2019高考进行备考阶段,考高分教育网小编整理了2019高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(118),供同学们参考。
2019高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(118)
It doesn’t matter what the topic is -- polictics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg -- the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority -- someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect.
(句式翻译)主题是什么并不要紧—政治、物理法则、或打鸡蛋的恰当方法—争论的要点是要证明你是对的,另一个人是错的,因为双方都希望被证明是了解某事的权威以博得尊敬。
(句式分析)本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,what the topic is是主语从句,that you are right and the other person is wrong 是宾语从句作prove 的宾语。
(词语点拨)1) point n.分数;观点,要点 vt.指出,指向
I’d like to make one point before I stop.
结束前我想提出最后一个看法。
It is rude to point your finger at others.
对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
2) command n.命令,指挥;vt.命令,指挥
The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building.
消防员开始指挥大家离开大楼。
The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.
老师命令他离开教室。
4) respect n.尊敬,尊重 vt.尊敬,尊重
We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.
我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。
The media should respect famous people’s privacy.
媒体应当尊重名人的隐私。
(语法点拨)本句中what the topic is 是主语从句,其中it 作形式主语;that you are right and the other person is wrong 是宾语从句作prove 的宾语;连词that引导宾语从句没有词义,不作成分,通常可以省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语,即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that,具体用法参见第103句。
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