使用python代码和unittest集成类测试框架完成登录的接口测试并生成测试报告的案例
- 创建一个字典目录report，存放生成的测试报告
- 生成测试报告的文件
# 导包
import unittest
import time
from tools.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from test10_unittest_tpshop import TPShopLogin
# 封装测试套件
suite = unittest.TestSuite() # 实例化unittest对象
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TPShopLogin)) # 添加测试类或方法
# 指定报告路径
report = "./report/report-{}.html".format(time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"))
# 打开文件流
with open(report,"wb") as f:
# 创建HTMLTestRunner运行期
runner = HTMLTestRunner(f,title="tpshop接口测试报告")
# 执行测试套件
runner.run(suite)
- test10_unittest_tpshop.py文件
# 获取验证码： http://localhost/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=verify
# 登录 ： http://localhost/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=do_login
# 导包
import requests
import unittest
# 创建测试类
class TPShopLogin(unittest.TestCase): # 集成unittest类
# 创建测试方法
# set up
def setUp(self):
# 实例化session对象
self.session = requests.Session()
# 定义验证接口url地址
self.url_verify = "http://localhost/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=verify"
# 定义正如接口url地址
self.url_login = " http://localhost/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=do_login"
# teardown
def tearDown(self):
# 关闭session对象
self.session.close()
# 登录成功
def test01_success(self):
# 发送验证码请求并断言
response = self.session.get(url=self.url_verify)
# 断言响应状态码是否为200
self.assertEqual(200,response.status_code)
# 断言响应数据是否包含image
self.assertIn("image",response.headers.get("Content-Type"))
# 发送登录请求并断言
login_data = {
"username":"13488888888",
"password":"123456",
"verify_code":"8888"
}
response = self.session.post(url=self.url_login,data=login_data)
print(response.json())
# 断言响应状态码是否为200
self.assertEqual(200,response.status_code)
self.assertEqual(1,response.json().get("status"))
self.assertIn("登陆成功",response.json().get("msg"))
# 账号不存在
def test02_user_is_not_exist(self):
# 发送验证码请求并断言
response = self.session.get(url=self.url_verify)
# 断言响应状态码是否为200
self.assertEqual(200, response.status_code)
# 断言响应数据是否包含image
self.assertIn("image", response.headers.get("Content-Type"))
# 发送登录请求并断言
login_data = {
"username": "134888888899",
"password": "123456",
"verify_code": "8888"
}
response = self.session.post(url=self.url_login, data=login_data)
print(response.json())
# 断言响应状态码是否为200
self.assertEqual(200, response.status_code)
self.assertEqual(-1, response.json().get("status"))
self.assertIn("账号不存在", response.json().get("msg"))
# 密码错误
def test03_password_error(self):
# 发送验证码请求并断言
response = self.session.get(url=self.url_verify)
# 断言响应状态码是否为200
self.assertEqual(200, response.status_code)
# 断言响应数据是否包含image
self.assertIn("image", response.headers.get("Content-Type"))
# 发送登录请求并断言
login_data = {
"username": "13488888888",
"password": "12345",
"verify_code": "8888"
}
response = self.session.post(url=self.url_login, data=login_data)
print(response.json())
# 断言响应状态码是否为200
self.assertEqual(200, response.status_code)
self.assertEqual(-2, response.json().get("status"))
self.assertIn("密码错误", response.json().get("msg"))
- tools：HTMLTestRunner.py,创建一个文件名为HTMLTestRunner.py，将下面代码复制到该文件中，并创建一个字典目录tools，将该文件粘贴至tools里面
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
... define your tests ...
if __name__ == '__main__':
HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
# output to a file
fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='My unit test',
description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
)
# Use an external stylesheet.
# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = ''
# run the test
runner.run(my_test_suite)
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# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.8.2"
"""
Change History
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat
%(heading)s
%(report)s
%(ending)s
