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今天我们来学习Rocky系统如果使用DVD挂在本地yum源
1.首先进入Rocky官网下载完整版镜像
2.使用SecureFXP上传镜像到/opt下
[root@Rocky ~]# ls /opt/ rocky-8.5-x86_64-dvd1.iso
- 3.编辑配置文件
[root@Rocky ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# cp Rocky-Media.repo bak.repo [root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# rm -rf Rocky* [root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# ls bak.repo [root@Rocky yum.repos.d]#vi bak.repo # Rocky-Media.repo # # You can use this repo to install items directly off the installation media. # Verify your mount point matches one of the below file:// paths. [media-baseos] name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Media - BaseOS baseurl=file:///media/Rocky/BaseOS gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial [media-appstream] name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Media - AppStream baseurl=file:///media/Rocky/AppStream gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial ~
- 4.创建挂载所需路径
[root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# mkdir /media/Rocky
- 5.挂载到/media/Rocky
[root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# mount -o loop /opt/rocky-8.5-x86_64-dvd1.iso /media/Rocky/ mount: /media/Rocky: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. [root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 912548 0 912548 0% /dev tmpfs 930248 0 930248 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 930248 8572 921676 1% /run tmpfs 930248 0 930248 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vda3 36681220 12289600 24391620 34% / /dev/vda1 1038336 207832 830504 21% /boot tmpfs 186048 0 186048 0% /run/user/0 /dev/loop0 10464680 10464680 0 100% /media/Rocky
- 6.清除yum缓存进行安装测试
[root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# yum clean all 27 files removed [root@Rocky yum.repos.d]# yum -y install bind Rocky Linux 8 - Media - BaseOS 61 MB/s | 2.6 MB 00:00 Rocky Linux 8 - Media - AppStream 87 MB/s | 7.5 MB 00:00 Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Mon 02 May 2022 09:19:21 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================= Installing: bind x86_64 32:9.11.26-6.el8 media-appstream 2.1 M Installing dependencies: bind-libs x86_64 32:9.11.26-6.el8 media-appstream 173 k bind-libs-lite x86_64 32:9.11.26-6.el8 media-appstream 1.2 M bind-license noarch 32:9.11.26-6.el8 media-appstream 101 k fstrm x86_64 0.6.1-2.el8 media-appstream 28 k libmaxminddb x86_64 1.2.0-10.el8 media-appstream 32 k protobuf-c x86_64 1.3.0-6.el8 media-appstream 36 k Installing weak dependencies: geolite2-city noarch 20180605-1.el8 media-appstream 19 M geolite2-country noarch 20180605-1.el8 media-appstream 1.0 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================= Install 9 Packages Total size: 24 M Installed size: 65 M Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : protobuf-c-1.3.0-6.el8.x86_64 1/9 Installing : fstrm-0.6.1-2.el8.x86_64 2/9 Installing : bind-license-32:9.11.26-6.el8.noarch 3/9 Installing : geolite2-country-20180605-1.el8.noarch 4/9 Installing : geolite2-city-20180605-1.el8.noarch 5/9 Installing : libmaxminddb-1.2.0-10.el8.x86_64 6/9 Running scriptlet: libmaxminddb-1.2.0-10.el8.x86_64 6/9 Installing : bind-libs-lite-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 7/9 Installing : bind-libs-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 8/9 Running scriptlet: bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 9/9 Installing : bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 9/9 Running scriptlet: bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 9/9 Verifying : bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 1/9 Verifying : bind-libs-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 2/9 Verifying : bind-libs-lite-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 3/9 Verifying : bind-license-32:9.11.26-6.el8.noarch 4/9 Verifying : fstrm-0.6.1-2.el8.x86_64 5/9 Verifying : geolite2-city-20180605-1.el8.noarch 6/9 Verifying : geolite2-country-20180605-1.el8.noarch 7/9 Verifying : libmaxminddb-1.2.0-10.el8.x86_64 8/9 Verifying : protobuf-c-1.3.0-6.el8.x86_64 9/9 Installed: bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 bind-libs-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 bind-libs-lite-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 bind-license-32:9.11.26-6.el8.noarch fstrm-0.6.1-2.el8.x86_64 geolite2-city-20180605-1.el8.noarch geolite2-country-20180605-1.el8.noarch libmaxminddb-1.2.0-10.el8.x86_64 protobuf-c-1.3.0-6.el8.x86_64 Complete!
- 7.大功告成！祝大家在Rocky的路上越走越远！
