| 系统平台 | IP | 需要安装的服务 |
| Redhat8 | 192.168.160.130 | httpd-2.4 mysql php php-mysql |
1、配置环境yum源httpd——MySQL——php
在阿里云里找
选择centos8的
再把云相关的干掉
先配置yum源[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2495 100 2495 0 0 12053 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11995
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all //清理一下缓存
正在更新 Subscription Management 软件仓库。
无法读取客户身份
本系统尚未在权利服务器中注册。可使用 subscription-manager 进行注册。
0 文件已删除
[root@localhost ~]#
再配置一下epel源
安装
设置一下
配置epel源[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache //重建缓存 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget vim //下载一下wget和vim命令2、编译安装httpd
Index of /apache 在里面找源码包（apr和httpd文件夹里）
[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools' //标记安装一下 [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache //-r系统用户，-M没有目录，-s不允许登录，创建用户的时候会自动创建跟用户名相同的组 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make //安装依赖包 //下载源码包 [root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz //解压 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz //编译apr-1.7.0 [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure $RM "$cfgfile" //把这个删掉 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install //编译apr-util-1.6.1 [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install //编译httpd-2.4.53 [root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache > --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install //设置环境变量 [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh [root@localhost ~]# which httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd //映射 [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache //man文档 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man //怎么来启动使用这个服务 //关闭防火墙 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]# getenforce Permissive [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled //把这个改为disabled //启动服务 [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:* //如果想设置成systemctl来控制启动，并且设置开机自启 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system [root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service sshd.service [root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service cp：是否覆盖'httpd.service'？ y [root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service //配置修改 [Unit] Description=httpd server daemon After=network.target sshd-keygen.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@localhost system]# cd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd //查看一下这个服务，有了 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd //现在可以用systemctl来控制启动了 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd //设置开机自启3、MySQL安装
网站https://dev.mysql.com/（和阿里云的源都是8.0版本的）
安装5.7版本 在这个网站里下载
//下载
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# ls
公共 下载 mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
模板 音乐 mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
视频 桌面 mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
图片 anaconda-ks.cfg mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
文档 initial-setup-ks.cfg mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install *.rpm //因为里面只有mysql这些rpm包了，所以可以直接用这个方式安装
/设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-04-18 16:51:51 CST; 38s ago
....
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl //查看3306启动了
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
//查看临时密码
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2022-04-18T08:51:49.120021Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: :c?fe_rwQ25a
//使用获取到的临时密码登录
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p':c?fe_rwQ25a'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> //出现这个说明登录成功
//设置密码
mysql> set password = password('Ltt429520.');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]#
//为避免mysql自动升级，把最开始安装的yum源卸载
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e mysql57-community-release
4、php安装
4.1准备工作
//安装依赖包 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel sqlite-devel libzip-devel //下载php源码包 [root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz //解压 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz4.2编译php源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix [root@localhost ~]# make [root@localhost ~]# make install //make编译报错解决
1.报错 configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met: 解决 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cd .. [root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz //下载此包 [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz //解压 [root@localhost ~]# cd oniguruma-6.9.4 [root@localhost ~]# ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr //设置存放位置 [root@localhost ~]# make && make install //make编译 或者 [root@localhost ~]#yum -y install https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.报错 configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzi 解决 yun install -y libzip-devel4.3配置php
//创建环境变量 [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh [root@localhost ~]# which php /usr/local/php7/bin/php //配置php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/ [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# ls appveyor configure.ac Makefile.fragments run-tests.php azure CONTRIBUTING.md Makefile.objects sapi azure-pipelines.yml docs modules scripts build ext NEWS tests buildconf EXTENSIONS oniguruma-6.9.4 travis buildconf.bat include oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz TSRM CODING_STANDARDS.md libs pear UPGRADING config.log libtool php.ini-development UPGRADING.INTERNALS config.nice LICENSE php.ini-production win32 config.status main README.md Zend configure Makefile README.REDIST.BINS [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# ls sapi/fpm/ config.m4 init.d.php-fpm.in php-fpm.8 php-fpm.service tests CREDITS LICENSE php-fpm.8.in php-fpm.service.in www.conf fpm Makefile.frag php-fpm.conf status.html www.conf.in init.d.php-fpm php-fpm php-fpm.conf.in status.html.in [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm cp：是否覆盖'/etc/init.d/php-fpm'？ y [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54696368 4月 21 23:13 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cd /usr/local/php7/ [root@localhost php7]# ls bin etc include lib php sbin var [root@localhost php7]# cd etc/ [root@localhost etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d [root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@localhost etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d [root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/ [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls www.conf.default [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls www.conf www.conf.default [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# pwd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d [root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 //临时启动 [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:* [root@localhost ~]# pkill php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*4.4配置apache
//启动代理模块 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# ls extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original [root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so //将#删掉，取消注释 //创建测试文件 [root@localhost conf]# cd .. [root@localhost apache]# pwd /usr/local/apache [root@localhost apache]# ls bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules [root@localhost apache]# cd htdocs/ [root@localhost htdocs]# ls index.html [root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.com [root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.com/ [root@localhost test.com]# ls [root@localhost test.com]# vim index.php //将署组更改 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@localhost htdocs]# ls index.html test.com [root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.com/ [root@localhost test.com]# ls index.php [root@localhost test.com]# cat index.php [root@localhost test.com]# ll 总用量 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 4月 21 22:57 index.php [root@localhost test.com]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/ [root@localhost test.com]# ll 总用量 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 22 4月 21 22:57 index.php //配置虚拟主机 [root@localhost test.com]# cd .. [root@localhost htdocs]# ls index.html test.com [root@localhost htdocs]# cd .. [root@localhost apache]# ls bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules [root@localhost apache]# vim conf/httpd.conf //在最后一行验证DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com" ServerName test.example.com ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/$1 [root@localhost apache]# vim conf/httpd.conf AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpdOptions none AllowOverride none Require all granted
在真机的host文件添加ip对应的域名做映射
192.168.160.130为虚拟机ip
test.example.com为域名
记事本内//记事本里添加 # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol. # # For example: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself. # 127.0.0.1 localhost # ::1 localhost 127.0.0.1 activate.navicat.com 192.168.160.130 test.example.com 192.168.160.130 web.example.com服务重启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*浏览器
192.168.160.130访问
test.example.com访问
