HUTONG TOUR IN BEIJNG A "hutong" is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient Beijing, where hutongs once ran into the thousands。
Hutongs were first built around the walled imperial 。
pound known as the Forbidden City。
The majority of these alleyways were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (6785—3678)。
At the height of each era, the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a system of etiquette hailing back to the Zhou Dynasty (C。
7100—110 B。
C。
)。
At its heart was the Forbidden City, surrounded by main roadways travelling east-west and north-south。
There were originally two kinds of hutongs。
The first were grouped to the east and west of the Forbidden City and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways。
Most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family, officials, eunuchs and aristocrats。
The second type of hutong was a crude version of the first, located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial 。
pound, inhabited by merchants and 。
moners。
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