目标：安装 Hbase3.4.10 ，伪分布式，使用自带的 Zookeeper
参考
- 确保有 Java 环境确保有 Hadoop 环境，我的是 Hadoop3.3.1
[root@main ~]# start-all.sh Starting namenodes on [0.0.0.0] 上一次登录：一 3月 21 18:33:26 CST 2022pts/0 上 Starting datanodes 上一次登录：一 3月 21 18:34:12 CST 2022pts/0 上 Starting secondary namenodes [main] 上一次登录：一 3月 21 18:34:14 CST 2022pts/0 上 Starting resourcemanager 上一次登录：一 3月 21 18:34:23 CST 2022pts/0 上 Starting nodemanagers 上一次登录：一 3月 21 18:34:38 CST 2022pts/0 上 [root@main ~]# jps 81285 NameNode 85095 Jps 82118 SecondaryNameNode 81593 DataNode 83017 NodeManager 82749 ResourceManager下载并解压 压缩包添加环境变量
# hbase config export Hbase_HOME=/usr/local/hbase export PATH=$PATH:$Hbase_HOME/bin修改配置文件hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml,hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh，按自己的需求配
hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml
hbase/conf/hbase-env.shhbase.rootdir hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase hbase.cluster.distributed true hbase.tmp.dir ./tmp hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce false hbase.zookeeper.quorum localhost:2181
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java export Hbase_PID_DIR=/var/hbase/pids export Hbase_MANAGES_ZK=true export Hbase_DISABLE_HADOOP_CLASSPATH_LOOKUP="true"常用命令
# 启动 start-hbase.sh # 关闭 stop-hbase.sh # 查询 hbase shell正常结果
[root@main ~]# start-hbase.sh localhost: running zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-zookeeper-main.out running master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/logs/hbase-root-master-main.out : running regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase/logs/hbase-root-regionserver-main.out [root@main ~]# jps 14917 Jps 3478 SecondaryNameNode 4119 ResourceManager 4391 NodeManager 2664 NameNode 5609 HMaster 5753 HRegionServer 5450 HQuorumPeer 2939 DataNode [root@main ~]# hbase shell 2022-03-21 19:35:24,229 WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable Hbase Shell Use "help" to get list of supported commands. Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell. For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/2.0/book.html#shell Version 2.4.10, r3e5359c73d1a96dd7d2ac5bc8f987e9a89ef90ea, Mon Feb 28 10:03:15 PST 2022 Took 0.0069 seconds hbase:001:0> create 'user','name','age','addr','phone','email' Created table user Took 2.7152 seconds => Hbase::Table - user hbase:002:0> list TABLE user 1 row(s) Took 0.0979 seconds => ["user"] [root@main ~]# stop-hbase.sh stopping hbase............... localhost: running zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-zookeeper-main.out localhost: stopping zookeeper.
执行stop-hbase.sh命令，一直...；执行hbase shell命令，报错Server is not running yet
[root@main ~]# stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase... # 一直.
hbase shell
# 省略一些启动日志，只留最后一句
hbase:001:0> create 'user','name','age','addr','phone','email'
# 报错
ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerNotRunningYetException: Server is not running yet
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkServiceStarted(HMaster.java:2821)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.isMasterRunning(MasterRpcServices.java:1205)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:392)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:336)
For usage try 'help "create"'
查看日志hbase/logs/hbase-root-master-main.out，后搜索
2022-03-19 22:57:46,728 WARN [RS-EventLoopGroup-3-1] concurrent.DefaultPromise: An exception was thrown by org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$4.operationComplete() java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.ProtobufDecoder.(ProtobufDecoder.java:69)
原因：（我的）Hadoop3.3.1 与 Hbase3.4.10 有一点不兼容
解决办法：hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh取消注释export Hbase_DISABLE_HADOOP_CLASSPATH_LOOKUP="true"
hbase shell执行命令，报错ERROR: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/master
[root@main ~]# stop-hbase.sh no hbase master found [root@main ~]# hbase shell # 省略一些启动日志，只留最后一句 hbase:001:0> create 'user','name','age','addr','phone','email' # 报错 ERROR: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/master For usage try 'help "create"'
原因：Hadoop处于安全模式
解决办法：执行hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave关闭安全模式，可能继续报错(下一个)
执行hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave，报错
[root@main ~]# hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave safemode: Your endpoint configuration is wrong; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/UnsetHostnameOrPort
原因：hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml的/configuration/property/value==0.0.0.0，见下面的代码
fs.defaultFS hdfs://0.0.0.0:9000
解决办法：将0.0.0.0改为localhost
（这个问题请忽略）start-hbase.sh时 报错，日志包冲突
[root@main ~]# start-hbase.sh SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] running master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/logs/hbase-root-master-main.out
原因：日志包冲突
解决：把Hbase的改名，
[root@main ~]# cd /usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty [root@main client-facing-thirdparty]# mv slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar.bak
