java springBoot搭建webService服务与调用webService

1.添加依赖：

        
            org.apache.cxf
            cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws
            3.4.3
        
        
            org.apache.cxf
            cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty
            3.4.3
        

2.创建webService接口

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
//name:与接口中的name一致，区分作用，无太大意义
//targetNamespace：与接口中的命名空间一致,一般是接口的包名倒写
@WebService(name = "WebServiceDemo", targetNamespace = "http://service.webServicetest.docus.cn")
public interface WebServiceDemo {
    @WebMethod
    String webServiceTest(@WebParam String action,@WebParam String xml);
}

3.创建实现类：

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class WebServiceDemoImpl implements WebServiceDemo {
    @Override
    public String webServiceTest(String action,String xml) {
        log.info("xml:{}",xml);
        return "n" +
                "    
n" +
                "        n" +
                "        n" +
                "    
n" +
                "    n" +
                "        0n" +
                "        成功n" +
                "    n" +
                "";
    }
}

4.配置webService发布服务

import cn.docus.webservicetest.service.WebServiceDemo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
    @Autowired
    private WebServiceDemo webServiceDemo;
    @Autowired
    private Bus bus;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    private static final String path = "/api";

    @Bean
    public Endpoint userServiceEndpoint() {
        EndpointImpl userEndpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, webServiceDemo);
        userEndpoint.publish(path);
        log.info("在线的wsdl:http://localhost:"+port+"/services{}?wsdl",path);
        return userEndpoint;
    }
}

浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/services/api?wsdl

或者使用soapUI工具测试(xml字符串必须用转义)： 

1.添加依赖：

        
            org.apache.axis
            axis
            1.4
        
        
            commons-discovery
            commons-discovery
            0.2
            
                
                    commons-logging
                    commons-logging
                
            
        
        
            org.apache.axis
            axis-jaxrpc
            1.4
        

2.执行调用：

import cn.docus.webservicetest.utils.XmlUtils;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;
import javax.xml.rpc.encoding.XMLType;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@SpringBootTest
class WebservicetestApplicationTests {

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        try {
            String url = "http://localhost:8080/services/api?wsdl";
            String namespaceURI = "http://service.webServicetest.docus.cn";
            String webServiceMethod = "webServiceTest";
            String paramName1 = "arg0";
            String paramName2 = "arg1";
            String[] params = {"123456","n" +
                    "    
n" +
                    "        30n" +
                    "        n" +
                    "    
n" +
                    "    n" +
                    "        n" +
                    "            n" +
                    "                NFYKDXNFYYn" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                En" +
                    "                220708n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                ZZYXKEBQ-重症医学科二病区n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                NFYKDXNFYYn" +
                    "                科室地址n" +
                    "                18665000637#11100637n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                ZZYXKEBQn" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                2015-05-23n" +
                    "                1n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                n" +
                    "                Nn" +
                    "                n" +
                    "            n" +
                    "        n" +
                    "    n" +
                    ""};
            //实例化org.apache.axis.client.Service对象
            Service service = new Service();
            //创建service调用对象
            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
            //设置发布地址
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
            //设置命名空间与方法名
            call.setOperationName(new QName(namespaceURI,webServiceMethod));
            //按顺序设置请求参数、请求类型,多个需多添加参数
            //设置第一个参数
            call.addParameter(paramName1, XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
            //设置第二个参数
            call.addParameter(paramName2, XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
            //设置返回类型
            call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);
            //执行调用
            String result = (String) call.invoke(params);
            System.out.println(result);

            //解析xml
            String responseKey = "Body.ResultCode";
            Map map = new HashMap<>();
            map = XmlUtils.parseXml2Map(result,map);
            String responseValue = map.get(responseKey);
            System.out.println(responseValue);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 3.解析xml字符串工具类：

        
            dom4j
            dom4j
            1.6.1
        

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class XmlUtils {
    
    public static Map parseXml2Map(String xml, Map map) {
        try {
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document doc = reader.read(new StringReader(xml));
            Element root = doc.getRootElement();
            String path = "";
            if (map.containsKey(root.getName().trim())) {
                path = map.get(root.getName().trim());
                map.remove(root.getName().trim());
            }
            for (Iterator i = root.elementIterator(); i.hasNext();) {
                Element element = (Element) i.next();
                if (element.isTextOnly()) {
                    if (path.length() > 0) {
                        map.put(path + element.getName().trim(), element.getTextTrim());
                    } else {
                        map.put(element.getName().trim(), element.getTextTrim());
                    }
                } else {
                    map.put(element.getName().trim(), path+ element.getName().trim() + ".");
                    parseXml2Map(element.asXML(), map);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }
}