JavaScript设计模式之策略模式详解

在程序设计中，我们也常常遇到这种情况，要实现某一个功能我们有很多种算法可以实现。

这些算法灵活多样，而且可以随意互相替换。这种解决方案就是所谓的策略模式。

策略模式的定义是：定义一系列的算法，把它们一个个封装起来，并且使它们可以相互替换。

//-------- 示例1 ----------
var calculateBonus = function(performanceLevel, salary) {
 if(performanceLevel === 'A') {
  return salary * 5;
 }
 if(performanceLevel === 'B') {
  return salary * 4;
 }
 if(performanceLevel === 'C') {
  return salary * 3;
 }
};
console.log(calculateBonus('A', 2000));

//--------- 示例2 ------------
var performanceA = function(salary) {
 return salary * 5;
};
var performanceB = function(salary) {
 return salary * 4;
};
var performanceC = function(salary) {
 return salary * 3;
};
var calculateBonus = function(performanceLevel, salary) {
 if(performanceLevel === 'A') {
  return performanceA(salary);
 }
 if(performanceLevel === 'B') {
  return performanceB(salary);
 }
 if(performanceLevel === 'C') {
  return performanceC(salary);
 }
};
console.log(calculateBonus('A', 2000)); 

//--------- 示例3 ------------
// 策略模式重构：定义一系列算法，将它们一个个封装起来。
var performanceA = function(){};
performanceA.prototype.caculate = function(salary){
 return salary * 5;
};
var performanceB = function(){};
performanceB.prototype.caculate = function(salary){
 return salary * 4;
};
var performanceC = function(){};
performanceC.prototype.caculate = function(salary){
 return salary * 3;
};

var Bonus = function(){
 this.salary = null;
 this.strategy = null;
};
Bonus.prototype.setSalary = function(salary){
 this.salary = salary;
};
Bonus.prototype.setStrategy = function(strategy){
 this.strategy = strategy;
}
Bonus.prototype.getBonus = function(){
 return this.strategy.caculate(this.salary);
}

var bonus = new Bonus();
bonus.setSalary(2000);
bonus.setStrategy(new performanceA());
console.log(bonus.getBonus());

// ----------- 示例4 ---------------
// javascript版本
var Strategies = {
 "A":function(salary){
  return salary * 5;
 },
 "B":function(salary){
  return salary * 4;
 },
 "C":function(salary){
  return salary * 3;
 } 
};
var caculateBonus = function(level,salary){
 return Strategies[level](salary);
};
console.log(caculateBonus("A",2000));

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