1. 下载easygui库。
python2这样下载：
pip install easygui
python3这样下载：
pip3 install easygui
2. 学习easygui库基本知识。
（1）msgbox(文字，框标题【可以不填】)，消息框。
例如下列代码：
import easygui as g
g.msgbox("今天我们来做扫雷游戏",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
（2）choicebox(提示语，框标题【可以不填】，选项)，单选框，把结果赋值给一个变量，就知道你选的是什么了。
例如下列代码：
import easygui as g
a = g.choicebox("今天天气怎么样?",title = "天气调查",choices = ["晴天","多云"])
print(a)
（3）enterbox(提示语，框标题【可以不填】)，填空框，把结果赋值给一个变量，就知道你选的是什么了。
例如下列代码：
import easygui as g
a = g.enterbox("今天天气怎么样?",title = "天气调查")
print(a)
3. 写好变量、列表、导入库。
其中定义五个级别难度不同雷被选中的概率。
import random import time import easygui as g ls_fu = [] ls = [] your = [] lei = ["雷","好","好","好","好"] lei2 = ["雷","好","好","好"] lei3 = ["雷","好","好"] lei4 = ["雷","好"] lei5 = ["雷","雷","好"]
4. 雷类——init函数——初始化。
把列表清空，设置难度。
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
5. 雷类——init函数——遍历选雷。
根据不同的难度选不同数量的雷。
import random
import time
import easygui as g
ls_fu = []
ls = []
your = []
lei = ["雷","好","好","好","好"]
lei2 = ["雷","好","好","好"]
lei3 = ["雷","好","好"]
lei4 = ["雷","好"]
lei5 = ["雷","雷","好"]
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
m = []
p = []
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
if moshi == "easy":
a = random.choice(lei)
elif moshi == "yiban":
a = random.choice(lei2)
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
a = random.choice(lei3)
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
a = random.choice(lei4)
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
a = random.choice(lei5)
else:
a = random.choice(lei)
m.append(a)
p.append("?")
ls_fu.append(m)
your.append(p)
ls.append(p)
self.__get_lei()
6. 雷类——__get_lei()函数——进行雷列表的初始化。
进行数雷，看看这个地方四周有多少个雷。
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
m = []
p = []
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
if moshi == "easy":
a = random.choice(lei)
elif moshi == "yiban":
a = random.choice(lei2)
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
a = random.choice(lei3)
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
a = random.choice(lei4)
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
a = random.choice(lei5)
else:
a = random.choice(lei)
m.append(a)
p.append("?")
ls_fu.append(m)
your.append(p)
ls.append(p)
self.__get_lei()
def __get_lei(self):
global ls
global ls_fu
global your
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
new_ls = []
for k in range(i - 1, i + 2):
for k2 in range(j - 1, j + 2):
if self.is_hefa(k,k2):
new_ls.append(ls_fu[k - 1][k2 - 1])
if ls_fu[i][j] == "雷":
ls[i][j] = "b"
else:
x = new_ls.count("雷")
ls[i][j] = x
for i in range(len(ls)):
for j in range(len(ls)):
ls[i][j] = str(ls[i][j])
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
ls_fu[i][j] = str(ls_fu[i][j])
your.clear()
for n in range(self.moshima):
a = []
for i in range(self.moshima):
a.append("?")
your.append(a)
7. 清空列表、继续函数。
继续就return True就行了，清空列表就是用clear把列表清空。
import random
import time
import easygui as g
ls_fu = []
ls = []
your = []
lei = ["雷","好","好","好","好"]
lei2 = ["雷","好","好","好"]
lei3 = ["雷","好","好"]
lei4 = ["雷","好"]
lei5 = ["雷","雷","好"]
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
m = []
p = []
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
if moshi == "easy":
a = random.choice(lei)
elif moshi == "yiban":
a = random.choice(lei2)
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
a = random.choice(lei3)
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
a = random.choice(lei4)
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
a = random.choice(lei5)
else:
a = random.choice(lei)
m.append(a)
p.append("?")
ls_fu.append(m)
your.append(p)
ls.append(p)
self.__get_lei()
def __get_lei(self):
global ls
global ls_fu
global your
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
new_ls = []
for k in range(i - 1, i + 2):
for k2 in range(j - 1, j + 2):
if self.is_hefa(k,k2):
new_ls.append(ls_fu[k - 1][k2 - 1])
if ls_fu[i][j] == "雷":
ls[i][j] = "b"
else:
x = new_ls.count("雷")
ls[i][j] = x
for i in range(len(ls)):
for j in range(len(ls)):
ls[i][j] = str(ls[i][j])
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
ls_fu[i][j] = str(ls_fu[i][j])
your.clear()
for n in range(self.moshima):
a = []
for i in range(self.moshima):
a.append("?")
your.append(a)
def new_clear(self):
ls_fu.clear()
ls.clear()
your.clear()
def jixu(self):
return True
8. 查看是否有这个位置。
数据跟长、宽进行比较即可。
import random
import time
import easygui as g
ls_fu = []
ls = []
your = []
lei = ["雷","好","好","好","好"]
lei2 = ["雷","好","好","好"]
lei3 = ["雷","好","好"]
lei4 = ["雷","好"]
lei5 = ["雷","雷","好"]
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
m = []
p = []
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
if moshi == "easy":
a = random.choice(lei)
elif moshi == "yiban":
a = random.choice(lei2)
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
a = random.choice(lei3)
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
a = random.choice(lei4)
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
a = random.choice(lei5)
else:
a = random.choice(lei)
m.append(a)
p.append("?")
ls_fu.append(m)
your.append(p)
ls.append(p)
self.__get_lei()
def __get_lei(self):
global ls
global ls_fu
global your
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
new_ls = []
for k in range(i - 1, i + 2):
for k2 in range(j - 1, j + 2):
if self.is_hefa(k,k2):
new_ls.append(ls_fu[k - 1][k2 - 1])
if ls_fu[i][j] == "雷":
ls[i][j] = "b"
else:
x = new_ls.count("雷")
ls[i][j] = x
for i in range(len(ls)):
for j in range(len(ls)):
ls[i][j] = str(ls[i][j])
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
ls_fu[i][j] = str(ls_fu[i][j])
your.clear()
for n in range(self.moshima):
a = []
for i in range(self.moshima):
a.append("?")
your.append(a)
def new_clear(self):
ls_fu.clear()
ls.clear()
your.clear()
def jixu(self):
return True
def is_hefa(self,x,y):
if x > self.moshima or y > self.moshima or x <= 0 or y <= 0:
return False
else:
return True
9. 转化模式码函数。
根据不同的难度选不同长度的列表。
import random
import time
import easygui as g
ls_fu = []
ls = []
your = []
lei = ["雷","好","好","好","好"]
lei2 = ["雷","好","好","好"]
lei3 = ["雷","好","好"]
lei4 = ["雷","好"]
lei5 = ["雷","雷","好"]
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
m = []
p = []
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
if moshi == "easy":
a = random.choice(lei)
elif moshi == "yiban":
a = random.choice(lei2)
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
a = random.choice(lei3)
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
a = random.choice(lei4)
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
a = random.choice(lei5)
else:
a = random.choice(lei)
m.append(a)
p.append("?")
ls_fu.append(m)
your.append(p)
ls.append(p)
self.__get_lei()
def __get_lei(self):
global ls
global ls_fu
global your
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
new_ls = []
for k in range(i - 1, i + 2):
for k2 in range(j - 1, j + 2):
if self.is_hefa(k,k2):
new_ls.append(ls_fu[k - 1][k2 - 1])
if ls_fu[i][j] == "雷":
ls[i][j] = "b"
else:
x = new_ls.count("雷")
ls[i][j] = x
for i in range(len(ls)):
for j in range(len(ls)):
ls[i][j] = str(ls[i][j])
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
ls_fu[i][j] = str(ls_fu[i][j])
your.clear()
for n in range(self.moshima):
a = []
for i in range(self.moshima):
a.append("?")
your.append(a)
def new_clear(self):
ls_fu.clear()
ls.clear()
your.clear()
def jixu(self):
return True
def is_hefa(self,x,y):
if x > self.moshima or y > self.moshima or x <= 0 or y <= 0:
return False
else:
return True
def turn_moshima(moshi):
if moshi == "easy":
return 4
elif moshi == "yiban":
return 6
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
return 8
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
return 10
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
return 12
else:
return 4
10. 主函数。
自行设计主函数。
11. 样例代码：
import random
import time
import easygui as g
ls_fu = []
ls = []
your = []
lei = ["雷","好","好","好","好"]
lei2 = ["雷","好","好","好"]
lei3 = ["雷","好","好"]
lei4 = ["雷","好"]
lei5 = ["雷","雷","好"]
class Lei():
def __init__(self,moshi,moshima):
global ls_fu
global lei
global ls
global your
ls.clear()
ls_fu.clear()
your.clear()
self.moshi = moshi
self.moshima = int(moshima * 1.5)
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
m = []
p = []
for n in range(int(moshima * 1.5)):
if moshi == "easy":
a = random.choice(lei)
elif moshi == "yiban":
a = random.choice(lei2)
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
a = random.choice(lei3)
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
a = random.choice(lei4)
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
a = random.choice(lei5)
else:
a = random.choice(lei)
m.append(a)
p.append("?")
ls_fu.append(m)
your.append(p)
ls.append(p)
self.__get_lei()
def __get_lei(self):
global ls
global ls_fu
global your
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
new_ls = []
for k in range(i - 1, i + 2):
for k2 in range(j - 1, j + 2):
if self.is_hefa(k,k2):
new_ls.append(ls_fu[k - 1][k2 - 1])
if ls_fu[i][j] == "雷":
ls[i][j] = "b"
else:
x = new_ls.count("雷")
ls[i][j] = x
for i in range(len(ls)):
for j in range(len(ls)):
ls[i][j] = str(ls[i][j])
for i in range(len(ls_fu)):
for j in range(len(ls_fu)):
ls_fu[i][j] = str(ls_fu[i][j])
your.clear()
for n in range(self.moshima):
a = []
for i in range(self.moshima):
a.append("?")
your.append(a)
def new_clear(self):
ls_fu.clear()
ls.clear()
your.clear()
def jixu(self):
return True
def is_hefa(self,x,y):
if x > self.moshima or y > self.moshima or x <= 0 or y <= 0:
return False
else:
return True
def turn_moshima(moshi):
if moshi == "easy":
return 4
elif moshi == "yiban":
return 6
elif moshi == "zhongdeng":
return 8
elif moshi == "jiaonan":
return 10
elif moshi == "zhuanjia":
return 12
else:
return 4
def main():
global ls
global your
global ls_fu
count2 = 0
while True:
g.msgbox('''你可以
1. 开启新的游戏
2. 继续上一次的游戏
3. 退出''',title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
choices = ["开启新的游戏","继续上一次的游戏","退出"]
a = g.choicebox("请选择一个",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0",choices = choices)
if a == "开启新的游戏":
b = g.enterbox("请输入模式:easy,yiban,zhongdeng,jiaonan,zhuanjia",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
a5 = time.time()
c = turn_moshima(b)
m = Lei(b,c)
while True:
count = 0
for i in ls:
for j in i:
if j == "b":
count += 1
if count2 == count:
a6 = time.time()
string = "你赢了!你用了" + str(a6 - a5) + "秒."
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
string = "一共有" + str(count) + "个雷."
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
g.msgbox("游戏开始！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
g.msgbox('''你可以
1. 标注雷(b)
2. 查看一个位置
3. 退出''')
choices = ["标注雷(b)","查看一个位置","退出"]
a = g.choicebox("请选择一个:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0",choices = choices)
if a == "标注雷(b)":
b = g.enterbox("请输入行号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
b = int(b)
c = g.enterbox("请输入列号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
c = int(c)
if m.is_hefa(b,c):
g.msgbox("输入成功！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
your[b - 1][c - 1] = "b"
string = "你的列表变更为:n"
for n in your:
for i in n:
string += i
string += "n"
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
if ls[b - 1][c - 1] == "b":
g.msgbox("标注正确！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
count2 += 1
else:
g.msgbox("标注错误！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
your[b - 1][c - 1] = "?"
else:
g.msgbox("输入失败！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
elif a == "查看一个位置":
b = g.enterbox("请输入行号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
b = int(b)
c = g.enterbox("请输入列号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
c = int(c)
if m.is_hefa(b,c):
g.msgbox("输入成功！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
if not ls[b - 1][c - 1] == "b":
your[b - 1][c - 1] = ls[b - 1][c - 1]
string = "你的列表变更为:n"
for n in your:
for i in n:
string += i
string += "n"
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
else:
g.msgbox("你被炸弹炸晕了，游戏结束！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
else:
g.msgbox("输入失败！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
elif a == "退出":
g.msgbox("您退出了这局扫雷游戏！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
else:
g.msgbox("指令无效！",title= "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
elif a == "继续上一次的游戏" and not len(ls) == 0:
g.msgbox("继续游戏！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
while True:
if count2 == count:
g.msgbox("你赢了！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
count = 0
for i in ls:
for j in i:
if j == "b":
count += 1
string = "一共有" + str(count) + "个雷."
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
g.msgbox("游戏开始！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
g.msgbox('''你可以
1. 标注雷(b)
2. 查看一个位置
3. 退出''',title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
choices = ["标注雷(b)","查看一个位置","退出"]
a = g.choicebox("请选择一个:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0",choices = choices)
if a == "标注雷(b)":
b = g.enterbox("请输入行号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
b = int(b)
c = g.enterbox("请输入列号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
c = int(c)
if m.is_hefa(b,c):
g.msgbox("输入成功！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
your[b - 1][c - 1] = "b"
string = "你的列表变更为:n"
for n in your:
for i in n:
string += i
string += "n"
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
if ls[b - 1][c - 1] == "b":
g.msgbox("标注正确！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
count2 += 1
else:
g.msgbox("标注错误！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
your[b - 1][c - 1] = "?"
else:
g.msgbox("输入失败！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
elif a == "查看一个位置":
b = g.enterbox("请输入行号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
b = int(b)
c = g.enterbox("请输入列号:",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
c = int(c)
if m.is_hefa(b,c):
g.msgbox("输入成功！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
if not ls[b - 1][c - 1] == "b":
your[b - 1][c - 1] = ls[b - 1][c - 1]
string = "你的列表变更为:n"
for n in your:
for i in n:
string += i
string += "n"
g.msgbox(string,title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
else:
g.msgbox("你被炸弹炸晕了，游戏结束！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
else:
g.msgbox("输入失败！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
elif a == "3":
g.msgbox("您退出了这局扫雷游戏！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
else:
g.msgbox("指令无效！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
elif a == "退出":
g.msgbox("您退出了扫雷游戏，游戏结束了！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
break
else:
g.msgbox("指令错误！",title = "猫咪扫雷游戏V1.0")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
这节课我们就讲到这里，下节课我们来讲讲模拟日食代码。
下次更新时间为6月8日或6月9日。
