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鍏抽敭璇嶏細绉戞妧鑻辫锛岃兘婧愮被鏂囨湰锛屾湳璇炕璇戯紝骞宠鏂囨湰
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細N04锛汬059锛汿K01鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細ADOI锛?0.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2018.01.007
Abstract锛?Energy text is of EST 锛圗nglish for science and technology锛?genre锛?involving the introduction to various forms of energies锛?developing technology锛?current features and future trends. There are many technical terms in energy text. Understanding and translating technical terms is the key to genuinely represent the meaning of source text. Technical terms can be divided into three types including exclusive technical terms锛?newcreated technical terms and normal words with technical meaning. based on the conceptions and features of these three types锛?this article elaborates the significance of parallel text in the translation of technical terms.
Keywords锛?English for science and technology锛?energy text锛?translation of technical term锛?parallel text
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鐢变簬涓撲笟鎶€鏈被鏈鍑虹幇鏃堕棿杈冮暱锛岄€氬父宸叉湁鍥哄畾璇戞硶锛岃瘧鑰呴渶瑕佸仛鐨勬槸鏍规嵁鍘熸枃鍑虹幇鐨勪笓涓氶鍩燂紝鎵惧嚭鐩稿叧鐨勫钩琛屾枃鏈紝杩涜€岀‘瀹氳鏈鎵€瀵瑰簲鐨勫悕绉帮紝浣胯鑰呭湪闃呰璇戞枃鏃惰兘澶熼『鍒╀笌鍏剁煡璇嗗偍澶囦腑宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏈瀵瑰簲銆?/p>
銆愪緥銆慣here are two main methods of underground mining锛?roomandpillar and longwall mining.
銆愬垎鏋愩€戣鍙ョ炕璇戜腑鐨勪袱涓笓涓氭湳璇槸鍏充簬鐓ょ熆寮€閲囨柟娉曠殑琛ㄨ堪銆傜敱浜庣叅鐭挎槸浼犵粺鑳芥簮锛岄噰鐓ゆ槸涓€椤瑰彂灞曞巻鍙叉偁涔呯殑娲诲姩锛屽洜姝わ紝鍙互棣栧厛閫夋嫨鐧剧绫诲浘涔︽垨绉戞櫘绫诲浘涔︿綔涓哄彲鍙傜収鐨勫钩琛屾枃鏈€傚浜庤繖涓ょ閲囩叅鏂瑰紡锛岀櫨绉戜功绫嶇粰鍑虹殑鏈鏄€滄煴寮忛噰鐓ゆ硶鈥濆拰鈥滃寮忛噰鐓ゆ硶鈥濄€備絾杩欎袱涓腑鏂囨湳璇技涔庝笉鑳藉噯纭笌鑻辨枃鐨勨€渞oomandpillar mining鈥濆拰鈥渓ongwall mining鈥濆搴斻€傜瑪鑰呰涓哄師鏂囨枃鏈€ц川鏄緢閲嶈鐨勬爣鍑嗐€傜敱浜庣櫨绉戠被涔︾睄骞堕潪涓撻棬鏈嶅姟浜庝笓涓氫汉澹紝鍥犳鏈鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彲鑳戒細鏈変笉鍑嗙‘鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鑰屽鏈鏂囬渶瑕侀潪甯镐弗璋ㄧ殑璁鸿堪锛屼篃瑕佹眰浣跨敤鍑嗙‘鐨勬湳璇紝鎵€浠ョ瑪鑰呭喅瀹氬湪鐓ょ熆寮€閲囨柟鍚戠殑瀛︽湳璁烘枃涓户缁鎵炬洿鍚堥€傜殑鏈璇戞枃銆傜瑪鑰呭湪鐭ョ綉涓婃悳绱⑩€滄煴寮忛噰鐓ゆ硶鈥濓紝鍙戠幇骞舵病鏈夊搴旂殑瀛︽湳鏂囩尞锛岃€屸€滄埧鏌卞紡閲囩叅娉曗€濊繖涓€鏈鍒欐湁182绡囨枃鐚彁鍒般€傜敱姝ゅ彲浠ョ‘璁も€渞oomandpillar mining鈥濇墍瀵瑰簲鐨勪腑鏂囪瘧鍚嶅簲涓衡€滄埧鏌卞紡閲囩叅娉曗€濄€傚悓鐞嗗彲寰椻€渓ongwall mining鈥濈殑璇戝悕搴斾负鈥滈暱澹佸紡閲囩叅娉曗€濄€?/p>
2. 鏂版蹇垫湳璇炕璇?/p>
鏂版蹇垫湳璇嚭鐜版椂闂寸煭锛屽ぇ澶氳浜庡湪鎶ラ亾鑳芥簮鏂板彂灞曠殑鏂伴椈鍜屼粙缁嶈兘婧愬墠娌垮彂灞曠殑鏂囩尞涓紝閫氬父寰堥毦鎵惧埌鍑嗙‘鐨勮瘧娉曪紝鍥犳锛屽钩琛屾枃鏈湪缈昏瘧鑳芥簮绫绘柊闂讳腑鍑虹幇鐨勬柊姒傚康鏈鏃舵湁鐫€涓嶅彲蹇借鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>
銆愪緥銆戔€淭he issue with solar traditionally is it is an intermittent power source鈥攜ou can only produce electricity when the sun is shining锛屸€?explains Kevin Smith锛?whose company Solar Reserve built the Crescent Dunes Plant.
銆愬垎鏋愩€戣繖鏄竴绡囧叧浜庡お闃宠兘鐨勬柊闂绘姤閬撱€傚垵娆￠€氳杩欐璇濇椂锛屽彲浠ュ緱鐭モ€淐rescent Dunes Plant鈥濆簲涓烘煇涓彂鐢电珯鐨勫悕绉帮紝閫氳繃鎼滅储寮曟搸鍙戠幇涓嶅悓鑳芥簮绫荤綉绔欏強鏂伴椈缃戠珯鑳芥簮绫荤増鍧楀娆℃姤閬撲簡杩欎竴鍙戠數绔欏湪澶槼鑳藉偍鑳芥柟闈㈢殑閲嶅ぇ鍙戠幇銆傜粡杩囩瑪鑰呴槄璇诲ぇ閲忔柊闂荤被骞宠鏂囨湰涔嬪悗锛屽彂鐜拌繖涓€璇嶇粍鐨勭炕璇戜富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜锛氣€滄柊鏈堟矙涓樿仛鐒﹀紡澶槼鑳界數绔欌€?鈥滄柊鏈堟矙涓樺お闃宠兘鍙戠數鍘傗€?鈥滄柊鏈堟矙涓樿鍒掆€濆拰鈥淐rescent Dunes鍙戠數鍘傗€濄€傚叾涓ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾閲囩敤鐨勬槸鈥滄柊鏈堟矙涓樺お闃宠兘鍙戠數鍘傗€濄€?鈥滄柊鏈堟矙涓樿鍒掆€濆拰鈥滄柊鏈堟矙涓樿仛鐒﹀紡澶槼鑳界數绔欌€濈湅浼煎噯纭紝浣嗗湪鍚嶇О涓婃ā绯婁簡杩欎竴澶槼鑳藉彂鐢靛巶鐨勪富瑕佺壒鐐光€斺€旂啍宀╁偍鑳斤紝鑰屸€淐rescent Dunes鍙戠數鍘傗€濅粎浠ュ彂鐢靛巶鍐犱互鍘熸湰鑻辨枃鍚嶇О锛屼細浣胯鑰呭洶鎯戙€傚湪缁煎悎鑰冮噺骞宠鏂囨湰鍚庯紝绗旇€呮渶缁堥€夋嫨鈥滄柊鏈堟矙涓樺お闃宠兘鍙戠數鍘傗€濅綔涓鸿瘧鏂囥€?/p>
3.鏂版剰鎷撳睍绫绘湳璇炕璇?/p>
瀵逛簬璇戣€呮潵璇达紝涓夌被鏈缈昏瘧涓毦搴︽渶澶х殑灏辨槸鏂版剰鎷撳睍绫绘湳璇€傝繖绫绘湳璇湪鏅€氳澧冧腑鍑虹幇鏃跺彧鏈夊叾鏈韩鎰忎箟锛屼絾鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ煇绫婚鍩熶箣鍚庡氨琚祴浜堟柊鍚箟銆傝瘧鑰呴€氬父瀵逛簬杩欑被璇嶆眹涓嶆晱鎰燂紝寰堟湁鍙兘鍦ㄧ壒娈婅澧冧腑灏嗗叾鐞嗚В涓轰竴鑸剰涔夛紝閫犳垚缈昏瘧澶辫銆俥ndprint
銆愪緥銆慦ells are drilled into oil reservoirs to extract the petroleum. 鈥淣atural lift鈥?production methods that rely on the natural reservoir pressure to force the oil to the surface are usually sufficient for a while after reservoirs are first tapped.
銆愬垎鏋愩€戜緥鍙ヤ腑鐨勨€渞eservoir鈥濇湰韬负鈥滄按搴撯€?鈥滆搫姘存睜鈥濈殑鎰忔€濓紝浣嗗叾鍑虹幇鍦ㄧ煶娌圭畝浠嬬殑鏂囩珷涓紝鍏跺惈涔夊氨鏈夋墍鍙樺寲銆傜敱浜庘€滄按搴撯€濇垨鈥滆搫姘存睜鈥濈殑鎰忎箟鏀惧湪鐭虫补浠嬬粛涓苟涓嶅悎閫傦紝浜庢槸绗旇€呮煡闃呰兘婧愮被涓撲笟璇嶅吀锛屽彂鐜扳€渞eservoir鈥濆湪鐭虫补绫绘枃绔犱腑璇戜负鈥滄补钘忊€濇洿绗﹀悎琛ㄨ揪涔犳儻銆傗€渞eservoir鈥濊瘧涓衡€滄补钘忊€濇棦淇濈暀浜嗚瘝璇湰韬叿鏈夌殑鈥滃偍澶団€濈殑鐗圭偣锛屽張鍛煎簲浜嗙煶娌归鍩熺殑涔犳儻鐢ㄦ硶锛屼娇璇戞枃鏇翠负涓撲笟銆?/p>
鍥涚粨璇?/p>
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鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/p>
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[7] 鏉庡痉瓒?锛岀帇鍏嬮潪.骞宠鏂囨湰姣旇緝妯″紡涓庢梾娓告枃鏈殑鑻辫瘧[J].涓浗缈昏瘧锛?009锛?锛夛細54-58.endprint
