题文
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to ___1__. She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but __2___ appeared.
Her father, a cook, took her into the __3___. He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some ___4__ in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes __5___ any words.
The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and __6___ by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father ___7__ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he ___8___ the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his ___9___ , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
Her father asked her to __10 the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were ___11___.
__12__ he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.
Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.
She asked, “What does this _13___, Father?”
He __14_ that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in ___15___, but with a ___16___ result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became _17___ after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.
“___18___ one are you?” asked her father. “When calamity(不幸的事) __19___ on your door, what will your ___20__ be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”
小题1:A.give inB.give upC.go onD.carry on小题2:A.the otherB.the restC.anotherD.the second小题3:A.kitchenB.storeroomC.backyardD.bedroom小题4:A.potatoesB.carrotsC.tomatoesD.apples小题5:A.withB.overC.beyondD.without小题6:A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed小题7:A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned out小题8:A.putB.pouredC.flewD.picked小题9:A.sonB.potC.kitchenD.daughter小题10:A.touchB.eatC.smellD.taste小题11:A.strongB.heavyC.lightD.soft小题12:A.Now thatB.Since thenC.After thatD.once again小题13:A.meanB.sayC.referD.think小题14:A.questionedB.explainedC.requiredD.suggested小题15:A.waterB.potC.stoveD.fire小题16:A.similarB.sameC.differentD.wonderful小题17:A.hardB.calmC.deliciousD.broken小题18:A.WhatB.WhicheverC.WhoseD.Which小题19:A.looksB.touchesC.knocksD.waits小题20:A.reactionB.responsibilityC.answerD.impression 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:C
小题20:A
解析
小题1:B:give up意思是放弃。
小题2:C:四个选项的含义分别为另一个、又一个、其余的和第二个。通过文章可以看出主人公的烦恼很多,所以选c更为恰当一些。
小题3:A:cook 在此的含义是厨师,从下文也可以看出是带她去了厨房,所以应该选A.
小题4:B:这一点可以从下文中也就是本文第七行看出来。
小题5:D:without 意思是没有,在这的意思是她一句话不说的等了几分钟。
小题6:A:四个选项的含义分别为迷惑不解的、兴奋地、吃惊地和放松的。从上下文可以看出她应该是迷惑不解的。
小题7:C:前面已经提到他父亲在炉子上烧了三锅水,在应该是关闭了炉灶。
小题8:B:pour是倾倒的意思,因为咖啡是液体所以选b更恰当一些。
小题9:D:这里只有他们两个人,通过所以只能是daughter(女儿)。
小题10:A:从下文felt一词看以看出她应该是触摸了胡萝卜,所以选a.
小题11:D:从下文看以看出胡萝卜应该是变软了,所以选soft(软的)。
小题12:C:从本段看以看出他父亲连续要求她做了几件事,after that的意思是在那之后,选C更恰当。
小题13:A:四个动词的含义分别是意味着、说、涉及和认为。在此应该是她问她父亲要她这样做的意思是什么?所以选a。
小题14:B:前面有他女的问题,接下来他应该解答才最合理,所以选explain(解释)。
小题15:A:boil是沸腾用开水煮的意思,所以应该选a。
小题16:C:三种食物都是在水中煮,但是结果却不相同,所以应该选c,different(不同的)。
小题17:A:鸡蛋煮后变硬了,所以应该选a。
小题18:Dwhich one 哪一个,
小题19:C:knock on 意思是敲击。
小题20:A:四个选项的含义分别是反应、责任、答案和印象。答案a更符合句意。
做这类题可以由简入繁,先把比较简单的空填上,在对文章理解更深的基础上,解决其他问题。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



