oncrete鐨勪腑鏂囪瘧鍚嶏紝甯屾湜鍦ㄩ暱鏈熺殑浣跨敤涓€愭笎鏇夸唬鈥滄贩鍑濆湡鈥濄€傛鍚庯紝鈥滅牸鈥濆瓧鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ繃绋嬩腑閫愭笎鍙栧緱鍚堟硶韬唤锛屾垚涓鸿鑼冪敤瀛椼€傜洰鍓嶏紝鈥滄贩鍑濆湡鈥濈殑浣跨敤渚濈劧鍗犳嵁缁濆浼樺娍鍦颁綅锛屾病鏈変负鈥滅牸鈥濇墍鍙栦唬鐨勮秼鍔裤€?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細鐮硷紝娣峰嚌鍦燂紝瑙勮寖
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細TU754锛汵04鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細ADOI锛?0.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2018.01.014
Abstract锛歐hen referring to the term鈥渃oncrete鈥濓紝 the use of 鈥渉unningtu锛堟贩鍑濆湡锛夆€?and 鈥渢ong锛堢牸锛夆€漮ften occurs in the same paragraph. In fact锛?the gradual acquisition of the legal status of 鈥渢ong锛堢牸锛夆€?and existing as a standard word锛?have experienced decades of development. In the 1950s锛?experts made 鈥渢ong锛堢牸锛夆€濓紝meaning 鈥渉unningtu锛堟贩鍑濆湡锛夆€濓紝in the hope to replace 鈥渉unningtu锛堟贩鍑濆湡锛夆€漣n long term use. Since then锛?鈥渢ong锛堢牸锛夆€?has gradually gained legal status锛?become a standard word. However锛?the use of 鈥渉unningtu锛堟贩鍑濆湡锛夆€漵till occupies an absolutely dominant position锛?and there is no trend of replaced by鈥渢ong锛堢牸锛夆€?
Keywords锛歵ong锛堢牸锛夛紝 hunningtu锛堟贩鍑濆湡锛夛紝 standard
鍦ㄦ彁鍒癱oncrete涓€璇嶆椂锛屸€滄贩鍑濆湡鈥濆拰鈥滅牸鈥濆苟鐢ㄧ殑鎯呭喌缁忓父鍑虹幇锛屽鈥滀腑寤鸿タ閮ㄥ缓璁捐タ鍗楀叕鍙哥户鍓嶅勾搴曟垚涓虹敓浜ф贩鍑濆湡搴熸按闆舵帓鏀剧殑浼佷笟鍚庯紝鍘诲勾浠ユ潵鍙堥噰鍙栧崄鍒嗗緱鍔涙帾鏂芥湁鏁堣В鍐充簡钃夊煄10瀹舵悈鎷岀珯鍦ㄧ牸鐢熶骇杩囩▼涓殑绮夊皹姹℃煋鈥濃憼銆傝繖鏍风殑琛ㄨ堪锛屽浜庝笉浜嗚В璇ヨ涓氱殑浜烘潵璇达紝鏄緢瀹规槗浜х敓璇В鐨勶紝鈥滄贩鍑濆湡鈥濆拰鈥滅牸鈥濇槸涓嶆槸鍚屼竴绉嶄笢瑗匡紵瀹為檯涓娾€滄贩鍑濆湡鈥濆拰鈥滅牸鈥濇槸鍚屼箟璇嶃€傗€滅牸鈥濋€愭笎鍙栧緱鍚堟硶韬唤锛屾垚涓鸿鑼冪敤瀛楋紝缁忓巻浜嗗嚑鍗佸勾鐨勮繃绋嬨€?/p>
涓€ concrete璇戝悕鈥溾€濃€滅牸鈥濈殑鍑虹幇
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浜宑oncrete璇戜负鈥滅牸鈥濈殑鎺ュ彈鍘嗙▼
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