进入自己需要设置的目录,创建文件夹,文件夹授权
mkdir xxx chmod o+w /oracle/oradata chmod 777 /oracle/oradata安装ORACLE EE
1:查找镜像
docker search oracle19c
2:选择适合的镜像
docker pull heartu41/oracle19c
3:运行
docker run -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 --name oracletest --privileged=true --restart=always -e ORACLE_SID=ORCL -e ORACLE_PDB=ORCLTEST -e ORACLE_PWD=123456 -e ORACLE_CHARACTERSET=AL32UTF8 -e ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle -e ORACLE_EDITION=standard -e ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1 -e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true -e TZ=Asia/Chongqing -e PATH=/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/bin:/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin -e NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE -it -v /data/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata -d f59790109034
查看:
docker logs -ft oracletest
4:查看设置时区是否生效
docker exec -it oracletest date +"%Z %z"
5:进入容器
docker exec -it oracletest /bin/bash
6:修改密码
./setPassword.sh 123456
7:设置PDB
grep $ORACLE_HOME /etc/oratab | cut -d: -f1 export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
8:连接数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba
10:取消受限模式
alter system disable restricted session;
9:执行
alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT"=true;
9:查看
show pdbs;
10:创建模式后授权表空间
ALTER USER 用户名 QUOTA UNLIMITED ON 表空间
11 如果需要修改字符集或者环境变量
查询:
SELECt USERENV('language') FROM dual;
则安装vim
docker exec -it --user root oracletest /bin/bash yum install vim
编辑文件
vim ~/.bash_profile
添加
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA".ZHS16GBK or export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 or export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
加载文件
source ~/.bash_profile
修改oracle参数形式
select * from v$nls_parameters;
创建用户表空间-- 移除表空间 DROp TABLESPACE HTHSETEMP INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES -- 移除用户 drop user HSE_TEMP CASCADE -- 创建表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE NTHSETESTPSPACE DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/ORCLTEST/NTHSETESTPSPACE.dbf' SIZE 20G AUTOEXTEND ON next 4G -- 创建用户 CREATE USER HSE_TEMP IDENTIFIED BY 000000 --- 修改密码 alter user 用户名 identified by 新密码; -- 修改用户表空间 ALTER USER HSE_TEMP quota unlimited ON HTHSETEMP -- 实际应用 create useridentified by default tablespace -- 默认表空间 temporary tablespace temp -- 临时表空间 quota unlimited on -- 表空间额度 -- 权限设设置 grant create session to HSE_TEMP grant create table to HSE_TEMP grant create tablespace to HSE_TEMP; grant create any view to HSE_TEMP; grant connect,resource to HSE_TEMP; grant create any sequence to HSE_TEMP; grant create any table to HSE_TEMP; grant delete any table to HSE_TEMP; grant insert any table to HSE_TEMP; grant select any table to HSE_TEMP; grant unlimited tablespace to HSE_TEMP; grant execute any procedure to HSE_TEMP; grant update any table to HSE_TEMP; -- 查看当前用户的权限 select * from role_sys_privs;
表空间名称NTHSETESTPSPACE,大小20G,可自动扩展。 平台用户名:HSETEST,密码:NTHG@HSE_1011。 统一认证中心:HSEUSERTEST,密码:NTHG@USER_1011。 流程引擎:HSEFLOWTEST,密码:NTHG@FLOW_1011。常用命令
startup mount #启动 shutdown immediate; 关闭 sqlplus / as sysdba 进入 lsnrctl status 查看监听状态 lsnrctl start 开启监听 lsnrctl reload 重启 lsnrctl stop 停止其余问题
问题
cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode
解决:
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs ls lk* rm lk*
问题
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info : (
解决
ipcs -s ipcrm -s semid-NO.
问题
ORA-00214: control file '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl' version 2647 inconsistent with file '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control02.ctl' version 2613
解决
cd /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/ ls cp control01.ctl control02.ctl



