今天所要讲的是关于前端的通用分页
目录
一、改造pagebean
二、分页查询
一、改造pagebean
所需条件:
①需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件;
②需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址;比如:http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
③需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码;
④需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码;
⑤需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码;
⑥需要增加方法:初始化pagebean。
PageBean类:package com.ycx.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址;比如:http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
private String url;
// 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
// 需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ?
this.total / this.rows
: this.total / this.rows+1;
}
// 需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码;
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
// 需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage()?
this.page+1:this.page;
}
// 需要增加方法:初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
// set自动生成的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
然后新建一个 BookServlet :
package com.ycx.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.ycx.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
bookList.jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Insert title here
${pagebean }
运行结果:
然后使用debug查看: 二、分页查询接着我们以一个书籍列表为案例:
bookList.jsp代码:<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>书籍列表
| 书籍ID | 书籍名 | 价格 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 圣墟第1章 | 1 |
| 1 | 圣墟第1章 | 1 |
目前我们的页面效果是这样的,数据暂时都是定死的,并且无法查看上一页、下一页、尾页:
前端首先要显示界面,自己建一个tag标签包(PageTag),然后通过上节课学得知识自定义标签来写一个page标签,最后在index界面中直接写出自己定义的标签就行。
接下来要给它新建一个PageTag类:
package com.ycx.tag;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import com.ycx.util.PageBean;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
// 隐藏的form表单,作用保存上一次查询条件
sb.append("
");
// 分页条
sb.append("- ");
sb.append("
- 首页 "); sb.append("
- < "); sb.append("
- "+pageBean.getPage()+" "); sb.append("
- > "); sb.append("
- 尾页 "); sb.append("
- 到第页 "); sb.append("
- 确定 "); sb.append("
- 共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条 "); sb.append("
继承 BodyTagSupport类,用stringbuffer中的append方法来实现页面展示效果。
最后在index中写好 即可。
看ycx.tld代码:
JSTL 1.1 core library
JSTL core
1.1
y
http://ycx.com
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
page
com.ycx.tag.PageTag
JSP
pageBean
true
true
分页得核心思想:当点击下一页时,有许多参数是不变的,比如像名字,行数,以及总页数,但是其中有一个参数要变,那就是page(页数)
优化PageBean代码:
package com.ycx.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址;比如:http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
private String url;
// 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
// 需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ?
this.total / this.rows
: this.total / this.rows+1;
}
// 需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码;
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
// 需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage()?
this.page+1:this.page;
}
// 需要增加方法:初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
// set自动生成的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
紧接着在bookList.jsp内导入我的y标签和c标签:
<%@taglib uri="http://ycx.com" prefix="y" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
接着写一个BookServlet:
package com.ycx.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.ycx.dao.BookDao;
import com.ycx.entity.Book;
import com.ycx.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// req.getParameter("name");
// req.getParameterValues("likes");
// Map parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();//name
//
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
try {
List books = bookDao.list2(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", books);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
再利用c:forEach标签把数据遍历出来,展示在页面上去,
bookList.jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://ycx.com" prefix="y" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
书籍列表
JSTL 1.1 core library JSTL core 1.1 y http://ycx.com Provides core validation features for JSTL tags. org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV page com.ycx.tag.PageTag JSP pageBean true true
分页得核心思想:当点击下一页时,有许多参数是不变的,比如像名字,行数,以及总页数,但是其中有一个参数要变,那就是page(页数)
优化PageBean代码:
package com.ycx.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址;比如:http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
private String url;
// 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
// 需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ?
this.total / this.rows
: this.total / this.rows+1;
}
// 需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码;
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
// 需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage()?
this.page+1:this.page;
}
// 需要增加方法:初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
// set自动生成的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
紧接着在bookList.jsp内导入我的y标签和c标签:
<%@taglib uri="http://ycx.com" prefix="y" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
接着写一个BookServlet:
package com.ycx.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.ycx.dao.BookDao;
import com.ycx.entity.Book;
import com.ycx.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// req.getParameter("name");
// req.getParameterValues("likes");
// Map parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();//name
//
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
try {
List books = bookDao.list2(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", books);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
再利用c:forEach标签把数据遍历出来,展示在页面上去,
bookList.jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://ycx.com" prefix="y" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
书籍列表
| 书籍ID | 书籍名 | 价格 |
|---|---|---|
| ${b.bid } | ${b.bname } | ${b.price } |
搜索出来是乱码的情况。
那么我们就要去解决,我们需在EncodingFiter类里面去处理:package com.ycx.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebFilter("/book/*")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注:参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
我们再去用DeBug测试,搜索“圣墟”:
就解决了~
首页:


