Two-Layer SystemPersonality is to a large extent inherent. A-type pare

Two-LayerSystem

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent.A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-type___6___.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea___7___effect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacewherechildrensoakupA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.100manyschools___8___the"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting___9___.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtoo___10___towincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying“Rejoice,weconquer!Byfartheworstformof___11___inschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeof___12___ispositivelyharmful.

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnor___13___thatallAyoungsterschangeintoB’s.Theworldneedstypes,andschoolshaveanimportantd utytotr ytofitachild’spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswith___14___workwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistr yandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy.Itissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctors___15___fromA-typestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged.

keen

Competition

profound

shallow

academic

achievements

did

offspring

exclusively

desirable

failure

adopt

答案及解析：此处需填形容词。profoundeffect意义深远的影响。