硬件命令：
lspci命令详解
内置命令
国内yum源
yum命令
菜鸟教程：https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-command-manual.html
1、文件管理
| cat | chattr | chgrp | chmod |
| chown | cksum | cmp | diff |
| diff | stat | file | find |
| gitview | indent | cut | ln |
| less | locate | lsattr | mattrib |
| mc | mdel | mdir | mktemp |
| more | mmove | mread | mren |
| mtools | mtoolstest | mv | od |
| paste | patch | rcp | rm |
| slocate | split | tee | tmpwatch |
| touch | umask | which | cp |
| whereis | mcopy | mshowfat | rhmask |
| scp | awk | read | updatedb |
2、文档编辑.
| col | colrm | comm | csplit |
| ed | egrep | ex | fgrep |
| fmt | fold | grep | ispell |
| jed | joe | join | look |
| mtype | pico | rgrep | sed |
| sort | spell | tr | expr |
| uniq | wc | let |
3、文件传输
| lprm | lpr | lpq | lpd |
| bye | ftp | uuto | uupick |
| uucp | uucico | tftp | ncftp |
| ftpshut | ftpwho | ftpcount |
4、磁盘管理
| cd | df | dirs | du |
| edquota | eject | mcd | mdeltree |
| mdu | mkdir | mlabel | mmd |
| mrd | mzip | pwd | quota |
| mount | mmount | rmdir | rmt |
| stat | tree | umount | ls |
| quotacheck | quotaoff | lndir | repquota |
| quotaon |
5、磁盘维护
| badblocks | cfdisk | dd | e2fsck |
| ext2ed | fsck | fsck.minix | fsconf |
| fdformat | hdparm | mformat | mkbootdisk |
| mkdosfs | mke2fs | mkfs.ext2 | mkfs.msdos |
| mkinitrd | mkisofs | mkswap | mpartition |
| swapon | symlinks | sync | mbadblocks |
| mkfs.minix | fsck.ext2 | fdisk | losetup |
| mkfs | sfdisk | swapoff |
6、网络通讯
| apachectl | arpwatch | dip | getty |
| mingetty | uux | telnet | uulog |
| uustat | ppp-off | netconfig | nc |
| httpd | ifconfig | minicom | mesg |
| dnsconf | wall | netstat | ping |
| pppstats | samba | setserial | talk |
| traceroute | tty | newaliases | uuname |
| netconf | write | statserial | efax |
| pppsetup | tcpdump | ytalk cu | |
| smbd | testparm | smbclient | shapecfg |
7、系统管理
| adduser | chfn | useradd | date |
| exit | finger | fwhios | sleep |
| suspend | groupdel | groupmod | halt |
| kill | last | lastb | login |
| logname | logout | ps | nice |
| procinfo | top | pstree | reboot |
| rlogin | rsh | sliplogin | screen |
| shutdown | rwho | sudo | gitps |
| swatch | tload | logrotate | uname |
| chsh | userconf | userdel | usermod |
| vlock | who | whoami | whois |
| newgrp | renice | su | skill |
| w | id | groupadd | free |
8、系统设置
| reset | clear | alias | dircolors |
| aumix | bind | chroot | clock |
| crontab | declare | depmod | dmesg |
| enable | eval | export | pwunconv |
| grpconv | rpm | insmod | kbdconfig |
| lilo | liloconfig | lsmod | minfo |
| set | modprobe | ntsysv | mouseconfig |
| passwd | pwconv | rdate | resize |
| rmmod | grpunconv | modinfo | time |
| setup | sndconfig | setenv | setconsole |
| timeconfig | ulimit | unset | chkconfig |
| apmd | hwclock | mkkickstart | fbset |
| unalias | SVGATextMode | gpasswd |
9、备份压缩
| ar | bunzip2 | bzip2 | bzip2recover |
| gunzip | unarj | compress | cpio |
| dump | uuencode | gzexe | gzip |
| lha | restore | tar | uudecode |
| unzip | zip | zipinfo |
10、设备管理
| setleds | loadkeys | rdev | dumpkeys |
| MAKEDEV | poweroff |
