【GD32F310开发板试用】模拟IIC控制oled屏实验

1、用GD32模拟IIC时序，第一步是端口的定义和配置可以很方便的移植IIC程序，核心代码如下：

#define IIC_SCL_PIN                         GPIO_PIN_6
#define IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT                   GPIOB
#define IIC_SCL_GPIO_CLK                    RCU_GPIOB

#define IIC_SDA_PIN                         GPIO_PIN_7
#define IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT                   GPIOB
#define IIC_SDA_GPIO_CLK                    RCU_GPIOB
 
#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() gpio_bit_reset(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT,IIC_SCL_PIN)
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() gpio_bit_set(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT,IIC_SCL_PIN)
 
#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() gpio_bit_reset(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT,IIC_SDA_PIN)
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() gpio_bit_set(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT,IIC_SDA_PIN)
int iic_init(void)
{
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(IIC_SCL_GPIO_CLK);
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(IIC_SDA_GPIO_CLK);
    
        
    gpio_mode_set(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,IIC_SCL_PIN);
    gpio_output_options_set(IIC_SCL_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,IIC_SCL_PIN);
        
        gpio_mode_set(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,IIC_SDA_PIN);
    gpio_output_options_set(IIC_SDA_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,IIC_SDA_PIN);

    return 0;
}

2.IIC时序模拟

void IIC_Start()
{
 
    OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
    OLED_SDIN_Set();
    OLED_SDIN_Clr();
    OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}
 

void IIC_Stop()
{
OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
//    OLED_SCLK_Clr();
    OLED_SDIN_Clr();
    OLED_SDIN_Set();
    
}
 
void IIC_Wait_Ack()
{
 
    
    OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
    OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}

 
void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte)
{
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned char m,da;
    da=IIC_Byte;
    OLED_SCLK_Clr();
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)        
    {
            m=da;
        //    OLED_SCLK_Clr();
        m=m&0x80;
        if(m==0x80)
        {OLED_SDIN_Set();}
        else OLED_SDIN_Clr();
            da=da<<1;
        OLED_SCLK_Set();
        OLED_SCLK_Clr();
        }
}

void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{
   IIC_Start();
   Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);            //Slave address,SA0=0
    IIC_Wait_Ack();    
   Write_IIC_Byte(0x00);            //write command
    IIC_Wait_Ack();    
   Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Command); 
    IIC_Wait_Ack();    
   IIC_Stop();
}

void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{
   IIC_Start();
   Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);            //D/C#=0; R/W#=0
    IIC_Wait_Ack();    
   Write_IIC_Byte(0x40);            //write data
    IIC_Wait_Ack();    
   Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Data);
    IIC_Wait_Ack();    
   IIC_Stop();
}

3.写调用IIC函数控制oled屏函数：

#define OLED_CMD  0    //写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1    //写数据
#define OLED_MODE 0
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned dat,unsigned cmd)
{
    if(cmd)
    {
            Write_IIC_Data(dat);
    }
    else 
        {
            Write_IIC_Command(dat);    
        }
}
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) 
{     OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
    OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
    OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD); 
}         
//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ON
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC命令
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFF
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
}                        
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!      
void OLED_Clear(void)  
{  
    u8 i,n;            
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
    {  
        OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）
        OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
        OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA); 
    } //更新显示
}
void OLED_On(void)  
{  
    u8 i,n;            
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
    {  
        OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //设置页地址（0~7）
        OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
        OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(1,OLED_DATA); 
    } //更新显示
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示                 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 Char_Size)
{          
    unsigned char c=0,i=0;    
        c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值            
        if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
        if(Char_Size ==16)
            {
            OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);    
            for(i=0;i<8;i++)
            OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
            OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
            for(i=0;i<8;i++)
            OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
            }
            else {    
                OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
                for(i=0;i<6;i++)
                OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
                
            }
}
//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
    u32 result=1;     
    while(n--)result*=m;    
    return result;
}                  
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标     
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式    0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);               
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2)
{             
    u8 t,temp;
    u8 enshow=0;                           
    for(t=0;t120){x=0;y+=2;}
            j++;
    }
}
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no)
{                      
    u8 t,adder=0;
    OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);    
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
        {
                OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
                adder+=1;
     }    
        OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);    
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
            {    
                OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
                adder+=1;
      }                    
}
//初始化SSD1306                        
void OLED_Init(void)
{     
 
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--display off
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0,OLED_CMD);//--set page address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); // contract control
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);//--128   
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//set segment remap 
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--normal / reverse
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F,OLED_CMD);//--1/32 duty
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Com scan direction
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD);//set osc division
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD8,OLED_CMD);//set area color mode off
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x05,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge Period
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//set com pin configuartion
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//set Vcomh
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x30,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//set charge pump enable
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//
    
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
}

4.字库的定义，定义了68字符，816字符，和部分汉字，汉字取字模方式为：列行式，逆向。

#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H
#define __OLEDFONT_H        
//常用ASCII表
//偏移量32
//ASCII字符集
//偏移量32
//大小:12*6

unsigned char const  F6x8[][6] =        
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};

const unsigned char  F8X16[]=      
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xC9,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x08,0x04,0x42,0x23,0x12,0x8E,0x42,0x32,0x0E,0x42,0x82,0x42,0x3E,0x00,0x00},
{0x24,0x24,0xA4,0xFE,0xA3,0x22,0x00,0x22,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x08,0x06,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFF,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00},
{0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x90,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x00},
{0x04,0x44,0x82,0x7F,0x01,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x43,0x2C,0x10,0x28,0x46,0x81,0x80,0x00},



};
 
#endif

5.主程序调用oled初始化，显示函数，实现显示：

int main(void)
{
//    gd_led_config();
        iic_init();
    systick_config();

//    unsigned int t=1;
        OLED_Init();            //初始化OLED  
        OLED_Clear();         //清屏函数
                
                //这个函数显示中文
                OLED_ShowCHinese(18,0,0);//兆        //第一个形参是列，第二个是行，第三个是显示哪个中文，这里一个字占16宽
                OLED_ShowCHinese(36,0,1);//易
                OLED_ShowCHinese(54,0,2);//科
                OLED_ShowCHinese(72,0,3);//技
                
                //这个函数显示字符
                OLED_ShowString(6,3,"GD32F310G-START",16);//第一个形参表示第六行，第二个形参表示排，第三个表示写入的字符，第四个表示字体大小

 while(1) 
        {            }      
}

6.实验结果：

QQ图片20220429111321.jpg

作者：峨眉峰