英文字母所含的音素是什么意思

英语是拼音文字,由字母组成单字。英语字母共有二十六个,其中字母a、e、i、o、u是元音字母,其余二十一个是辅音字母,其中y字母有时当元音字母用。英语中,大多数单字的发音是有规则可循的,单字的发音是由字母和字母组合来表示的,所以英语就叫做拼音文字,即用符号（字母）来表示语音的文字。学英语首先要学好五十个KK音标,再按照发音规则拼读单字,叫做自然发音法。五个元音字母在重读开音节（最后一个字母是元音字母）或重读相对开音节（元音字母后面紧接一个辅音字母和一个不发音的元音字母e）中,都念长音,即这个字母的名称：labor 劳动name 名字be 是these 这些I 我die 死nice 好的fire 火no 没有whole 整个mu 希腊字母μcue 线索use 使用五个元音字母在重读闭音节中念短音：a /æ/ thank plante /ε/ get peni /ɪ/ wish sillyo /α/ stop boxu /ʌ/ up but元音字母组合的发音也是有规律可循的。al /ɔ/ call fall small tall wallai /e/ mail maid rain baitay /e/ bay stay hay trayar /αr/ dark hard barn farm areair /εr/ air chair fair hairare /εr/ care dare hareau /ɔ/ caught taughtaw /ɔ/ law saw paw drawea /i/ pea read Jean heat meal/ε/ bread dead death head weather readear /ɪr/ pioneer engineerei /i/ receive seize /e/ eight neighborer /ɝ/ her mermaid /ɚ/ winter mother painterir /ɝ/ fir shirtoa /o/ coat road soap soak toast goal loafoi /ɔɪ/ join noiseoo /u/ moon noon school soon too /ʊ/ book cook foot good /ʌ/ bloodoor /or/ door flooror /ɔr/ fork Ford born stormore /or/ before moreou /aʊ/ house our mouth loud thousand found /ʌ/ enough touch trouble young /ʊ/ couldour /or/ course four fourthow /aʊ/ wow clown crownoy /ɔɪ/ boy enjoy joy toyur /ɝ/ purse burn辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音基本上固定不变,如：b /b/ able baby bad big blackc /s/ city certainly receive /k/ car catch class come cupck /k/ back black check kickch /tʃ/ charge check children /k/ Christmas chemical schooldg /dʒ/ bridge judgedr /dr/ drink driver dryg /g/ egg get give /dʒ/ German giant largegh /f/ enough laughh /h/ have head hope hot howk /k/ keep kind kiten /n/ naked near night son /ŋ/ thank ink think English languageng /ŋ/ thing songph /f/ phase phone photographs /s/ same sea sun /z/ has reason /ʃ/ sugar sure /ʒ/ television revisionsh /ʃ/ shame she sheep shine wisht /t/ little sit tea /ʃ/ action nationth /θ/ both think three /ð/ the they this thosetr /tr/ train travel trip然而,在一些字中有一些辅音字母（组合）会省略不发音,如：b comb climb tomb debt doubtc indict scene pick lickch yachtg gnash design gnarled paradigmgh eight high night dough bought caughth hour honest rhyme khaki oh ah Fahrenheit shepherd exhaustk knight knife knock known columnp pneumonia psychology receipts island aisle Arkansas Illinoist listen castle depot balletw write wrong two answer sword who whom whole只要你记住了KK音标和发音规则,就可拼读单字。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。