九、junit接口自动化框架-构造http请求

依赖包，用的是okhttp3

            com.squareup.okhttp3
            okhttp
            4.9.0
        

在将object转成json的时候，也用到了一个包

 
            com.google.code.gson
            gson
            2.8.6
        

package com.example.autoapi.http.service;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import okhttp3.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpService {
    // post json 无header方式
    public String doPostJson(String url,Object data){
        return doPostJson(url,null,data);
    }
    // post form 无header方式
    public String doPostForm(String url,Map params){
        return doPostForm(url,null,params);
    }


    public String doPostForm(String url,Map headers,Map params){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody.Builder builder= new FormBody.Builder();
        for (Map.Entry entry:params.entrySet()){
            builder.add(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
        }
        RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();


        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .headers(Headers.of(headers==null?new HashMap<>():headers))
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        try {
            Response response = call.execute();
            String body = response.body().string();
            return body;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

    public String doPostJson(String url, Map headers,Object data){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        // 1、构建请求
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");
        // Gson是json工具类，将x转成json
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(gson.toJson(data), mediaType);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .headers(Headers.of(headers==null?new HashMap<>():headers))
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();


        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        try {
            Response response = call.execute();
            String body = response.body().string();
            return body;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

}

整个请求的传参

public String doPostJson(String url, Map headers,Object data

url 字符串格式String

headers Map

data 是Object（本质上也是一个Map）

{
 
    "text": {
        "content":"我就是我, @XXX 是不一样的烟火",
        "name":"张三",

    },
    "msgtype":"text"
}

json 的传参：Object data

如上，整体其实也是一个Map，构造Objec data

1、Objec data

Map data = new HashMap<>();

2、data里面的entry，key=value，value的值，也是一个Map,所以data的类型是

Map data

3、里面的value值也是一个map

Map text = new HashMap<>();

整体的构造请求data

    Map text = new HashMap<>();
        text.put("content",template);
        Map data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("msgtype","text");
        data.put("text",text);
        String url= DING_ALARM_URL+token;
        HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.builder()
                .postJson()
                .url(url)
                .data(data)
                .build();
        HttpFacade.doRequest(httpRequest);
    }

再构造请求的时候

MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");
        // Gson是json工具类，将x转成json
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(gson.toJson(data), mediaType);

1、RequestBody 需要添加MediaTpye

2、这里将data转成了json格式

public String doPostForm(String url,Map headers,Map params)

headers是Map

params 是Map

构建builder的时候，需要用Map里的值给builder赋值。这里用了一个循环