- 基于 alpine 制作 httpd 镜像
- 1. 拉取镜像
- 2. 做好准备工作，创建工作目录
- 3. 用 alpine 运行一个容器
- 4.编写Dockerfile文件
- 4.1 第一个Dockerfile文件
- 4.2 编写第二个Dockerfile文件
- 4.2 编写第三个Dockerfile文件，并写install.sh
- 5. 制作镜像
- 6. 测试
- 7. 上传
- 8. podman
[root@SYL4 ~]# docker pull alpine2. 做好准备工作，创建工作目录
[root@SYL4 ~]# mkdir apacache [root@SYL4 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apacache httpd muchen nginx [root@SYL4 ~]# cp -r httpd/files/ apacache/ [root@SYL4 ~]# [root@SYL4 ~]# cd apacache/ [root@SYL4 apacache]# [root@SYL4 apacache]# ls files [root@SYL4 apacache]# ls files/ apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz install.sh [root@SYL4 apacache]# vim Dockerfile [root@SYL4 apacache]# 将文件传到容器里面 [root@SYL4 apacache]# docker cp files 445cd44463d4:/tmp/3. 用 alpine 运行一个容器
[root@SYL4 ~]# docker run -it --rm alpine /bin/sh / # adduser -SHs /sbin/nologin apache / # id apache uid=100(apache) gid=65533(nogroup) groups=65533(nogroup),65533(nogroup) / # / # cd /etc/apk /etc/apk # ls arch protected_paths.d world keys repositories /etc/apk # cat repositories https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/community /etc/apk # sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories /etc/apk # cat repositories https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.15/main https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.15/community /etc/apk # ~ # apk add --no-cache -U openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool make gcc libc-dev ~ # cd /tmp/ /tmp # ls files /tmp # mv files/* . /tmp # ls apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz install.sh files /tmp # rm -rf files /tmp # tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz /tmp # tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz /tmp # tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz /tmp # cd /tmp/apr-1.7.0/ /tmp/apr-1.7.0 # sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure /tmp/apr-1.7.0 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr /tmp/apr-1.7.0 # make /tmp/apr-1.7.0 # make install /tmp/apr-1.7.0 # cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ /tmp/apr-util-1.6.1 # /tmp/apr-util-1.6.1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --w ith-apr=/usr/local/apr /tmp/apr-util-1.6.1 # make /tmp/apr-util-1.6.1 # make install /tmp # cd httpd-2.4.53/ /tmp/httpd-2.4.53 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache > --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork /tmp/httpd-2.4.53 # make /tmp/httpd-2.4.53 # make install / # du -sh * 1.5M bin 0 dev 588.0K etc 0 home 4.0M lib 0 media 0 mnt 0 opt 0 proc 8.0K root 0 run 96.0K sbin 0 srv 0 sys 127.4M tmp 173.8M usr 0 var / #4.编写Dockerfile文件 4.1 第一个Dockerfile文件
[root@SYL4 apacache]# vim Dockerfile
[root@SYL4 apacache]# cat Dockerfile
FROM alpine
LABEL MAINTAINER "xiaoyinguhong 3066347695@qq.com"
ENV VERSION 2.4.53
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80 443
ADD files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/httpd-${VERSION}.tar.gz /tmp/
RUN adduser -SHs /sbin/nologin apache &&
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories &&
apk add --no-cache -U openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool make gcc libc-dev &&
cd /tmp/apr-1.7.0/ &&
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &&
make &&
make install &&
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &&
make &&
make install &&
cd ../httpd-${VERSION} &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
--enable-so
--enable-ssl
--enable-cgi
--enable-rewrite
--with-zlib
--with-pcre
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
--enable-modules=most
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--with-mpm=prefork &&
make &&
make install
WORKDIR /usr/local/apache
CMD ["-D","FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd"]
[root@SYL4 apacache]#
4.2 编写第二个Dockerfile文件
[root@SYL4 apacache]# vim Dockerfile
[root@SYL4 apacache]# cat Dockerfile
FROM alpine
LABEL MAINTAINER "xiaoyinguhong 3066347695@qq.com"
ENV VERSION 2.4.53
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80 443
ADD files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/httpd-${VERSION}.tar.gz /tmp/
RUN adduser -SHs /sbin/nologin apache &&
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories &&
apk add --no-cache -U openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool make gcc libc-dev &&
cd /tmp/apr-1.7.0/ &&
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &&
make &&
make install &&
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &&
make &&
make install &&
cd ../httpd-${VERSION} &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
--enable-so
--enable-ssl
--enable-cgi
--enable-rewrite
--with-zlib
--with-pcre
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
--enable-modules=most
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--with-mpm=prefork &&
make &&
make install &&
apk del --no-cache -U make gcc libc-dev &&
rm -rf /tmp/*
WORKDIR /usr/local/apache
CMD ["-D","FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd"]
[root@SYL4 apacache]#
4.2 编写第三个Dockerfile文件，并写install.sh
[root@SYL4 apacache]# vim Dockerfile
[root@SYL4 apacache]# cat Dockerfile
FROM alpine
LABEL MAINTAINER "xiaoyinguhong 3066347695@qq.com"
ENV VERSION 2.4.53
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80 443
ADD files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/httpd-${VERSION}.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/install.sh /tmp/
RUN /bin/sh /tmp/install.sh
WORKDIR /usr/local/apache
CMD ["-D","FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd"]
[root@SYL4 apacache]#
install.sh
[root@SYL4 apacache]# ls
Dockerfile files
[root@SYL4 apacache]# cp Dockerfile files/install.sh
[root@SYL4 apacache]# vim files/install.sh
[root@SYL4 apacache]# cat files/install.sh
#!/bin/sh
adduser -SHs /sbin/nologin apache &&
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories &&
apk add --no-cache -U openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool make gcc libc-dev &&
cd /tmp/apr-1.7.0/ &&
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &&
make &&
make install &&
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &&
make &&
make install &&
cd ../httpd-${VERSION} &&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
--enable-so
--enable-ssl
--enable-cgi
--enable-rewrite
--with-zlib
--with-pcre
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
--enable-modules=most
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--with-mpm=prefork &&
make &&
make install &&
apk del --no-cache -U make gcc libc-dev &&
rm -rf /tmp/*
[root@SYL4 apacache]#
5. 制作镜像
[root@SYL4 apacache]# docker build -t httpd:alpine-2012.1 . [root@SYL4 ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd alpine-2012.1 2c094eddaaf4 24 seconds ago 292MB [root@SYL4 apacache]# docker build -t httpd:alpine-2012.2 . [root@SYL4 ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd alpine-2012.2 5981af9b8249 33 seconds ago 112MB httpd alpine-2012.1 2c094eddaaf4 10 minutes ag [root@SYL4 apacache]# docker build -t httpd:alpine-2012.3 . [root@SYL4 apacache]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd alpine-2012.3 566d506ee81c 2 minutes ago 112MB httpd alpine-2012.2 5981af9b8249 17 minutes ago 112MB httpd alpine-2012.1 2c094eddaaf4 27 minutes ago 292MB6. 测试
[root@SYL4 ~]# docker run -d --rm --name web httpd:alpine-2012.1 e0f630a049e1b257aecef86f7f9ba2ace83e719f3e3154128e29832f57fafa7f [root@SYL4 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES e0f630a049e1 httpd:alpine-2012.1 "/usr/local/apache/b…" 8 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 80/tcp, 443/tcp web 445cd44463d4 alpine "/bin/sh" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours charming_banach [root@SYL4 ~]# [root@SYL4 ~]# curl 172.17.0.37. 上传It works! [root@SYL4 ~]#
[root@SYL4 ~]# docker login Authenticating with existing credentials... WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store Login Succeeded [root@SYL4 ~]# docker tag httpd:alpine-2012.3 xiaoyinguhong/httpd:alpine-2012.3 [root@SYL4 ~]# docker push xiaoyinguhong/httpd:alpine-2012.3 The push refers to repository [docker.io/xiaoyinguhong/httpd] 090fb243f7cf: Pushed ec0b7536b6a7: Pushed 899c56408e76: Pushed b236af6114aa: Pushed 1baedc566cbd: Pushed 8d3ac3489996: Mounted from library/alpine alpine-2012.3: digest: sha256:316264085747290adb0701664175a4816b2245eeae9951e5078de5ce57077354 size: 1579 [root@SYL4 ~]#
-
Podman是一个无守护进程的容器引擎，用于在Linux系统上开发，管理和运行Open Container Initiative（OCI）容器和容器镜像。
-
Podman提供了一个与Docker兼容的命令行前端，它可以简单地作为Docker cli，简单地说你可以直接添加别名：alias docker = podman来使用podman。
-
Podman控制下的容器可以由root用户运行，也可以由非特权用户运行。Podman管理整个容器的生态系统，其包括pod，容器，容器镜像，和使用libpod library的容器卷。
