几种经典排序算法的JS实现方法

一.冒泡排序

function BubbleSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  for (var i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) { //用于缩小范围
    for (var j = 0; j < i; j++) { //在范围内进行冒泡，在此范围内最大的一个将冒到最后面
      if (array[j] > array[j+1]) { 
 var temp = array[j];
 array[j] = array[j+1];
 array[j+1] = temp;
      }
    }
    console.log(array);
    console.log("-----------------------------");
  }
  return array;
}


var arr = [10,9,8,7,7,6,5,11,3];
var result = BubbleSort(arr);
console.log(result); 

二.选择排序

function SelectionSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { //缩小选择的范围
    var min = array[i]; //假定范围内第一个为最小值
    var index = i; //记录最小值的下标
    for (var j = i + 1; j < length; j++) { //在范围内选取最小值
      if (array[j] < min) {
 min = array[j];
 index = j;
      }
    }
    if (index != i) { //把范围内最小值交换到范围内第一个
      var temp = array[i];
      array[i] = array[index];
      array[index] = temp;
    }
    console.log(array);
    console.log("---------------------");
  }
  return array;
}

var arr = [ 1, 10, 100, 90, 65, 5, 4, 10, 2, 4 ];
var result = SelectionSort(arr);
console.log(result);

三.插入排序

function InsertionSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
    //i代表已经排序好的序列最后一项下标
    var insert = array[i+1];
    var index = i + 1;//记录要被插入的下标
    for (var j = i; j >= 0; j--) {
      if (insert < array[j]) {
 //要插入的项比它小，往后移动
 array[j+1] = array[j];
 index = j;
      }
    }
    array[index] = insert;
    console.log(array);
    console.log("-----------------------");
  }
  return array;
}

var arr = [100,90,80,62,80,8,1,2,39];
var result = InsertionSort(arr);
console.log(result);

四.希尔排序

function ShellSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  var gap = Math.round(length / 2);
  while (gap > 0) {
    for (var i = gap; i < length; i++) {
      var insert = array[i];
      var index = i;
      for (var j = i; j >= 0; j-=gap) {
 if (insert < array[j]) {
   array[j+gap] = array[j];
   index = j;
 }
      }
      array[index] = insert;
    }
    console.log(array);
    console.log("-----------------------");
    gap = Math.round(gap/2 - 0.1);
  }
  return array;
}

var arr = [ 13, 14, 94, 33, 82, 25, 59, 94, 65, 23, 45, 27, 73, 25, 39, 10 ];
var result = ShellSort(arr);
console.log(result); 

五.归并排序

function MergeSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  if (length <= 1) {
    return array;
  } else {
    var num = Math.ceil(length/2);
    var left = MergeSort(array.slice(0, num));
    var right = MergeSort(array.slice(num, length));
    return merge(left, right);
  }
}

function merge(left, right) {
  console.log(left);
  console.log(right);
  var a = new Array();
  while (left.length > 0 && right.length > 0) {
    if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
      var temp = left.shift();
      a.push(temp);
    } else {
      var temp = right.shift();
      a.push(temp);
    }
  }
  if (left.length > 0) {
    a = a.concat(left);
  }
  if (right.length > 0) {
    a = a.concat(right);
  }
  console.log(a);
  console.log("-----------------------------");
  return a;
}

var arr = [ 13, 14, 94, 33, 82, 25, 59, 94, 65, 23, 45, 27, 73, 25, 39, 10 ];
var result = MergeSort(arr);
console.log(result);

六.快速排序

function QuickSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  if (length <= 1) {
    return array;
  } else {
    var smaller = [];
    var bigger = [];
    var base = [array[0]];
    for (var i = 1; i < length; i++) {
      if (array[i] <= base[0]) {
 smaller.push(array[i]);
      } else {
 bigger.push(array[i]);
      }
    }
    console.log(smaller.concat(base.concat(bigger)));
    console.log("-----------------------");
    return QuickSort(smaller).concat(base.concat(QuickSort(bigger)));
  }
}


var arr = [ 8, 10, 100, 90, 65, 5, 4, 10, 2, 4 ];
var result = QuickSort(arr);
console.log(result);

以上这篇几种经典排序算法的JS实现方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持考高分网。