Python - glob 模块 - 进阶之路

       glob是python自带的一个操作文件的相关模块，由于模块功能比较少，所以很容易掌握。用它可以查找符合特定规则的文件路径名。使用该模块查找文件，只需要用到： “*”, “?”, “[]”这三个匹配符;

”*”匹配0个或多个字符；
”?”匹配单个字符；
”[]”匹配指定范围内的字符，如：[0-9]匹配数字。

代码示例：

import glob

# 通配符
# 星号(*)匹配零个或多个字符
res = glob.glob("/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/*.py")
print(res)


# 单个字符通配符
# 用问号(?)匹配任何单个的字符
res1 = glob.glob("/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/pytest?用.py")
print(res1)


# 字符范围
# 当需要匹配一个特定的字符，可以使用一个范围
res2 = glob.glob("/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day09/data/*[0-9].*")
print(res2)

运行结果：

['/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/pytest使用.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/is 和 ==.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/run_cases.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/glob 使用.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/pytest 使用-老师.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/unitest 使用.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/HTMLTestRunnerNew.py', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/students.py']
['/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day10/pytest使用.py']
['/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day09/data/data3.xlsx', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day09/data/data2.xlsx', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day09/data/data4.xlsx', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day09/data/data1.xlsx', '/Users/zhulixiang/Downloads/pythonProject/thz/Day09/data/data0.xlsx']