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Java(16)

Java 更新时间: 发布时间: IT归档 最新发布 模块sitemap 名妆网 法律咨询 聚返吧 英语巴士网 伯小乐 网商动力

Java(16)

学习来源1:日撸 Java 三百行(31-40天,图)
学习来源2:日撸 Java 三百行(41-50天,查找与排序)

第 39 天: 关键路径

输入:输入整型二维数组tempMatrix3构造网
输出:输出关键路径构造过程
优化目标:无

	public boolean[] criticalPath() {
		int tempValue;
		int[] tempInDegrees = new int[numNodes];
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < numNodes; j++) {
				if (weightMatrix.getValue(i, j) != -1) {
					tempInDegrees[j]++;
				} // Of if
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i
		System.out.println("In-degree of nodes: " + Arrays.toString(tempInDegrees));

		int[] tempEarliestTimeArray = new int[numNodes];
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
			if (tempInDegrees[i] > 0) {
				continue;
			} // Of if

			System.out.println("Removing " + i);

			for (int j = 0; j < numNodes; j++) {
				if (weightMatrix.getValue(i, j) != -1) {
					tempValue = tempEarliestTimeArray[i] + weightMatrix.getValue(i, j);
					if (tempEarliestTimeArray[j] < tempValue) {
						tempEarliestTimeArray[j] = tempValue;
					} // Of if
					tempInDegrees[j]--;
				} // Of if
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("Earlest start time: " + Arrays.toString(tempEarliestTimeArray));

		int[] tempOutDegrees = new int[numNodes];
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < numNodes; j++) {
				if (weightMatrix.getValue(i, j) != -1) {
					tempOutDegrees[i]++;
				} // Of if
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i
		System.out.println("Out-degree of nodes: " + Arrays.toString(tempOutDegrees));

		int[] tempLatestTimeArray = new int[numNodes];
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
			tempLatestTimeArray[i] = tempEarliestTimeArray[numNodes - 1];
		} // Of for i

		for (int i = numNodes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (tempOutDegrees[i] > 0) {
				continue;
			} // Of if

			System.out.println("Removing " + i);

			for (int j = 0; j < numNodes; j++) {
				if (weightMatrix.getValue(j, i) != -1) {
					tempValue = tempLatestTimeArray[i] - weightMatrix.getValue(j, i);
					if (tempLatestTimeArray[j] > tempValue) {
						tempLatestTimeArray[j] = tempValue;
					} // Of if
					tempOutDegrees[j]--;
					System.out.println("The out-degree of " + j + " decreases by 1.");
				} // Of if
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("Latest start time: " + Arrays.toString(tempLatestTimeArray));

		boolean[] resultCriticalArray = new boolean[numNodes];
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
			if (tempEarliestTimeArray[i] == tempLatestTimeArray[i]) {
				resultCriticalArray[i] = true;
			} // Of if
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("Critical array: " + Arrays.toString(resultCriticalArray));
		System.out.print("Critical nodes: ");
		for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) {
			if (resultCriticalArray[i]) {
				System.out.print(" " + i);
			} // Of if
		} // Of for i
		System.out.println();

		return resultCriticalArray;
	}// Of criticalPath

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Net tempNet0 = new Net(3);
		System.out.println(tempNet0);

		int[][] tempMatrix1 = { { 0, 9, 3, 6 }, { 5, 0, 2, 4 }, { 3, 2, 0, 1 }, { 2, 8, 7, 0 } };
		Net tempNet1 = new Net(tempMatrix1);
		System.out.println(tempNet1);

		tempNet1.dijkstra(1);

		int[][] tempMatrix2 = { { 0, 7, MAX_DISTANCE, 5, MAX_DISTANCE }, { 7, 0, 8, 9, 7 },
				{ MAX_DISTANCE, 8, 0, MAX_DISTANCE, 5 }, { 5, 9, MAX_DISTANCE, 0, 15, },
				{ MAX_DISTANCE, 7, 5, 15, 0 } };
		Net tempNet2 = new Net(tempMatrix2);
		tempNet2.prim();

		int[][] tempMatrix3 = { { -1, 3, 2, -1, -1, -1 }, { -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, -1 },
				{ -1, -1, -1, 4, -1, 3 }, { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1 },
				{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 } };

		Net tempNet3 = new Net(tempMatrix3);
		System.out.println("-------critical path");
		tempNet3.criticalPath();
	}// Of main

运行截图:

第 41 天: 顺序查找与折半查找

顺序查找使用岗哨可以节约一半的时间。 为此,第 0 个位置不可以放有意义的数据,即有效数据只有 length - 1 个。
顺序查找时间复杂度为 O(n);折半查找时间复杂度为O(logn)。
输入:输入整型数组tempSortedKeys和字符数组tempContents构造数据数组tempDataArray
输出:通过顺序查找与折半查找输出指定key的元素中的内容content
优化目标:无

package my_java;


public class DataArray {
	
	class DataNode {
		
		int key;
		String content;

		DataNode(int paraKey, String paraContent) {
			key = paraKey;
			content = paraContent;
		}// Of the second constructor

		public String toString() {
			return "(" + key + ", " + content + ") ";
		}// Of toString
	}// Of class DataNode

	DataNode[] data;
	int length;

	public DataArray(int[] paraKeyArray, String[] paraContentArray) {
		length = paraKeyArray.length;
		data = new DataNode[length];

		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			data[i] = new DataNode(paraKeyArray[i], paraContentArray[i]);
		} // Of for i
	}// Of the first constructor

	public String toString() {
		String resultString = "I am a data array with " + length + " items.rn";
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			resultString += data[i] + " ";
		} // Of for i

		return resultString;
	}// Of toString

	
	public String sequentialSearch(int paraKey) {
		data[0].key = paraKey;

		int i;
		for (i = length - 1; data[i].key != paraKey; i--) {
			;
		}//Of for i
		return data[i].content;
	}// Of sequentialSearch

	public static void sequentialSearchTest() {
		int[] tempUnsortedKeys = { -1, 5, 3, 6, 10, 7, 1, 9 };
		String[] tempContents = { "null", "if", "then", "else", "switch", "case", "for", "while" };
		DataArray tempDataArray = new DataArray(tempUnsortedKeys, tempContents);

		System.out.println(tempDataArray);

		System.out.println("Search result of 10 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(10));
		System.out.println("Search result of 5 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(5));
		System.out.println("Search result of 4 is: " + tempDataArray.sequentialSearch(4));
	}// Of sequentialSearchTest

	
	public String binarySearch(int paraKey) {
		int tempLeft = 0;
		int tempRight = length - 1;
		int tempMiddle = (tempLeft + tempRight) / 2;

		while (tempLeft <= tempRight) {
			tempMiddle = (tempLeft + tempRight) / 2;
			if (data[tempMiddle].key == paraKey) {
				return data[tempMiddle].content;
			} else if (data[tempMiddle].key <= paraKey) {
				tempLeft = tempMiddle + 1;
			} else {
				tempRight = tempMiddle - 1;
			}
		} // Of while

		// Not found.
		return "null";
	}// Of binarySearch

	public static void binarySearchTest() {
		int[] tempSortedKeys = { 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 };
		String[] tempContents = { "if", "then", "else", "switch", "case", "for", "while" };
		DataArray tempDataArray = new DataArray(tempSortedKeys, tempContents);

		System.out.println(tempDataArray);

		System.out.println("Search result of 10 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(10));
		System.out.println("Search result of 5 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(5));
		System.out.println("Search result of 4 is: " + tempDataArray.binarySearch(4));
	}// Of binarySearchTest

	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println("rn-------sequentialSearchTest-------");
		sequentialSearchTest();

		System.out.println("rn-------binarySearchTest-------");
		binarySearchTest();
	}// Of main

}// Of class DataArray

运行截图:

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