netty处理客户端请求分析

netty启动初始化分析_3文章中分析到了，监听accept事件，下面分析当客户端请求时的处理流程，仍然回到NioEventLoop.run()

protected void run() {
    int selectCnt = 0;
    for (;;) {
        try {
            int strategy;
            try {
                strategy = selectStrategy.calculateStrategy(selectNowSupplier, hasTasks());
                switch (strategy) {
                case SelectStrategy.CONTINUE:
                    continue;

                case SelectStrategy.BUSY_WAIT:
                    // fall-through to SELECT since the busy-wait is not supported with NIO

                case SelectStrategy.SELECT:
                    long curDeadlineNanos = nextScheduledTaskDeadlineNanos();
                    if (curDeadlineNanos == -1L) {
                        curDeadlineNanos = NONE; // nothing on the calendar
                    }
                    nextWakeupNanos.set(curDeadlineNanos);
                    try {
                        if (!hasTasks()) {
                            //调用NIO中Selector 中的 select()或者 selectNow()
                            strategy = select(curDeadlineNanos);
                        }
                    } finally {
                        // This update is just to help block unnecessary selector wakeups
                        // so use of lazySet is ok (no race condition)
                        nextWakeupNanos.lazySet(AWAKE);
                    }
                    // fall through
                default:
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // If we receive an IOException here its because the Selector is messed up. Let's rebuild
                // the selector and retry. https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/8566
                rebuildSelector0();
                selectCnt = 0;
                handleLoopException(e);
                continue;
            }

            selectCnt++;
            cancelledKeys = 0;
            needsToSelectAgain = false;
            final int ioRatio = this.ioRatio;
            boolean ranTasks;
            if (ioRatio == 100) {
                try {
                    if (strategy > 0) {
                        processSelectedKeys();
                    }
                } finally {
                    // Ensure we always run tasks.
                    ranTasks = runAllTasks();
                }
            } else if (strategy > 0) {
                final long ioStartTime = System.nanoTime();
                try {
                    processSelectedKeys();
                } finally {
                    // Ensure we always run tasks.
                    final long ioTime = System.nanoTime() - ioStartTime;
                    ranTasks = runAllTasks(ioTime * (100 - ioRatio) / ioRatio);
                }
            } else {
                ranTasks = runAllTasks(0); // This will run the minimum number of tasks
            }

            if (ranTasks || strategy > 0) {
                if (selectCnt > MIN_PREMATURE_SELECTOR_RETURNS && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Selector.select() returned prematurely {} times in a row for Selector {}.",
                            selectCnt - 1, selector);
                }
                selectCnt = 0;
            } else if (unexpectedSelectorWakeup(selectCnt)) { // Unexpected wakeup (unusual case)
                selectCnt = 0;
            }
        } catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
            // Harmless exception - log anyway
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug(CancelledKeyException.class.getSimpleName() + " raised by a Selector {} - JDK bug?",
                        selector, e);
            }
        } catch (Error e) {
            throw (Error) e;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            handleLoopException(t);
        } finally {
            // Always handle shutdown even if the loop processing threw an exception.
            try {
                if (isShuttingDown()) {
                    closeAll();
                    if (confirmShutdown()) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Error e) {
                throw (Error) e;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                handleLoopException(t);
            }
        }
    }
}

遍历 Selector 的内部 SelectionKey 集合（每一个 SelectionKey 关联了发生 IO 事件的 Channel），对每一个 Channel 上的 IO 事件进行处理

private void processSelectedKeys() {
    if (selectedKeys != null) {
        processSelectedKeysOptimized();
    } else {
        processSelectedKeysPlain(selector.selectedKeys());
    }
}

private void processSelectedKeysOptimized() {
	//循环遍历数组
    for (int i = 0; i < selectedKeys.size; ++i) {
    	//拿到当前的selectionKey
        final SelectionKey k = selectedKeys.keys[i];
        // null out entry in the array to allow to have it GC'ed once the Channel close
        // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2363
        
        //将当前引用设置为null
        selectedKeys.keys[i] = null;
		//获取channel(NioSeverSocketChannel)
        final Object a = k.attachment();
		//如果是AbstractNioChannel, 则调用processSelectedKey()方法处理io事件
        if (a instanceof AbstractNioChannel) {
            //遍历selectKeys的集合并处理
            processSelectedKey(k, (AbstractNioChannel) a);
        } else {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            NioTask task = (NioTask) a;
            processSelectedKey(k, task);
        }

        if (needsToSelectAgain) {
            // null out entries in the array to allow to have it GC'ed once the Channel close
            // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2363
            selectedKeys.reset(i + 1);

            selectAgain();
            i = -1;
        }
    }
}

• selectedKeys中事件key集合的来源，在netty启动初始化分析_1文章中的NioEventLoop构造方法中的openSelector()中进行了分析。
• 首先通过for循环遍历数组中的每一个key, 获得key之后首先将数组中对应的下标清空, 因为selector不会自动清空, 这与我们使用原生selector时候, 通过遍历selector.selectedKeys()的set的时候, 拿到key之后要执行remove()是一个意思。

private void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch) {
    final AbstractNioChannel.NioUnsafe unsafe = ch.unsafe();
    
    try {
        //拿到key的io事件
        int readyOps = k.readyOps();
        //连接事件
        if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT) != 0) {
            // remove OP_CONNECT as otherwise Selector.select(..) will always return without blocking
            // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/924
            int ops = k.interestOps();
            ops &= ~SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
            k.interestOps(ops);

            unsafe.finishConnect();
        }
        //写事件
        if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
            // Call forceFlush which will also take care of clear the OP_WRITE once there is nothing left to write
            ch.unsafe().forceFlush();
        }

        //读事件和接受链接事件
        //如果当前NioEventLoop是work线程的话, 这里就是op_read事件
        //如果是当前NioEventLoop是boss线程的话, 这里就是op_accept事件
        if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
            //通过channel绑定的unsafe对象执行read()方法用于处理连接或者读写事件
            unsafe.read();
        }
    } catch (CancelledKeyException ignored) {
        unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
    }
}

private final List