Python字符串函数系列（二）

人生苦短，我用Python，坚持每日分享，今天再分享10个Python字符串函数！

1.isdecimal():
判断是否为数字，可以判断阿拉伯数字，判断不了字节数字和汉字数字

>>> n1 = '8'
>>> n2 = b'8'
>>> n3 = '八'
>>> n1.isdecimal()
True
>>> n2.isdecimal()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isdecimal'
>>> n3.isdecimal()
False

2.isdigit():
判断是否为数字，可以判断阿拉伯数字和字节数字，判断不了汉字数字

>>> n1 = '8'
>>> n2 = b'8'
>>> n3 = '八'
>>> n1.isdigit()
True
>>> n2.isdigit()
True
>>> n3.isdigit()
False

3.isnumeric():
判断是否为数字，可以判断阿拉伯数字和汉字数字，判断不了阿拉伯数字

>>> n1 = '8'
>>> n2 = b'8'
>>> n3 = '八'
>>> n1.isnumeric()
True
>>> n2.isnumeric()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isnumeric'
>>> n3.isnumeric()
True

4.isidentifier():
判断是否为合法的标识符

>>> s = '8apple'
>>> s.isidentifier()
False
>>> s = 'apple8'
>>> s.isidentifier()
True

5.islower():
判断字符串中的字母是否全部为小写字母，数字和其他符号不影响

>>> s = 'Abcde'
>>> s.islower()
False
>>> s = 'abcde'
>>> s.islower()
True
>>> s = 'abc34$'
>>> s.islower()
True

6.isascii():
判断是否全部为ASCII字符

>>> s = 'abcd568'
>>> s.isascii()
True
>>> s = 'abcd56哈哈'
>>> s.isascii()
False

7.isspace():
判断是否为空格

>>> s = ''
>>> s.isspace()
False
>>> s = ' '
>>> s.isspace()
True

8.istitle():
判断是否为有且仅有首字母为大写的字符串

>>> s = 'Abcdeg'
>>> s.istitle()
True
>>> s = 'abcdg'
>>> s.istitle()
False
>>> s = '123abc'
>>> s.istitle()
False
>>> s = 'AAAA'
>>> s.istitle()
False
>>> s = 'abcdgGG'
>>> s.istitle()
False
>>> s = 'AAbcd56'
>>> s.istitle()
False
>>> s = 'A123'
>>> s.istitle()
True

9.isupper():
判断字符串中的字母是否全部为大写字母，只要有一个小写字母就返回False，有数字和其他符号没关系

>>> s = 'ABCDE'
>>> s.isupper()
True
>>> s = 'abCDE'
>>> s.isupper()
False
>>> s = 'ABCD2'
>>> s.isupper()
True
>>> s = 'ABCD$'
>>> s.isupper()
True

10.isprintable():
判断是否为可打印的字符串

>>> s = b'67'
>>> s.isprintable()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'isprintable'
>>> s = '67ad'
>>> s.isprintable()
True

以上所有代码基于Python3.10测试