下载VM Ware 下载乌班图镜像 进行自定义安装
基础环境搭建 配置终端 Root用户切换wyl@wyl-virtual-machine:~$ sudo passwd root [sudo] wyl 的密码： 新的 密码： 重新输入新的 密码： passwd：已成功更新密码安装VMware tools工具
加载linux.iso文件 VMware安装路径下
拷贝至home/wyl下 进行解压
安装
./vmware-install.pl网络设置 FinalShell SSH连接Ubuntu 安装和开启SSH服务
# 安装服务 sudo apt update sudo apt install openssh-server # 开启服务 sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start # 查看SSH的状态 systemctl status sshd配置SSH设置
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config // 注释# 去掉即可 # 设置sshd监听端口号，默认情况下为22 Port 22 # 设置sshd监听（绑定）的IP地址 ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 ListenAddress :: # 是否允许root登录 PermitRootLogin yes # 开启使用用户名密码作为连接验证 PasswordAuthentication yes开放防火墙端口
# 查看监听的端口 netstat -lnpt # 查看防火墙开放的端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports # 防火墙开启 22端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent # 重启防火墙 必须重启，否则不生效 firewall-cmd --reload # 查询22端口是否开放 firewall-cmd --query-port=22/tcpFinalShell连接
ifconfig
FinalShell 新建连接
cat /etc/issue查看内核版本
uname -r查看CPU虚拟化支持
grep -E '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo查看KVM模块
lsmod|grep kvm ls -l /dev/kvm
cd /etc/apt su root
# 备份配置文件 cp sources.list sources.list.bak # 更换源 vim sources.list deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
# 更新源 apt-get update安装QEMU 下载和解压
https://www.qemu.org/download/
cd /usr/local # wget下载 wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-6.2.0.tar.xz # 解压 tar -Jxvf qemu-6.2.0.tar.xz配置Qemu
cd qemu-6.2.0 ./configure
apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev apt install libglib2.0-dev apt-get install libpixman-1-dev apt install ninja-build编译和安装Qemu
# 多线程编译 make -j 50 # 安装 make install | tee make-install.log查看Qemu
安装成功后，查看qemu提供的工具(按两次Tab键给出以qemu-开头的命令)
which qemu-img
