2019高考进行备考阶段，考高分教育网小编整理了2019高考英语必备：经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(120)，供同学们参考。
2019高考英语必备：经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(120)
Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
(句式翻译)考虑另外一个事实：瓶装水出乎意料地贵，尤其是和另一种几乎是免费的选择相比，美国人对瓶装谁的需求似乎是不可能满足的，每年几乎达到300亿瓶，这是令人吃惊的。
(句式分析)本句包含一个同位语从句和一个主语从句，that bottled water is…作fact 的同位语;that America’s desire for bottled water…是主语从句,it 是形式主语。
(词语点拨)1) compare vt. 对比，比较
固定短语：compare A to/with B 把A 同B 作比较;compare A to B 把A比喻作B;compared to/ with 与…比较起来。
Compare this to/ with that and you will see which is better.
把这个跟那个作对比，你就能看出哪一个更好。
Young people are often comapred to the rising sun.
年轻人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太阳。
Compared with/to you, we still have a long way to go.
和你们比起来我们还有很大的差距。
2) alternative n.选择，供选择的东西 adj.供替代的，二者择一的
Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.
相对于昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通，12座的小公共汽车提供了另一种选择。
As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
随着煤和油变得越来越少，科学家正在开拓新的使用可替代能源的方法， 比如阳光、风和水作燃料。
3) desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，希望
The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.
这个项目旨在激起学生强烈的探索欲望。
A home of her own was something she had always desired.
她一直渴望有个自己的家。
(语法点拨)本句中that bottled water is…作fact 的同位语;that America’s desire for bottled water…是主语从句,it 是形式主语;连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略，具体用法参见第102句;连词that 引导的从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，具体用法参见第108句。
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