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SpringCloud Alibaba 2021新版 整合 seata 1.5.X 对接 Nacos 注册配置中心 Mysql 存储 避坑指南

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SpringCloud Alibaba 2021新版 整合 seata 1.5.X 对接 Nacos 注册配置中心 Mysql 存储 避坑指南

服务端搭建 docker-compose编排服务
version: '3'
  seata-server:
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.5.1
    container_name: seata-server
    ports:
      - "7091:7091"
      - "8091:8091"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - SEATA_IP=IP地址(注意 这里要填可以访问的ip)
      - SEATA_PORT=8091
    volumes:
    	# 配置文件目录映射
      - /docker/seata/config/application.yml:/seata-server/resources/application.yml
application.yml 配置文件
server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: ruoyi-seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ./logs/seata
#  extend:
#    logstash-appender:
#      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
#    kafka-appender:
#      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
#      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      # nacos ip地址
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: 
      username:
      password:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
      # 读取nacos上的配置文件
      data-id: seata-server.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      # nacos ip地址
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: 
      cluster: default
      username:
      password:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,*.css,*.js,*.html,*.map,*.svg,*.png,*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

seata-server.properties 配置文件

再nacos创建 seata-server.properties 配置文件
修改其中的 mysql 连接地址

service.vgroupMapping.default-tx-group=default

service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, DB, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption
store.publicKey=

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k

#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
初始化数据库
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAr(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAr(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAr(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAr(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAr(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAr(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAr(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAr(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAr(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAr(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAr(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAr(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAr(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAr(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAr(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

启动 seata 服务端

访问 7091 端口 进入seata 控制台


查看 nacos 服务注册列表

客户端搭建 pom依赖

由于 SpringCloud Alibaba seata 使用的客户端为 1.4.2
故排除依赖 手动引入 1.5.X

        
            com.alibaba.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata
            2021.0.1.0
            
                
                    io.seata
                    seata-spring-boot-starter
                
            
        
		
		    io.seata
		    seata-spring-boot-starter
		    1.5.1
		
客户端 application.yml 配置 nacos 连接
# Spring
spring:
  application:
    # 应用名称
    name: seata-client-demo

--- # nacos 配置
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      # nacos 服务地址
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      discovery:
        # 注册组 要与 seata 相同
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      config:
        # 配置组 要与 seata 相同
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
  config:
    import:
      - optional:nacos:seata-client-demo.yml
seata-client-demo.yml 配置文件

在 nacos 创建 seata-client-demo.yml 配置文件 用于编写客户端 seata 配置

# seata配置
seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: seata-cilent-deme
  # Seata 事务组编号,此处需于 seata 相同
  tx-service-group: default-tx-group
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      # nacos ip地址
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      data-id: seata-server.properties # 读取 nacos seata 配置
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server # seata 服务名
      # nacos ip地址
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
数据库配置

在客户端连接的业务数据库 增加 undo_log 表

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAr(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
    AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
    DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
代码编写

最初调用方为 事务发起者 需标记 seata 注解

@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
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