Connection reset : 一般是客户端正在从服务器读数据时或者向服务器写数据时,服务器连接关闭,通过tcpdump抓包可以看到,返回了一个RST复位标志,导致连接重置。
导致此异常的原因,总结下来有三种情况:
1.服务器端偶尔出现了异常,导致连接关闭
解决方法: 采用出错重试机制
2.服务器端和客户端使用的连接方式不一致
解决方法:服务器端和客户端使用相同的连接方式,即同时使用长连接或短连接
3.如果是HTTPS,那么还存在TLS版本不一致
解决方法:服务器端和客户端使用相同的TLS版本
附录:JDK中对 HTTPS 版本的支持情况:
JDK 6
SSL v3
TLS v1(默认)
TLS v1.1(JDK6 update 111 及以上)
JDK 7
SSLv3
TLS v1(默认)
TLS v1.1
TLS v1.2
JDK 8
SSL v3
TLS v1
TLS v1.1
TLS v1.2(默认)
方法一:如果客户端JDK是1.7,服务器端要求TLSv1.2,那么在启动参数加上-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2即可。
方法二:代码指定TLS版本 System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
方法三:可以用以下工具类方法解决:
public classHttpClientFactory {private staticCloseableHttpClient client;public static HttpClient getHttpsClient() throwsException {if (client != null) {returnclient;
}
SSLContext sslcontext=SSLContexts.custom().useSSL().build();
sslcontext.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{new HttpsTrustManager()}, newSecureRandom());
SSLConnectionSocketFactory factory= new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2" }, null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
client=HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(factory).build();returnclient;
}public static voidreleaseInstance() {
client= null;
}
}
public class HttpsTrustManager implementsX509TrustManager {
@Overridepublic voidcheckClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)throwsCertificateException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Overridepublic voidcheckServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)throwsCertificateException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@OverridepublicX509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return newX509Certificate[]{};
}
}
调用方式如下:
HttpClient httpClient =HttpClientFactory.getHttpsClient();
HttpPost request= newHttpPost(requestUrl);
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(gson.toJson(requestMap), "application/json", "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(request);
resultStr= EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
System.out.println(resultStr);
httpResponse.getEntity().getContent().close();



