2019高考进行备考阶段，考高分教育网小编整理了2019高考英语必备：经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(121)，供同学们参考。
2019高考英语必备：经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(119)
It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.
(句式翻译)碰巧在这个村庄有很多的鞋匠花很多钱去买鞋钉，并且甚至有时他们花高价也并不总能够买到他们想要的东西，因为在那个国家急需士兵的鞋。
(句式分析)本句包含一个主语从句，that in this village there were many…是主语从句,常用it作形式主语;在该主语从句中who were spending a lot of money…是定语从句修饰先行词shoemakers;when they paid high prices是定语从句修饰先行词times; what they wanted作动词get 的宾语。
(词语点拨)1) It (so) happens that…碰巧，偶然 happen to do sth碰巧
It so happened that I had no money with me.
不巧我身上没带钱。
Do you happen to know what’s on after the news?
你知道新闻之后是什么节目吗?
2) demand n.需要，需求 vt. (强烈)要求
The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.
对于未来的人类，对自然资源的需求正成为一个日益严峻的问题。
When your child demands that you (should) buy something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it.
当孩子要求你买东西时，要向他解释为什么你不想买。
(语法点拨)本句中，that in this village there were many…是主语从句,常用it 作形式主语;在该主语从句中who were spending a lot of money…是定语从句修饰先行词shoemakers;when they paid high prices是定语从句修饰先行词times; what they wanted作动词get 的宾语;连词that 引导的从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，具体用法参见第108句。
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