# 关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld.service # 禁止防火墙开机启动 systemctl disable firewalld.service # 查看防火墙状态 systemctl status firewalld.service2、关闭selinux
# 替换文本参数 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 查文本状态 grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config #关闭当前SELINUX setenforce 03、yum安装必要安装包
yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libXext libXext.i686 libX11 libX11.i686 libxcb libxcb.i686 libXi libXi.i686 make sysstat
若执行一遍失败则继续执行第二遍（多次执行不会出现其他问题）
4、创建运行oracle数据库的用户组和系统用户groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba -m oracle passwd oracle >>12345678 >>12345678 //输入两次密码，设置生效5、修改内核参数，vi /etc/sysctl.conf，添加：
vim /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4098955264 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
sysctl -p6、修改用户限制
vim /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 10240
vim /etc/pam.d/login session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so7、修改环境变量
vim /etc/profile if [ "$USER" = "oracle" ]; then if [ "$SHELL" = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536a else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi
source /etc/profile8、创建安装及数据目录
mkdir -p /oracle/oraInventory mkdir -p /oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/oraInventory chmod -R 775 /oracle9、切换用户，修改配置文件
su - oracle vim ~/.bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
source ~/.bash_profile
把文件里面export PATH这行删除，替换上面的语句
10、解压安装文件，并修改参数配置cd /home/oracle unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip mv -f /home/oracle/database /oracle/
- 修改db_install.rsp为安装响应文件
cd /oracle/database/response vim db_install.rsp
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2017. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# - UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# - EE : Enterprise Edition
# - SE2 : Standard Edition 2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which SYSDBA and SYSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #
# Operating System. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSOPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSBACKUP privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSDGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSDG privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSKMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSKM privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSRACDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSRAC privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba
###############################################################################
# #
# Grid Options #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of Real Application Cluster Database
#
# - ADMIN_MANAGED: Admin-Managed
# - POLICY_MANAGED: Policy-Managed
#
# If left unspecified, default will be ADMIN_MANAGED
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is ADMIN_MANAGED
#
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# Leaving it blank will result in install on local server only (Single Instance)
#
# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.
#
# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.
# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.
#
# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall is true.
#
# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
#
# Specify a name for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=pool1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
#
# Specify a number as cardinality for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0
###############################################################################
# #
# Database Configuration Options #
# #
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
# GENERAL_PURPOSE: A starter database designed for general purpose use or transaction-heavy applications.
# DATA_WAREHOUSE : A starter database optimized for data warehousing applications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# One of the following
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto
# the starter database or not.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
# starter database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to use for managing the database.
# Options are:
# 1. CLOUD_CONTROL - If you want to manage your database with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control along with Database Express.
# 2. DEFAULT -If you want to manage your database using the default Database Express option.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS host to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS port to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin user name to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin password to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=
###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# ------------------------------------ #
# Recovery options for the database can be mentioned using the entries below #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if database recovery is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be true.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.
#
# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
11、静默安装oracle
cd /oracle/database ./runInstaller -responseFile /oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -showProgress12.切换到root用户，修改数据库配置
su root /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/root.sh13.配置监听程序，并修改配置参数
su oracle source ~/.bash_profile
- 修改netca.rsp为监听器响应文件
######################################################################
## Copyright(c) 1998, 2016 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize your ##
## installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## identifies the variable type. ##
## ##
## Please specify the values in the following format: ##
## ##
## Type Example ##
## String "Sample Value" ##
## Boolean True or False ##
## Number 1000 ##
## StringList {"String value 1","String Value 2"} ##
## ##
######################################################################
## ##
## This sample response file causes the Oracle Net Configuration ##
## Assistant (NetCA) to complete an Oracle Net configuration during ##
## a custom install of the Oracle12c server which is similar to ##
## what would be created by the NetCA during typical Oracle12c ##
## install. It also documents all of the NetCA response file ##
## variables so you can create your own response file to configure ##
## Oracle Net during an install the way you wish. ##
## ##
######################################################################
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.2"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SHOW_GUI
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description: This variable controls appearance/suppression of the NetCA GUI,
# Pre-req : N/A
# Default : TRUE
# Note:
# This must be set to false in order to run NetCA in silent mode.
# This is a substitute of "/silent" flag in the NetCA command line.
# The command line flag has precedence over the one in this response file.
# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SHOW_GUI=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : LOG_FILE
# Datatype : String
# Description: If present, NetCA will log output to this file in addition to the
# standard out.
# Pre-req : N/A
# Default : NONE
# Note:
# This is a substitute of "/log" in the NetCA command line.
# The command line argument has precedence over the one in this response file.
# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LOG_FILE=""/oracle12cHome/network/tools/log/netca.log""
[oracle.net.ca]
#INSTALLED_COMPONENTS;StringList;list of installed components
# The possible values for installed components are:
# "net8","server","client","aso", "cman", "javavm"
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
#INSTALL_TYPE;String;type of install
# The possible values for install type are:
# "typical","minimal" or "custom"
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
#LISTENER_NUMBER;Number;Number of Listeners
# A typical install sets one listener
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
#LISTENER_NAMES;StringList;list of listener names
# The values for listener are:
# "LISTENER","LISTENER1","LISTENER2","LISTENER3", ...
# A typical install sets only "LISTENER"
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
#LISTENER_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of listener addresses (protocols and parameters separated by semicolons)
# The possible values for listener protocols are:
# "TCP;1521","TCPS;2484","NMP;ORAPIPE","IPC;IPCKEY","VI;1521"
# For multiple listeners, separate them with commas ex "TCP;1521","TCPS;2484"
# For multiple protocols in single listener, separate them with "&" ex "TCP;1521&TCPS;2484"
# A typical install sets only "TCP;1521"
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
#LISTENER_START;String;name of the listener to start, in double quotes
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
#NAMING_METHODS;StringList;list of naming methods
# The possible values for naming methods are:
# LDAP, TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME, NOVELL, NIS, DCE
# A typical install sets only: "TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES"
# or "LDAP","TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES" for LDAP
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT;String;Novell Directory Service name context, in double quotes
# A typical install does not use this variable.
#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT = ""NAMCONTEXT""
#SUN_METAMAP;String; SUN meta map, in double quotes
# A typical install does not use this variable.
#SUN_METAMAP = ""MAP""
#DCE_CELLNAME;String;DCE cell name, in double quotes
# A typical install does not use this variable.
#DCE_CELLNAME = ""CELL""
#NSN_NUMBER;Number;Number of NetService Names
# A typical install sets one net service name
NSN_NUMBER=1
#NSN_NAMES;StringList;list of Net Service names
# A typical install sets net service name to "EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
#NSN_SERVICE;StringList;Oracle12c database's service name
# A typical install sets Oracle12c database's service name to "PLSExtProc"
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
#NSN_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of coma separated strings of Net Service Name protocol parameters
# The possible values for net service name protocol parameters are:
# "TCP;HOSTNAME;1521","TCPS;HOSTNAME;2484","NMP;COMPUTERNAME;ORAPIPE","VI;HOSTNAME;1521","IPC;IPCKEY"
# A typical install sets parameters to "IPC;EXTPROC"
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
#SERVICEUSERPASSWORD;String;Windows service user password
# If the oracle home is installed as secure user, supply the password
#SERVICEUSERPASSWORD=""svcpassword""
- 静默配置监听
su oracle netca -silent -responsefile /oracle/database/response/netca.rsp14.启动监听
lsnrctl start
lsnrctl status15、静默DBCA创建库
- 修改dbca.rsp为创建数据库响应文件
############################################################################## ## ## ## DBCA response file ## ## ------------------ ## ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2017. All rights reserved. ## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ############################################################################## #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : gdbName # Datatype : String # Description : Global database name of the database # Valid values :. - when database domain isn't NULL # - when database domain is NULL # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- gdbName=orcl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : sid # Datatype : String # Description : System identifier (SID) of the database # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : specified in GDBNAME # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sid=orcl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : databaseConfigType # Datatype : String # Description : database conf type as Single Instance, Real Application Cluster or Real Application Cluster One Nodes database # Valid values : SIRACRACONENODE # Default value : SI # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- databaseConfigType=SI #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : RACOneNodeServiceName # Datatype : String # Description : Service is required by application to connect to RAC One # Node Database # Valid values : Service Name # Default value : None # Mandatory : No [required in case DATABASECONFTYPE is set to RACONENODE ] #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- RACOneNodeServiceName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : policyManaged # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Set to true if Database is policy managed and # set to false if Database is admin managed # Valid values : TRUEFALSE # Default value : FALSE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- policyManaged=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : createServerPool # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database # if this option is specified then the newly created database # will use this newly created serverpool. # Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database # Valid values : TRUEFALSE # Default value : FALSE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- createServerPool=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : serverPoolName # Datatype : String # Description : Only one serverpool name need to be specified # if Create Server Pool option is specified. # Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use # multiple Server pool # Valid values : ServerPool name # Default value : None # Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database] #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- serverPoolName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : cardinality # Datatype : Number # Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation # Valid values : any positive Integer value # Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster # Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created] #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- cardinality= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : force # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force # if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool # will be assigned server even if no free servers are available. # This may affect already running database. # This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db. # Valid values : TRUEFALSE # Default value : FALSE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- force=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : pqPoolName # Datatype : String # Description : Only one serverpool name needs to be specified # if create server pool option is specified. # Comma-separated list of serverpool names if use # server pool. This is required to # create Parallel Query (PQ) database. Applicable to Big Cluster # Valid values : Parallel Query (PQ) pool name # Default value : None # Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database] #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- pqPoolName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : pqCardinality # Datatype : Number # Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation. # Applicable to Big Cluster # Valid values : any positive Integer value # Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster # Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created] #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- pqCardinality= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : createAsContainerDatabase # Datatype : boolean # Description : flag to create database as container database # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : false # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- createAsContainerDatabase=true #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : numberOfPDBs # Datatype : Number # Description : Specify the number of pdb to be created # Valid values : 0 to 4094 # Default value : 0 # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- numberOfPDBs=1 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : pdbName # Datatype : String # Description : Specify the pdbname/pdbanme prefix if one or more pdb need to be created # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- pdbName=pdborcl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : useLocalUndoForPDBs # Datatype : boolean # Description : Flag to create local undo tablespace for all PDB's. # Valid values : TRUEFALSE # Default value : TRUE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- useLocalUndoForPDBs=true #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : pdbAdminPassword # Datatype : String # Description : PDB Administrator user password # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- pdbAdminPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : nodelist # Datatype : String # Description : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes # Valid values : Cluster node names # Default value : None # Mandatory : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database ) #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- nodelist= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : templateName # Datatype : String # Description : Name of the template # Valid values : Template file name # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- templateName=/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : sysPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for SYS user # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sysPassword=orcl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : systemPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for SYSTEM user # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- systemPassword=orcl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : oracleHomeUserPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for Windows Service user # Default value : None # Mandatory : If Oracle home is installed with windows service user #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracleHomeUserPassword=orcl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : emConfiguration # Datatype : String # Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type # Valid values : CENTRAL|DBEXPRESS|BOTH|NONE # Default value : NONE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- emConfiguration= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : emExpressPort # Datatype : Number # Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : NONE # Mandatory : No, will be picked up from DBEXPRESS_HTTPS_PORT env variable # or auto generates a free port between 5500 and 5599 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- emExpressPort=5500 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : runCVUChecks # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Specify whether to run Cluster Verification Utility checks # periodically in Cluster environment # Valid values : TRUEFALSE # Default value : FALSE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- runCVUChecks=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dbsnmpPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for DBSNMP user # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if emConfiguration is specified or # the value of runCVUChecks is TRUE #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dbsnmpPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : omsHost # Datatype : String # Description : EM management server host name # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- omsHost= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : omsPort # Datatype : Number # Description : EM management server port number # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- omsPort=0 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : emUser # Datatype : String # Description : EM Admin username to add or modify targets # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- emUser= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : emPassword # Datatype : String # Description : EM Admin user password # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- emPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dvConfiguration # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Specify "True" to configure and enable Oracle Database vault # Valid values : True/False # Default value : False # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dvConfiguration=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dvUserName # Datatype : String # Description : DataVault Owner # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dvUserName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dvUserPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for DataVault Owner # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dvUserPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dvAccountManagerName # Datatype : String # Description : DataVault Account Manager # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dvAccountManagerName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dvAccountManagerPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for DataVault Account Manager # Valid values : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide # Default value : None # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dvAccountManagerPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : olsConfiguration # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Specify "True" to configure and enable Oracle Label Security # Valid values : True/False # Default value : False # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- olsConfiguration=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : datafileJarLocation # Datatype : String # Description : Location of the data file jar # Valid values : Directory containing compressed datafile jar # Default value : None # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- datafileJarLocation= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : datafileDestination # Datatype : String # Description : Location of the data file's # Valid values : Directory for all the database files # Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- datafileDestination=/oracle/oradata #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : recoveryAreaDestination # Datatype : String # Description : Location of the data file's # Valid values : Recovery Area location # Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- recoveryAreaDestination= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : storageType # Datatype : String # Description : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created # Valid values : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM # Default value : FS # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- storageType=FS #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : diskGroupName # Datatype : String # Description : Specifies the disk group name for the storage # Default value : DATA # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- diskGroupName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : asmsnmpPassword # Datatype : String # Description : Password for ASM Monitoring # Default value : None # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- asmsnmpPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : recoveryGroupName # Datatype : String # Description : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area # Default value : RECOVERY # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- recoveryGroupName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : characterSet # Datatype : String # Description : Character set of the database # Valid values : Check Oracle12c National Language Support Guide # Default value : "US7ASCII" # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- characterSet=AL32UTF8 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : nationalCharacterSet # Datatype : String # Description : National Character set of the database # Valid values : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle12c National Language Support Guide # Default value : "AL16UTF16" # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : registerWithDirService # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service. # Valid values : TRUE FALSE # Default value : FALSE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- registerWithDirService= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dirServiceUserName # Datatype : String # Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user # Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dirServiceUserName= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : dirServicePassword # Datatype : String # Description : The password of the directory service user. # You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here. # Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dirServicePassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : walletPassword # Datatype : String # Description : The password for wallet to created or modified. # You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here. # Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- walletPassword= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : listeners # Datatype : String # Description : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with. # By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the # $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora # Valid values : The list should be comma separated like "listener1,listener2". # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- listeners= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : variablesFile # Datatype : String # Description : Location of the file containing variable value pair # Valid values : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file # is = . Each pair should be in a new line. # Default value : None # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- variablesFile= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : variables # Datatype : String # Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates # Default value : None # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- variables= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : initParams # Datatype : String # Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates # Default value : None # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- initParams= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : sampleSchema # Datatype : Boolean # Description : Specifies whether or not to add the Sample Schemas to your database # Valid values : TRUE FALSE # Default value : FASLE # Mandatory : No #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sampleSchema= #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : memoryPercentage # Datatype : String # Description : percentage of physical memory for Oracle # Default value : None # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- memoryPercentage=40 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : databaseType # Datatype : String # Description : used for memory distribution when memoryPercentage specified # Valid values : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP # Default value : MULTIPURPOSE # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- databaseType=MULTIPURPOSE #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : automaticMemoryManagement # Datatype : Boolean # Description : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used # Valid values : TRUE/FALSE # Default value : TRUE # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- automaticMemoryManagement=FALSE #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : totalMemory # Datatype : String # Description : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle # Valid values : # Default value : # Mandatory : NO #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- totalMemory=
- 执行静默建库命令
cd /oracle/database dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp
-
执行过程中出现的问题
-
- [FATAL] [DBT-10503] 指定的模板文件无效，需要填写templateName值
- [FATAL] [DBT-10503] 指定的模板文件无效，需要填写templateName值
-
- 当内存大于4G的时候，需要automaticMemoryManagement=FALSE
- 当内存大于4G的时候，需要automaticMemoryManagement=FALSE
sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 15 23:07:08 2017 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production SQL> select open_mode from v$database; OPEN_MODE -------------------- READ WRITE SQL> select status from v$instance; STATUS ------------ OPEN
# Oracle库操作 sqlplus / as sysdba // 登录数据库 alter user sys identified by orcl; //改sys超级管理员密码 alter user system identified by orcl； //改system管理员密码 exit // 退出数据库
sqlplus sys/orcl as sysdba //使用sys超级管理员登录数据库 startup // 启动数据库
- 执行启动过程问题
-
- ORA-01081: 无法启动已在运行的 ORACLE
SQL> startup nomount ORA-01081: 无法启动已在运行的 ORACLE - 请首先关闭它 sql>shutdown immediate关闭再进行 sql>startup nomount重新开启就可以了
注：每次虚拟机重启执行命令都要开启监听，打开数据库
su - oracle #切换到oracle用户 lsnrctl start #开启监听 sqlplus / as sysdba startup
-
- ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
先检查服务器端的监听服务是否打开，如果没有打开请启动其监听
- ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
# 查看监听状态 lsnrctl status
# 启动监听 lsnrctl start
-
- oracle12c sqlplus乱码
在./base_profile中追加字符集环境变量
- oracle12c sqlplus乱码
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-818、把上面步骤放到开机自动执行
- 切换root用户执行下面语句
#修改此文件，让sqlplus / as sysdba；startup；不用手动执行 vim /etc/oratab #这里把N改成Y，数据库开机自动打开 orcl:/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1:N
#修改此文件，数据库监听和服务开机自启 vim /etc/rc.local #与安装目录相关 su - oracle -lc "/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start" #与安装目录相关 修改DB启动配置文件(安装目录中的dbstart文件) su - oracle -lc /oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart
#将ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1中的$1修改为/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/ #oracle安装路径 vim /oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart19、DBCA静默删除数据库实例
dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourcedb orcl -sid orcl -sysDBAUserName orcl -sysDBAPassword orcl 正在连接到数据库 4% 已完成 9% 已完成 14% 已完成 19% 已完成 23% 已完成 28% 已完成 47% 已完成 正在更新网络配置文件 48% 已完成 52% 已完成 正在删除实例和数据文件 76% 已完成 100% 已完成
