Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is___________.
Athe conversion of the sale of goods into rituals
the people’s desire for a rise in their living standards
the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption
the concept that one’s success is measured by how much they consume
答案及解析:本题考查细节。题干问的是“除了巨大的生产能力,导致高消费的另一个重要推动力是”文章第3段提到“在日本和美国这两个最大的经济强国,民意调查表明对成功从消费主义角度所下的定义日益得到广泛认同”,由此可见,“成功是由他们高消费多少来衡量的”这一概念对人们的高消费起着重要的推动作用。D选项,个人成功由他消费多少商品衡量这一观念,综上,D选项正确。A选项,商品的销售转变为一种惯例,不合题意,故排除。B选项,人们渴望生活水平提高,不合题意,故排除。C选项,生产和销售之间存在的不平衡,不合题意,故排除。故正确选项为D。



