1、ubuntu18.04部署zabbix-server

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse


apt update

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/txkj#  apt install iproute2 ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute nfs-kernel-server nfs-common lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute gcc openssh-server lrzsz tree openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev ntpdate tcpdump telnet traceroute iotop unzip zip

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# apt update

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# apt install mysql-server mysql-client
准备mysql环境(不建议使用mariadb)
bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# systemctl restart mysql
root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# mysql
# 不要使用utf8mb4,否则会报错：ERROR 1071 (42000) at line 165: Specified key was too long
mysql> create database zabbix_server character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

# 这里根据实际地址填写
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@"192.168.%.%" identified by "zabbix";

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@localhost identified by "zabbix";

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_server

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBHost=192.168.26.155
DBName=zabbix_server
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBPort=3306

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

#安装简体中文语言环境
root@zabbix-server:~# sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh* 
#增加中文语言环境变量
root@zabbix-server:~# sudo vim /etc/environment 
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games" 
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" 
#重新设置本地配置
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# mv simkai.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# chown zabbix.zabbix /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/simkai.ttf

root@txkj-virtual-machine:/home/zabbix# vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',           'simkai');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');