python对word文档(.doc和.docx)读取、修改操作

• 前言
• 对于docx文档
• • 1.获取word文本
  • 2、修改文档
  • 3、删除空行
• 对于doc文档
• • 1.修改为docx文档进行处理
• 总结

对于.docx后缀的文档，需要依赖python-docx，使用pip命令安装pip install python-docx
对于.doc文档，需要依赖pip install pypiwin32，使用pip命令安装pip install python-docx

代码如下（示例）：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import docx

# 提取word文档的内容
def fetch_doc():
    doc_name = "lr.docx"
    doc = docx.Document(doc_name)
    title = doc.paragraphs[0]  # 获取标题

    for run in title.runs:
        print(run)
        print(run.text)
    for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:  # 获取所有的paragraphs
        print(paragraph.text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    fetch_doc()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import docx


# 更新word文档的标题内容
def update_doc():
    # 1.获取原文档
    doc_name = "lr.docx"
    doc = docx.Document(doc_name)

    # 2.修改doc的内容
    pre_text = " "
    for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:  # 获取所有的paragraphs

        print(paragraph.text)
        if pre_text == "正确答案:":
            paragraph.text += 'yes'
            pre_text = " "
            continue
        else:
            pre_text = paragraph.text

    # 3.保存为word文档
    new_doc_name = "lr_new.docx"
    doc.save(new_doc_name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    update_doc()

   for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:  # 获取所有的paragraphs
        temp = paragraph.text
        # print(temp)

        if len(temp) == 0:
            p = paragraph._element
            p.getparent().remove(p)
            p._p = p._element = None

from win32com import client as wc

file_name = r"路径"
file_new_name = r"路径"
word = wc.Dispatch("Word.Application")

doc = word.Documents.Open(file_name)
print("before:", file_name)
print("after:", file_new_name)
doc.SaveAs(file_new_name, 12)  # 12为docx   将file_name文件转换为docx文件存储到file_new_name
doc.Close()
word.Quit()