An integer sequence with length nn, denoted by a_1,a_2,cdots,a_na1,a2,⋯,an, is generated randomly, and the probability of being 1,2,cdots,n1,2,⋯,n are all frac{1}{n}n1 for each a_iai (i=1,2,cdots,n)(i=1,2,⋯,n).
Your task is to calculate the expected number of permutations p_1,p_2,cdots,p_np1,p2,⋯,pn from 11 to nn such that p_i le a_ipi≤ai holds for each i=1,2,cdots,ni=1,2,⋯,n.
Input
The only line contains an integer nn (1 leq n leq 50)(1≤n≤50).
Output
Output the expected number of permutations satisfying the condition. Your answer is acceptable if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10^{-9}10−9.
Formally speaking, suppose that your output is xx and the jury's answer is yy. Your output is accepted if and only if frac{|x - y|}{max(1, |y|)} leq 10^{-9}max(1,∣y∣)∣x−y∣≤10−9.
| Inputcopy | Outputcopy |
|---|---|
2 | 1.000000000000 |
Sample 2
| Inputcopy | Outputcopy |
|---|---|
3 | 1.333333333333 |
Sample 3
| Inputcopy | Outputcopy |
|---|---|
50 | 104147662762941310907813025277584020848013430.758061352192 |
题意:长度为n的a数组中,每个数是1,2,3,4..n的概率都是1/n,对于全排列的p数组(如1,2,3。1,3,2。2,1,3。2,3,1。3,1,2。3,2,1),全部下标i都成立的pi
题意比较难懂,就是所有全排列的p数组答案+起来,p数组为1,2答案2/4,因为a数组有1,2。2,2可以,两个的概率是2/2*2=0.5,p数组为2,1的答案也是0.5,最后就是1.000000。
思路:答案简单算算可以知道为:(n!*n!)/n^n。没有公式直接算即可。
,他的意思应该是前10位对就ok,所以c++的long double和py直接小数计算都可
代码:
#includeusing namespace std; #define fo(a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++) #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define dou long double #define M 100005 dou res=1,n; int main(){ cin>>n; for(dou i=0;i py代码:
n=(int)(input()) res=1 for i in range(1,n+1): res*=1.0/n*i*i print(res)



