需词云图，import wordcloud报错：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectdemo03.py", line 10, inimport WordCloud ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'WordCloud'
查找资料，找到靠谱资料。
解决方法1：
参考链接：安装路径错误时可点击此
检查python安装路径
# 显示python的默认安装路径 import sys print(sys.executable)
在系统中输入cmd命令，将wordcloud安装在python的路径下
c:userswmappdatalocalprogramspythonpython36python -m pip install wordcloud
注意写自己的路径，不是直接复制这里的。
文章作者这样解决了问题，而我没有，继续报了错：
根据提示，运行下列语句更新pip
D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvScriptspython.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip
successfully了，略显欣慰
继续
PS D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProject> D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvScriptspython.exe -m pip install wordcloud
Collecting wordcloud
Using cached wordcloud-1.8.1.tar.gz (220 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from wordcloud) (1.22.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from wordcloud) (9.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from wordcloud) (3.5.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (3.0.9)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.0 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (21.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (0.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: fonttools>=4.22.0 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (4.33.3)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in d:pycharmpycharmprojectspythonprojectvenvlibsite-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.7->matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.16.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: wordcloud
Building wheel for wordcloud (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [66 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.9
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudcolor_from_image.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudtokenization.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudwordcloud.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudwordcloud_cli.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloud_version.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloud__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloud__main__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudstopwords -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudDroidSansMono.ttf -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
UPDATING buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud/_version.py
set buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud/_version.py to '1.8.1'
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 2, in
File "", line 34, in
File "C:UserslenovoAppDataLocalTemppip-install-t57ystk_wordcloud_7697356f0cd340b19c3412d0691b3df3setup.py", line 9, in
setup(
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools__init__.py", line 155, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscore.py", line 148, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscore.py", line 163, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilsdist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilsdist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packageswheelbdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilsdist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscommandbuild.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilsdist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptoolscommandbuild_ext.py", line 79, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscommandbuild_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscommandbuild_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscommandbuild_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptoolscommandbuild_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutilscommandbuild_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 327, in compile
self.initialize()
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptools_distutils_msvccompiler.py", line 224, in initialize
vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptoolsmsvc.py", line 316, in msvc14_get_vc_env
return _msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec)
File "D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptoolsmsvc.py", line 270, in _msvc14_get_vc_env
raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
setuptools._distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for wordcloud
Running setup.py clean for wordcloud
Failed to build wordcloud
Installing collected packages: wordcloud
Running setup.py install for wordcloud ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Running setup.py install for wordcloud did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [21 lines of output]
running install
D:PyCharmPycharmProjectspythonProjectvenvlibsite-packagessetuptoolscommandinstall.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.9
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudcolor_from_image.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudtokenization.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudwordcloud.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudwordcloud_cli.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloud_version.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloud__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloud__main__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudstopwords -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
copying wordcloudDroidSansMono.ttf -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud
UPDATING buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud/_version.py
set buildlib.win-amd64-3.9wordcloud/_version.py to '1.8.1'
running build_ext
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure
× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> wordcloud
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
很好，一大片看起来很高级的报错
尝试在setting里面安装
不可
解决方法2：
新的报错：参考2
ERROR: wordcloud-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
果断查阅资料，很好，看到一个靠谱的回答
靠谱解决方法3
但是我的还是不行
很好，本篇文章可以凑齐此类问题的所有解决方案了
很好，看到一个靠谱的回答，要上课迟到了，回来再试
靠谱未试
上课去晚了，被记了迟到，不错。
试一试上面的靠谱，
很好，新的报错产生了
- 新的办法一：打开cmd，进入下载wordcloud的文件夹
注意在C盘下时，首先输入D：进入D盘，再用cd D:xxxxxx 这里是写下载的wordcloud的文件夹，进入后pip install wordcloud-1.8.1-xxxxxxxx 写自己的文件名。
上面的方法我也用了，没有成功。
最终成功的解决方法：
嗯，终于没有红杠杠了。
感谢这位友友！
