clion

1. 运行按键是灰色，无法使用

2. CMake是一堆报错 导致无法使用的

3. 具体的cmake的报错如下：

   "D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1bincmakewinbincmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug "-DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/ninja/win/ninja.exe" -G Ninja -S D:workspaceCCuntitled -B D:workspaceCCuntitledcmake-build-debug
   -- The C compiler identification is GNU 11.2.0
   -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
   -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - failed
   -- Check for working C compiler: D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/mingw/bin/gcc.exe
   -- Check for working C compiler: D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/mingw/bin/gcc.exe - broken
   CMake Error at D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:69 (message):
     The C compiler
   
       "D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/mingw/bin/gcc.exe"
   
     is not able to compile a simple test program.
   
     It fails with the following output:
   
       Change Dir: D:/workspace/C/C/untitled/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
       
       Run Build Command(s):D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/ninja/win/ninja.exe cmTC_bdb2e && [1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_bdb2e.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj
       [2/2] Linking C executable cmTC_bdb2e.exe
       FAILED: cmTC_bdb2e.exe 
       cmd.exe /C "cd . && "D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbingcc.exe"   CMakeFiles/cmTC_bdb2e.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTC_bdb2e.exe -Wl,--out-implib,libcmTC_bdb2e.dll.a -Wl,--major-image-version,0,--minor-image-version,0  -lkernel32 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinspool -lshell32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -luuid -lcomdlg32 -ladvapi32 && cd ."
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibuser32.a when searching for -luser32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libgdi32.a when searching for -lgdi32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibgdi32.a when searching for -lgdi32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libwinspool.a when searching for -lwinspool
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibwinspool.a when searching for -lwinspool
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libole32.a when searching for -lole32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibole32.a when searching for -lole32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/liboleaut32.a when searching for -loleaut32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../libliboleaut32.a when searching for -loleaut32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libuuid.a when searching for -luuid
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibuuid.a when searching for -luuid
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libcomdlg32.a when searching for -lcomdlg32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibcomdlg32.a when searching for -lcomdlg32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibuser32.a when searching for -luser32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../liblibkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: i386 architecture of input file `D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x34): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x89): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0xc0): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0xd9): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x10b): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x153): more undefined references to `_signal' follow
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `_fesetenv'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x17d): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x199): undefined reference to `_signal'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `___dyn_tls_init_callback'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1e4): undefined reference to `_SetUnhandledExceptionFilter@4'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1ec): undefined reference to `___cpu_features_init'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1f1): undefined reference to `__CRT_fenv'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1f9): undefined reference to `_fesetenv'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x203): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x20d): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x212): undefined reference to `__fmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x221): undefined reference to `__setmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x226): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x235): undefined reference to `__setmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x23a): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x249): undefined reference to `__setmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `___p__fmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x254): undefined reference to `__fmode'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x25b): undefined reference to `__pei386_runtime_relocator'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x263): undefined reference to `___main'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x268): undefined reference to `___p__environ'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x284): undefined reference to `_main'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x28b): undefined reference to `__cexit'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x293): undefined reference to `_ExitProcess@4'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x2c3): undefined reference to `__CRT_glob'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x2d7): undefined reference to `___getmainargs'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x2ec): undefined reference to `__imp____set_app_type'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x30c): undefined reference to `__imp____set_app_type'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x322): undefined reference to `__imp__atexit'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x332): undefined reference to `__imp___onexit'
       D:Program FilesJetBrainsCLion 2022.1.1binmingwbin/ld.exe: ertr000001.o:(.rdata+0x0): undefined reference to `_pei386_runtime_relocator'
       collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
       ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
       
       
   
     
   
     CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
   Call Stack (most recent call first):
     CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
   
   
   -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
   See also "D:/workspace/C/C/untitled/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
   See also "D:/workspace/C/C/untitled/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
   
   [已完成]
   

• 第一步：查看自带的mingw是否配置好

  1. 文件–>设置–>构建、执行、部署—>工具链 如下图所示：
     

  2. 正常安装就是只有一个MinGW（默认）

  3. 其他MinGW可以是自己配置的，但是只有第一个会被使用

• 第二步：下载MinGW 百度网盘：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1REGoQRt_XSPhB06ZtwNWGw?pwd=yyds

  1. 下载以后解压为MinGW文件夹

  2. 将MinGW中的bin文件夹加入到 -->系统环境变量

  3. 测试是否成功加入系统变量

     • 打开cmd

     • 输入gcc -v

     • 正确显示如下：

  4. 测试gcc 是否是可以正常编译c代码：

     • 新建test.c文件：

     • #include
       #include
       #include	//提供sleep()函数
       int main(void)
       {
       	printf("Start!n");
       	sleep(2);
       	printf("Stop!n");
       	sleep(5);
       	
       	return 0;
       }
       

     • cmd 跳转到 test.c文件的同级别目录下 ：执行gcc test.c

     • 出现a.exe文件则说明 gcc正常可以使用（a.exe双击可以执行）

• 第三步：修改 文件–>设置–>构建、执行、部署—>工具链 如下图所示：

• 点击 确定 这一步重要 重要！！！。
  

一切都正常了 可以开心写代码啦！！！

• 有问题可以留言交流哦