- 一、输入输出流
- 二、getline函数
一、输入输出流
#includeint main() { //拿到cin对象的缓冲区指针 auto p = std::cin.rdbuf(); //从键盘读入字符到缓冲区,保留所有字符在缓冲区 auto x = std::cin.peek(); std::cout << "x= " << x << std::endl; //显示缓冲区中的字符数量 auto count = p->in_avail(); std::cout << "There are " << count << "characters in the buffer. " << std::endl; //把缓冲区的字符都取出来并显示 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { std::cout << i + 1 << " :" << std::cin.get() << std::endl; } std::cin.get(); return 0; }
结果如上图所示。
#include#include #include #include #include using std::cout; using std::endl; using std::ifstream; using std::string; int main() { //打开文件 std::filesystem::path p{ R"(E:C_ppgreat_wall.txt)" }; ifstream in{ p }; if (!in) //!in.fail(); { std::cout << "Can't open file " << p << endl; std::abort(); } //任务1:istream:getline函数 constexpr int SIZE = 1024; std::array buf; while (!in.eof()) { in.getline(&buf[0], SIZE, '#'); cout << &buf[0] << endl; } //任务2 std::getline函数的用法 std::string name1{ " " }; in.close(); in.open(p); while (!in.eof()) { std::getline(in, name1, '#'); cout << name1 << endl; } std::cin.get(); }
结果如上图所示。



