效果如下图
虽然整体上比原版没有功能上的增加,甚至把一些不必要的组件给删掉了,但是从程序本身上讲,这和原版有质的飞跃,与原版相比
改变:
1:删除了自定义图片按钮,用R键来重新开始,用P键来暂停和开始
2:删除了分数展示框,使分数展示在窗口标题栏里
特点:
1:代码的可读性大大增强
2:代码的可学习性大大增强
3:代码被模块化,使之更容易分离用作他用
4:大幅改善代码,取代繁杂的代码,用最精简的代码完成
5:优化UI刷新,使之不会出现任何的刷新不协调
保留:
1:按下向上按钮来旋转方块
2:按下左/右/下按钮进行移动
3:按下空格键进行落到底部
扩展:
1:可自定义方块图片(格式:jpg,尺寸49*49,名称:red,yellow,green,blue,purple,empty)
2:代码移植可抠出类GameContent,Block,Units来分离游戏逻辑
总计累计大概10小时完成
可以通过以下进行代码比较
原版代码展示(极其繁杂,毫无可读性)1000+行package UIDesign.UI2;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class UI2 {
static boolean IsTest=true;
public static void main(String []args){
frame2 x=new frame2();
x.setTitle("俄罗斯方块");
}
}
class frame2 extends JFrame implements KeyListener, ActionListener, MouseListener ,MouseMotionListener{
static boolean enable=false;
static int Button_Restart =1;
static int Score =0;
static int drop=0;
static int color;
static int nowType;
static final int wid=10;
static final int hei=18;
static int[]ST=new int[6];
static int[][]Ready1=new int[4][4];
static int[][]Ready2=new int[4][4];
static int[][]Ready3=new int[4][4];
static int[][]A=new int[hei+4][wid];
static int[][][]M=new int[2][4][2];
static Timer timer;
frame2(){
setSize(310+50*wid,50+50*hei);
setDefaultCloseOperation(frame2.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
enable=true;
create(RandomTypeAndColor());
addInit();
RCopy(GetReady(ST[1]), GetReady(ST[3]), GetReady(ST[5]));
addKeyListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
if(UI2.IsTest){setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\green.jpg"));}
else{setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("green.jpg"));}
timer = new Timer(1000, this);
timer.start();
setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawLine(50*wid+11,0,50*wid+11,40+50*hei);
Image empty,blue,yellow,purple,red,green,restart0,restart1;
if(UI2.IsTest) {
empty = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\empty.jpg");
blue = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\blue.jpg");
yellow = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\yellow.jpg");
purple = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\purple.jpg");
red = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\red.jpg");
green = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\green.jpg");
restart0 = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\restart0.jpg");
restart1 = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\restart1.jpg");
}
else{empty = getToolkit().getImage("empty.jpg");
blue = getToolkit().getImage("blue.jpg");
yellow = getToolkit().getImage("yellow.jpg");
purple = getToolkit().getImage("purple.jpg");
red = getToolkit().getImage("red.jpg");
green = getToolkit().getImage("green.jpg");
restart0 = getToolkit().getImage("restart0.jpg");
restart1 = getToolkit().getImage("restart1.jpg");
}
for(int y=4;y3){
int k=1;
for(int x=0;x<=9;x++){if(A[i][x]==0){k=0;break;}}
if(k==1){Destroy(i);t++;}
else{i--;}
}
if(t==1){
Score = Score +10;}
else if(t==2){
Score = Score +30;}
else if(t==3){
Score = Score +60;}
else if(t==4){
Score = Score +100;}
for(int x=0;x<10;x++){
if(A[3][x]!=0){
GameOver();
break;
}
}
}
void Convert(){
if(check(RConvert())){DConvert();repaint();
}
}
int [][]copy(int [][]S){
int [][]M=new int[S.length][];
for(int y=0;y9||N[i][1]<0||N[i][0]>21||N[i][0]<0){return false;}
}
for(int i=0;i<=3;i++){
if(check_help(N[i])){if(A[N[i][0]][N[i][1]]!=0){return false;}}
}
return true;
}
void change(){
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
A[M[0][i][0]][M[0][i][1]] = 0;
}
for(int i=0;i<=3;i++){
A[M[1][i][0]][M[1][i][1]]=color;
}
}
void create(int type){
drop=0;
nowType=type;
switch (type){
case 1:SCopy(TYPE.A1);M[1]=copy(TYPE.AI1);break;
case 2:SCopy(TYPE.A2);M[1]=copy(TYPE.AI2);break;
case 3:SCopy(TYPE.B1);M[1]=copy(TYPE.BI1);break;
case 4:SCopy(TYPE.B2);M[1]=copy(TYPE.BI2);break;
case 5:SCopy(TYPE.C1);M[1]=copy(TYPE.CI1);break;
case 6:SCopy(TYPE.C2);M[1]=copy(TYPE.CI2);break;
case 7:SCopy(TYPE.D1);M[1]=copy(TYPE.DI1);break;
case 8:SCopy(TYPE.D2);M[1]=copy(TYPE.DI2);break;
case 9:SCopy(TYPE.D3);M[1]=copy(TYPE.DI3);break;
case 10:SCopy(TYPE.D4);M[1]=copy(TYPE.DI4);break;
case 11:SCopy(TYPE.E1);M[1]=copy(TYPE.EI1);break;
case 12:SCopy(TYPE.E2);M[1]=copy(TYPE.EI2);break;
case 13:SCopy(TYPE.E3);M[1]=copy(TYPE.EI3);break;
case 14:SCopy(TYPE.E4);M[1]=copy(TYPE.EI4);break;
case 15:SCopy(TYPE.F);M[1]=copy(TYPE.FI);break;
case 16:SCopy(TYPE.G1);M[1]=copy(TYPE.GI1);break;
case 17:SCopy(TYPE.G2);M[1]=copy(TYPE.GI2);break;
case 18:SCopy(TYPE.G3);M[1]=copy(TYPE.GI3);break;
case 19:SCopy(TYPE.G4);M[1]=copy(TYPE.GI4);break;
default:
}
}
boolean checkInRestart(int x,int y){
return x >= 550 && x <= 650 && y >= 800 && y < 840;
}
int ConvertType(int Type){
switch (Type){
case 1:return 2;
case 2:return 1;
case 3:return 4;
case 4:return 3;
case 5:return 6;
case 6:return 5;
case 7:return 8;
case 8:return 9;
case 9:return 10;
case 10:return 7;
case 11:return 12;
case 12:return 13;
case 13:return 14;
case 14:return 11;
case 15:return 15;
case 16:return 17;
case 17:return 18;
case 18:return 19;
case 19:return 16;
}
return 0;
}
void Drop(){
if(check(RDrop())){
DDrop();
drop++;
change();}
else{checkIt();
color=ST[0];
create(ST[1]);
addNext();
RCopy(GetReady(ST[1]), GetReady(ST[3]), GetReady(ST[5]));}
repaint();
}
void Down(){
if(enable) {
Drop();
}
}
void DropDown(){
if(enable) {
while (check(RDrop())) {
DDrop();
drop++;
change();
}
repaint();
}
}
void DConvert(){
int [][]K=copy(M[1]);
switch (nowType){
case 1:
K[0][0]+=2;
K[0][1]-=2;
K[1][0]+=1;
K[1][1]-=1;
K[3][0]-=1;
K[3][1]+=1;
break;
case 2:
K[0][0]-=2;
K[0][1]+=2;
K[1][0]-=1;
K[1][1]+=1;
K[3][0]+=1;
K[3][1]-=1;
break;
case 3:
K[0][0]+=1;
K[0][1]-=1;
K[1][1]+=1;
K[2][0]+=1;
K[3][1]+=2;
break;
case 4:
K[0][0]-=1;
K[0][1]+=1;
K[1][1]-=1;
K[2][0]-=1;
K[3][1]-=2;
break;
case 5:
K[0][0]+=1;
K[1][1]+=1;
K[2][0]+=1;
K[2][1]-=2;
K[3][1]-=1;
break;
case 6:
K[0][0]-=1;
K[1][1]-=1;
K[2][0]-=1;
K[2][1]+=2;
K[3][1]+=1;
break;
case 7:
K[0][0]+=1;
K[0][1]+=-1;
K[1][0]+=1;
K[1][1]+=-1;
K[2][1]+=1;
K[3][1]+=1;
break;
case 8:
K[1][0]+=-1;
K[1][1]+=1;
K[2][1]+=-1;
K[3][0]+=1;
K[3][1]+=-2;
break;
case 9:
K[0][1]+=-1;
K[1][1]+=-1;
K[2][0]+=-1;
K[2][1]+=1;
K[3][0]+=-1;
K[3][1]+=1;
break;
case 10:
K[0][0]+=-1;
K[0][1]+=2;
K[1][1]+=1;
K[2][0]+=1;
K[2][1]+=-1;
break;
case 11:
K[0][0]+=1;
K[0][1]+=1;
K[1][0]+=1;
K[1][1]+=-1;
break;
case 12:
K[0][1]-=1;
K[1][0]-=1;
K[1][1]+=2;
K[2][1]+=1;
K[3][0]+=1;
break;
case 13:
K[2][0]+=-1;
K[2][1]+=1;
K[3][0]+=-1;
K[3][1]+=-1;
break;
case 14:
K[0][0]+=-1;
K[1][1]+=-1;
K[2][0]+=1;
K[2][1]+=-2;
K[3][1]+=1;
break;
case 15:
break;
case 16:
K[1][1]+=1;
K[2][1]+=1;
K[3][0]+=1;
K[3][1]-=1;
break;
case 17:
K[0][0]+=1;
K[0][1]-=1;
break;
case 18:
K[0][0]-=1;
K[0][1]+=1;
K[1][1]-=1;
K[2][1]-=1;
break;
case 19:
K[3][0]-=1;
K[3][1]+=1;
break;
}
M[0]=copy(M[1]);
M[1]=K.clone();
nowType=ConvertType(nowType);
change();
}
void DDrop(){
M[0]=copy(M[1]);
for(int i=0;i<=3;i++){
M[1][i][0]++;
}
change();
}
void DLeft(){
M[0]=copy(M[1]);
for(int i=0;i<=3;i++){
M[1][i][1]--;
}
change();
}
void DRight(){
M[0]=copy(M[1]);
for(int i=0;i<=3;i++){
M[1][i][1]++;
}
change();
}
void Destroy(int Line){
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
A[Line][i]=0;
}
for(int y=Line;y>3;y--){
System.arraycopy(A[y - 1], 0, A[y], 0, 10);
}
repaint();
}
int[][] GetReady(int M){
switch (M){
case 1:return TYPE.A1;
case 2:return TYPE.A2;
case 3:return TYPE.B1;
case 4:return TYPE.B2;
case 5:return TYPE.C1;
case 6:return TYPE.C2;
case 7:return TYPE.D1;
case 8:return TYPE.D2;
case 9:return TYPE.D3;
case 10:return TYPE.D4;
case 11:return TYPE.E1;
case 12:return TYPE.E2;
case 13:return TYPE.E3;
case 14:return TYPE.E4;
case 15:return TYPE.F;
case 16:return TYPE.G1;
case 17:return TYPE.G2;
case 18:return TYPE.G3;
case 19:return TYPE.G4;
}
return TYPE.AI1;
}
void GameOver(){
timer.stop();
enable=false;
int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "游戏结束，是否重新开始游戏？", "提示",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(n==0){restart();}
}
void init(){
Score =0;
for(int y=0;y
重制版(代码全部重写,简单明了) <800行
package UIDesign.UI2A;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;
class Settings{
public static boolean IsDebug=false;//设置版本为发行版本(false)还是开发版本(true),主要区别在于寻找图片路径不同
}
public class Game {
public static void main(String []args){
new GameFrame("俄罗斯方块-得分:0");
}
}
class GameFrame extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
public GamePanel gp;
public GameFrame(String title){
if(Settings.IsDebug){
setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\green.jpg"));
}
else{
setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("green.jpg"));
}
setTitle(title);//设置标题
setSize(800,950);//设置尺寸
setLocationRelativeTo(null);//使之默认显示在屏幕中心
setDefaultCloseOperation(GameFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置当窗体关闭时发生的事情(退出程序)
setResizable(false);//使窗口大小不会被改变
gp=new GamePanel(this);//添加游戏面板类
add(gp);
addKeyListener(this);//添加KeyListener接口
setVisible(true);//设置窗体可见性true
//game start:
gp.GameStart();//------游戏开始入口------
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int s=e.getKeyCode();
switch (s){
case 37:
gp.gc.BlockMoveLeft();//左移方块
break;
case 39:
gp.gc.BlockMoveRight();//右移方块
break;
case 38:
gp.gc.BlockChange();//旋转方块
break;
case 40:
gp.gc.BlockMoveDown();//下移方块
break;
case 32:
gp.gc.BlockDropDown();//坠落方块
break;
case 80:
gp.gc.parse();//暂停/开始
break;
case 82:
gp.gc.restart();//重新开始
break;
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
}
}
class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable,ActionListener{
public GameContent gc;
public GameFrame gf;
public Thread t;
private Image IB;
private Graphics GB;
Image empty,blue,yellow,purple,red,green;//声明所需要的图片资源
public GamePanel(GameFrame gf){
//init
this.gf=gf;
if(Settings.IsDebug) {//设置图片资源
empty = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\empty.jpg");
blue = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\blue.jpg");
yellow = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\yellow.jpg");
purple = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\purple.jpg");
red = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\red.jpg");
green = getToolkit().getImage("C:\Users\86158\Desktop\use\n02\green.jpg");
}
else{empty = getToolkit().getImage("empty.jpg");
blue = getToolkit().getImage("blue.jpg");
yellow = getToolkit().getImage("yellow.jpg");
purple = getToolkit().getImage("purple.jpg");
red = getToolkit().getImage("red.jpg");
green = getToolkit().getImage("green.jpg");
}
//UI
setLayout(null);//设置空布局
//GameStart
gc=new GameContent();//初始化游戏逻辑类GameContent
}
public void GameStart(){//游戏界面绘制开始
t=new Thread(this);
t.start();
gc.GameStart();//游戏逻辑开始
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
if(IB ==null){
IB =createImage(this.getSize().width,this.getSize().height);
GB = IB.getGraphics();
}
GB.setColor(getBackground());
GB.fillRect(0,0,this.getSize().width,this.getSize().height);
//绘制主要游戏图形
for(int y=4;y=0&&a.x<10&&a.y>=0&&a.y<22)){//检测碰撞,如果超出边界,那么返回false
return false;
}
if(game[a.y][a.x]!=null){//检测碰撞,如果位置和已经固定的方块冲突,返回false
return false;
}
}
return true;//如果没有碰撞,返回true
}
private int TypeChange(int blockType) {//更新方块变化之后的类型编号
switch (blockType){
case 1:return 2;
case 2:return 1;
case 3:return 4;
case 4:return 5;
case 5:return 6;
case 6:return 3;
case 7:return 8;
case 8:return 9;
case 9:return 10;
case 10:return 7;
case 11:return 12;
case 12:return 13;
case 13:return 14;
case 14:return 11;
case 15:return 16;
case 16:return 15;
case 17:return 18;
case 18:return 17;
case 19:return 19;
default:return 0;
}
}
private void Destroy(){//摧毁可以消除的行
int line=0;
for(int i=Height+ReservedSpaceHeight-1;i>ReservedSpaceHeight;i--){//从下往上检测
for(int f=0;fReservedSpaceHeight;h--){
for(int v=0;v
这是已经能正常运行的代码,但是编写以后发现还有一些细节需要改动,如果喜欢,可以点赞,收藏,也可以下载我的资源获取完整的资源(jar+图片,可以直接运行,java程序+全注释,class字节码),下载所需积分非常少,仅仅5积分,算作支持一下作者吧.如有疑问,请私信联系
下载链接为https://download.csdn.net/download/A3010367369/85751265
如需免费获取原版请参考文章https://blog.csdn.net/A3010367369/article/details/122118187
此代码仅供学习参考用,请勿作他用,如需要转载请声明来源
