在.NetFramework中使用Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration 读取Json和XML

//需要安装 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
//Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.json
//Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.xml
//Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder;

//注意: json 的key中不能出现冒号":"
//XML的 Atrribute中不能出现关键词 “Name”, 且不能使用根节点(从第一个子节点开始)

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

//需要安装 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
//Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.json
//Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.xml
//Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder;

//注意: json 的key中不能出现冒号":"
//XML的 Atrribute中不能出现关键词 "Name", 且不能使用根节点(从第一个子节点开始)
namespace XMLFrameworkDemon
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConfigurationBuilder cfgbuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            cfgbuilder.AddXmlFile("cfg.xml");
            IConfigurationRoot root = cfgbuilder.Build(); ;
            string name = root.GetSection("NodeClass:ModbusNode:ModbusGroup:NameXML").Value;
            //string variable = root.GetSection("NodeClass:ModbusNode:Variable:0:NameXML").Value; //不行


            ConfigurationBuilder cfgJsonbuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            cfgJsonbuilder.AddJsonFile("VariableNode.json");
            IConfigurationRoot rootJson = cfgJsonbuilder.Build();
            string nameJson = rootJson.GetSection("NodeClass:ModbusNode:ModbusGroup:Name").Value;

            Console.WriteLine("=======XML===========");
            Console.WriteLine(name);
            Console.WriteLine("========Json==========");
            Console.WriteLine(nameJson);

            Console.WriteLine("        ");
            Console.WriteLine("=======使用extensions.Configuration.Binder获取变量===========");
            Console.WriteLine("        ");
            Variable variablexml = root.GetSection("NodeClass:ModbusNode:ModbusGroup:Variable:2").Get();
            VariableJson variableJson = rootJson.GetSection("NodeClass:ModbusNode:ModbusGroup:Variable:1").Get();

            Console.WriteLine("======XML============");
            Console.WriteLine(variablexml.NameXML);
            Console.WriteLine("=======Json===========");
            Console.WriteLine(variableJson.Description);
            Console.ReadKey();

            //结果:
            
        }
    }
}

        //结果:
        

实体类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace XMLFrameworkDemon
{
    public class Variable
    {

        public string NameXML { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string VarAddress { get; set; }
        public string Scale { get; set; }
        public string Offset { get; set; }
        public string Start { get; set; }
        public string AccessProperty { get; set; }
        public string AlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string ArchiveEnable { get; set; }
        public string SetLimitEnable { get; set; }
        public string AlarmType { get; set; }
        public string DiscreteAlarmType { get; set; }
        public string DiscreteAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string ArchivePeriod { get; set; }
        public string SetLimitMax { get; set; }
        public string SetLimitMin { get; set; }
        public string VarType { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace XMLFrameworkDemon
{
    public class VariableJson
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Number { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string VarAddress { get; set; }
        public string Scale { get; set; }
        public string Offset { get; set; }
        public string Start { get; set; }
        public string AccessProperty { get; set; }
        public string AlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string ArchiveEnable { get; set; }
        public string SetLimitEnable { get; set; }
        public string AlarmType { get; set; }
        public string DiscreteAlarmType { get; set; }
        public string DiscreteAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string DiscreteAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string LoLoAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string LowAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string HighAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmEnable { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmValue { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmPriority { get; set; }
        public string HiHiAlarmNote { get; set; }
        public string ArchivePeriod { get; set; }
        public string SetLimitMax { get; set; }
        public string SetLimitMin { get; set; }
        public string VarType { get; set; }
        public string StoreType { get; set; }
        public string InsertTime { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
        public long ModbusGroupId { get; set; }
    }
}

XML:

Json:

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
        "SqliteConnectionString": "Data Source=E:\Csharp\EF6Demon\EF6Demon\bin\Debug\net6.0-windows\Database\DbSqlite.db",
        "MySQLConnectionString": "server=192.168.85.102; database=OneToMany; uid=root; pwd=123456;"
    },
    "NodeClass": {
        "Id": 1,
        "Name": "ModbusClent",
        "Description": "Modbus相关客户端",
        "ModbusNode": {
            "Id": 1,
            "NodeClassId": 1,
            "Name": "ModbusTCPClient",
            "Description": "1#ZG上位机测试",
            "ModbusType": "2000",
            "ConnectTimeOut": "2000",
            "CreateTime": "0",
            "ReConnectTime": "5000",
            "IsActive": "True",
            "MaxErrorTimes": "1",
            "KeyWay": "VarName",
            "UseAlarmCheck": "True",
            "ServerURL": "127.0.0.1",
            "Port": "502",
            "DataFormat": "ABCD",
            "VarNum": "6",
            "ModbusGroup": {
                "Id": 1,
                "Name": "保持寄存器长度为寄存器个数",
                "Description": "40001-40010",
                "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                "StoreArea": "40000",
                "Length": "10",
                "Start": "0",
                "SlaveID": "1",
                "IsActive": "true",
                "ModbusNodeId": 1,
                "Variable": [
                    {
                        "Id": 1,
                        "Number": "1",
                        "Name": "Float1",
                        "Description": "40001-40002",
                        "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                        "VarAddress": 0,
                        "Scale": "1",
                        "Offset": "0",
                        "Start": "0",
                        "AccessProperty": "读写",
                        "AlarmEnable": "True",
                        "ArchiveEnable": "True",
                        "SetLimitEnable": "True",
                        "AlarmType": "True",
                        "DiscreteAlarmType": "False",
                        "DiscreteAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "DiscreteAlarmNote": "null",
                        "LoLoAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LoLoAlarmValue": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmNote": "40001-40002低低报警",
                        "LowAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LowAlarmValue": "20",
                        "LowAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LowAlarmNote": "40001-40002低报警",
                        "HighAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HighAlarmValue": "80",
                        "HighAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HighAlarmNote": "40001-40002高报警",
                        "HiHiAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HiHiAlarmValue": "100",
                        "HiHiAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HiHiAlarmNote": "40001-40002高高报警",
                        "ArchivePeriod": "80",
                        "SetLimitMax": "100",
                        "SetLimitMin": "0",
                        "VarType": "Float",
                        "StoreType": "03 Holding Register(4x)",
                        "InsertTime": "0",
                        "Value": "0",
                        "ModbusGroupId": 1
                    },
                    {
                        "Id": 2,
                        "Number": "2",
                        "Name": "Float2",
                        "Description": "40003-40004",
                        "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                        "VarAddress": 2,
                        "Scale": "1",
                        "Offset": "0",
                        "Start": "0",
                        "AccessProperty": "读写",
                        "AlarmEnable": "True",
                        "ArchiveEnable": "True",
                        "SetLimitEnable": "True",
                        "AlarmType": "True",
                        "DiscreteAlarmType": "False",
                        "DiscreteAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "DiscreteAlarmNote": "null",
                        "LoLoAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LoLoAlarmValue": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmNote": "40003-40004低低报警",
                        "LowAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LowAlarmValue": "20",
                        "LowAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LowAlarmNote": "40003-40004低报警",
                        "HighAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HighAlarmValue": "80",
                        "HighAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HighAlarmNote": "40003-40004高报警",
                        "HiHiAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HiHiAlarmValue": "100",
                        "HiHiAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HiHiAlarmNote": "40003-40004高高报警",
                        "ArchivePeriod": "80",
                        "SetLimitMax": "100",
                        "SetLimitMin": "0",
                        "VarType": "Float",
                        "StoreType": "03 Holding Register(4x)",
                        "InsertTime": "0",
                        "Value": "0",
                        "ModbusGroupId": 1
                    },
                    {
                        "Id": 3,
                        "Number": "3",
                        "Name": "Float3",
                        "Description": "40005-40006",
                        "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                        "VarAddress": 4,
                        "Scale": "1",
                        "Offset": "0",
                        "Start": "0",
                        "AccessProperty": "读写",
                        "AlarmEnable": "True",
                        "ArchiveEnable": "True",
                        "SetLimitEnable": "True",
                        "AlarmType": "True",
                        "DiscreteAlarmType": "False",
                        "DiscreteAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "DiscreteAlarmNote": "null",
                        "LoLoAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LoLoAlarmValue": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmNote": "40005-40006低低报警",
                        "LowAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LowAlarmValue": "20",
                        "LowAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LowAlarmNote": "40005-40006低报警",
                        "HighAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HighAlarmValue": "80",
                        "HighAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HighAlarmNote": "40005-40006高报警",
                        "HiHiAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HiHiAlarmValue": "100",
                        "HiHiAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HiHiAlarmNote": "40005-40006高高报警",
                        "ArchivePeriod": "80",
                        "SetLimitMax": "100",
                        "SetLimitMin": "0",
                        "VarType": "Float",
                        "StoreType": "03 Holding Register(4x)",
                        "InsertTime": "0",
                        "Value": "0",
                        "ModbusGroupId": 1
                    },
                    {
                        "Id": 4,
                        "Number": "4",
                        "Name": "Float4",
                        "Description": "40007-40008",
                        "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                        "VarAddress": 6,
                        "Scale": "1",
                        "Offset": "0",
                        "Start": "0",
                        "AccessProperty": "读写",
                        "AlarmEnable": "True",
                        "ArchiveEnable": "True",
                        "SetLimitEnable": "True",
                        "AlarmType": "True",
                        "DiscreteAlarmType": "False",
                        "DiscreteAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "DiscreteAlarmNote": "null",
                        "LoLoAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LoLoAlarmValue": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmNote": "40003-40004低低报警",
                        "LowAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LowAlarmValue": "20",
                        "LowAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LowAlarmNote": "40003-40004低报警",
                        "HighAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HighAlarmValue": "80",
                        "HighAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HighAlarmNote": "40003-40004高报警",
                        "HiHiAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HiHiAlarmValue": "100",
                        "HiHiAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HiHiAlarmNote": "40003-40004高高报警",
                        "ArchivePeriod": "80",
                        "SetLimitMax": "100",
                        "SetLimitMin": "0",
                        "VarType": "Float",
                        "StoreType": "03 Holding Register(4x)",
                        "InsertTime": "0",
                        "Value": "0",
                        "ModbusGroupId": 1
                    },
                    {
                        "Id": 5,
                        "Number": "5",
                        "Name": "Ushort1",
                        "Description": "40009",
                        "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                        "VarAddress": 8,
                        "Scale": "1",
                        "Offset": "0",
                        "Start": "0",
                        "AccessProperty": "读写",
                        "AlarmEnable": "True",
                        "ArchiveEnable": "True",
                        "SetLimitEnable": "True",
                        "AlarmType": "True",
                        "DiscreteAlarmType": "False",
                        "DiscreteAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "DiscreteAlarmNote": "null",
                        "LoLoAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LoLoAlarmValue": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmNote": "40009低低报警",
                        "LowAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LowAlarmValue": "20",
                        "LowAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LowAlarmNote": "40009低报警",
                        "HighAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HighAlarmValue": "80",
                        "HighAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HighAlarmNote": "40009高报警",
                        "HiHiAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HiHiAlarmValue": "100",
                        "HiHiAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HiHiAlarmNote": "40009高高报警",
                        "ArchivePeriod": "80",
                        "SetLimitMax": "100",
                        "SetLimitMin": "0",
                        "VarType": "UShort",
                        "StoreType": "03 Holding Register(4x)",
                        "InsertTime": "0",
                        "Value": "0",
                        "ModbusGroupId": 1
                    },
                    {
                        "Id": 6,
                        "Number": "6",
                        "Name": "Ushort2",
                        "Description": "40010",
                        "Type": "ModbusTCP",
                        "VarAddress": 9,
                        "Scale": "1",
                        "Offset": "0",
                        "Start": "0",
                        "AccessProperty": "读写",
                        "AlarmEnable": "True",
                        "ArchiveEnable": "True",
                        "SetLimitEnable": "True",
                        "AlarmType": "True",
                        "DiscreteAlarmType": "False",
                        "DiscreteAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "DiscreteAlarmNote": "null",
                        "LoLoAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LoLoAlarmValue": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LoLoAlarmNote": "40009低低报警",
                        "LowAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "LowAlarmValue": "20",
                        "LowAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "LowAlarmNote": "40009低报警",
                        "HighAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HighAlarmValue": "80",
                        "HighAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HighAlarmNote": "40009高报警",
                        "HiHiAlarmEnable": "True",
                        "HiHiAlarmValue": "100",
                        "HiHiAlarmPriority": "0",
                        "HiHiAlarmNote": "40009高高报警",
                        "ArchivePeriod": "80",
                        "SetLimitMax": "100",
                        "SetLimitMin": "0",
                        "VarType": "UShort",
                        "StoreType": "03 Holding Register(4x)",
                        "InsertTime": "0",
                        "Value": "0",
                        "ModbusGroupId": 1
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}