【Springboot】@Import 注解的使用

通过@Import直接将指定类作为组件给容器注入

MyConfig.java

package com.zwy.boot.config;

import ch.qos.logback.core.db.DBHelper;
import com.zwy.boot.bean.Pet;
import com.zwy.boot.bean.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;


@Import({User.class, DBHelper.class})
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyConfig {

    
    @Bean
    public User user01() {
        User zhangsan = new User("zhangsan", 18);
        // User组件依赖了Pet组件
        zhangsan.setPet(tomcatPet());
        return zhangsan;
    }

    // 自定义组件名字"tom"
    @Bean("tom")
    public Pet tomcatPet() {
        return new Pet("tomcat");
    }
}

MainApplication.java

package com.zwy.boot;

import ch.qos.logback.core.db.DBHelper;
import com.zwy.boot.bean.Pet;
import com.zwy.boot.bean.User;
import com.zwy.boot.config.MyConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;


@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1.返回IOC容器
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);

        // 2.查看容器里面的组件
        String[] names = run.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        System.out.println("======================");

        // 3.从容器中获取组件，注册
        Pet pet1 = run.getBean("tom", Pet.class);
        Pet pet2 = run.getBean("tom", Pet.class);
        System.out.println("组件：" + (pet1 == pet2));

        MyConfig bean = run.getBean(MyConfig.class);
        System.out.println(bean);

        User user1 = bean.user01();
        User user2 = bean.user01();
        System.out.println(user1 == user2);

        // 4.验证proxyBeanMethods=false时，用户的宠物是不是容器中的宠物？
        User user01 = run.getBean("user01", User.class);
        Pet tom = run.getBean("tom", Pet.class);
        System.out.println("用户的宠物：" + (user01.getPet() == tom));

        // 5.获取组件
        String[] beanNamesForType = run.getBeanNamesForType(User.class);
        System.out.println("=====================");
        for (String s : beanNamesForType) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        DBHelper bean1 = run.getBean(DBHelper.class);
        System.out.println(bean1);
    }
}

另外有：

Pet.java

package com.zwy.boot.bean;


public class Pet {

    private String name;

    public Pet() {
    }

    public Pet(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Pet{" +
                "name='" + name + ''' +
                '}';
    }
}

User.java

package com.zwy.boot.bean;


public class User {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private Pet pet;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Pet getPet() {
        return pet;
    }

    public void setPet(Pet pet) {
        this.pet = pet;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + ''' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", pet=" + pet +
                '}';
    }
}

文件结构如下：

运行结果有：

https://blog.csdn.net/tuoni123/article/details/80213050