使用ProcessBuilder无法做到这一点，您需要调用Windows API。
我使用JNA通过类似于以下代码的代码来实现此目的：
Shell32X.java：
import com.sun.jna.Native;import com.sun.jna.Pointer;import com.sun.jna.Structure;import com.sun.jna.WString;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Shell32;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HINSTANCE;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLE;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinReg.HKEY;import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;public interface Shell32X extends Shell32{ Shell32X INSTANCE = (Shell32X)Native.loadLibrary("shell32", Shell32X.class, W32APIOptions.UNICODE_OPTIONS); int SW_HIDE = 0; int SW_MAXIMIZE = 3; int SW_MINIMIZE = 6; int SW_RESTORE = 9; int SW_SHOW = 5; int SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10; int SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3; int SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2; int SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7; int SW_SHOWNA = 8; int SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4; int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; int SE_ERR_FNF = 2; int SE_ERR_PNF = 3; int SE_ERR_ACCESSDENIED = 5; int SE_ERR_OOM = 8; int SE_ERR_DLLNOTFOUND = 32; int SE_ERR_SHARE = 26; int SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS = 0x00000040; int ShellExecute(int i, String lpVerb, String lpFile, String lpParameters, String lpDirectory, int nShow); boolean ShellExecuteEx(SHELLEXECUTEINFO lpExecInfo); public static class SHELLEXECUTEINFO extends Structure { public int cbSize = size(); public int fMask; public HWND hwnd; public WString lpVerb; public WString lpFile; public WString lpParameters; public WString lpDirectory; public int nShow; public HINSTANCE hInstApp; public Pointer lpIDList; public WString lpClass; public HKEY hKeyClass; public int dwHotKey; public HANDLE hMonitor; public HANDLE hProcess; protected List getFieldOrder() { return Arrays.asList(new String[] { "cbSize", "fMask", "hwnd", "lpVerb", "lpFile", "lpParameters", "lpDirectory", "nShow", "hInstApp", "lpIDList", "lpClass", "hKeyClass", "dwHotKey", "hMonitor", "hProcess", }); } }}Elevator.java：
package test;import test.Shell32X.SHELLEXECUTEINFO;import com.sun.jna.WString;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32;import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32Util;public class Elevator{ public static void main(String... args) { executeAsAdministrator("c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe", ""); } public static void executeAsAdministrator(String command, String args) { Shell32X.SHELLEXECUTEINFO execInfo = new Shell32X.SHELLEXECUTEINFO(); execInfo.lpFile = new WString(command); if (args != null) execInfo.lpParameters = new WString(args); execInfo.nShow = Shell32X.SW_SHOWDEFAULT; execInfo.fMask = Shell32X.SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS; execInfo.lpVerb = new WString("runas"); boolean result = Shell32X.INSTANCE.ShellExecuteEx(execInfo); if (!result) { int lastError = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError(); String errorMessage = Kernel32Util.formatMessageFromLastErrorCode(lastError); throw new RuntimeException("Error performing elevation: " + lastError + ": " + errorMessage + " (apperror=" + execInfo.hInstApp + ")"); } }}
