启动Hive，输入sql语句就报错：
hive> show databases;
FAILED: SemanticException org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
退出后，hive --service metastore也出现报错：
Exception in thread "org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.JvmPauseMonitor$Monitor@29df519a" java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method com.google.common.base.Stopwatch.
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.JvmPauseMonitor$Monitor.run(JvmPauseMonitor.java:176)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Exception in thread "org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.JvmPauseMonitor$Monitor@6e782dac" java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method com.google.common.base.Stopwatch.
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.JvmPauseMonitor$Monitor.run(JvmPauseMonitor.java:176)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: Could not create ServerSocket on address 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:9083.
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.auth.HiveAuthUtils.getServerSocket(HiveAuthUtils.java:87)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:7195)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:7076)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 地址已在使用 (Bind failed)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:387)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
... 11 more
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: Could not create ServerSocket on address 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:9083.
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.auth.HiveAuthUtils.getServerSocket(HiveAuthUtils.java:87)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:7195)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:7076)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 地址已在使用 (Bind failed)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:387)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket.
解决办法：
之前编写了一个hive脚本hive-script.sh，用于自动启停hive
脚本内容及启动停止命令详细可见博客最后几行：Hive的安装与配置_又是被bug折磨的一天的博客-CSDN博客
hive启动需要启动该脚本内容，才能通过hive进入命令行，输入sql语句不报错
