(1)自定义线程池(2)java自带的线程池
(1)自定义线程池(1)为什么使用线程池
每一个线程的启动和结束都是比较消耗时间和占用资源的。使用线程池的过程中创建固定数量的线程,不用创建多余新的线程,而是循环使用那些已经存在的线程。
(2)自定义线程池设计思路
1-准备一个任务容器
2-一次性启动10个消费者线程
3-刚开始任务容器是空的,所以线程都wait在上面
4-直到一个外部线程往这个任务容器中扔了一个“任务”,就会有一个消费者线程被唤醒
5-这个消费者线程取出“任务”,并且执行这个任务,执行完毕后,继续等待下一次任务的到来
6-如果短时间内,有较多的任务加入,name就会有多个线程被唤醒,去执行这些任务
public class ThreadPool {
// 线程池大小
int threadPoolSize;
// 任务容器
linkedList tasks = new linkedList();
// 试图消费任务的线程
public ThreadPool() {
threadPoolSize = 10;
// 启动10个任务消费者线程
synchronized (tasks) {
for (int i = 0; i < threadPoolSize; i++) {
new TaskConsumeThread("任务消费者线程 " + i).start();
}
}
}
public void add(Runnable r) {
synchronized (tasks) {
tasks.add(r);
// 唤醒等待的任务消费者线程
tasks.notifyAll();
}
}
class TaskConsumeThread extends Thread {
public TaskConsumeThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
Runnable task;
public void run() {
System.out.println("启动: " + this.getName());
while (true) {
synchronized (tasks) {
while (tasks.isEmpty()) {
try {
tasks.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
task = tasks.removeLast();
// 允许添加任务的线程可以继续添加任务
tasks.notifyAll();
}
System.out.println(this.getName() + " 获取到任务,并执行");
task.run();
}
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPool pool = new ThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Runnable task = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//System.out.println("执行任务");
//任务可能是打印一句话
//可能是访问文件
//可能是做排序
}
};
pool.add(task);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
(2)java自带的线程池
(1)线程池使用实例–使用java线程池实现穷举法破解密码
主要方法类
public class PassWordThreadpool {
//第一步:把穷举法生成密码并且进行匹配的方法写好
//如果匹配到密码了就停止遍历
private boolean found = false;
public synchronized void generatePwd(char[] guessPwd,String pwd, List pwdList) {
generatePwd(guessPwd,0,pwd, pwdList);
}
public synchronized void generatePwd(char[] guessPwd,int index,String pwd, List pwdList) {
//遍历数值和字母来生成密码
if(found){
return;
}
for (short i='0';i<'z';i++) {
if(!Character.isLetterOrDigit(i)){
continue;
}
char c = (char) i;
guessPwd[index] = c;
if(index==pwd.length()-1){
//把三个字母的数组拼接成字符串
String guessResult = new String(guessPwd);
pwdList.add(guessResult);
if(guessResult.equals(pwd)){
System.out.println("密码找到了,是:"+guessResult);
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("当前时间是:"+df.format(new Date()));
found = true;
return;
}
} else {
generatePwd(guessPwd,index+1,pwd, pwdList);
}
}
}
}
线程池使用
public class TestThreadpoolGuesspwd {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
String pwd = randomPwd(3);
System.out.println("生成的密码是:"+pwd);
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("当前时间是:"+df.format(new Date()));
List pwdList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
PassWordThreadpool passWordThread = new PassWordThreadpool();
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool= new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 15, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new linkedBlockingQueue());
threadPool.execute(() -> {
char[] guessPwd = new char[pwd.length()];
passWordThread.generatePwd(guessPwd,pwd, pwdList);
});
}
public static String randomPwd(int length) {
String pool = "";
for (short i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
pool += (char) i;
}
for (short i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
pool += (char) i;
}
for (short i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
pool += (char) i;
}
char cs[] = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
int index = (int) (Math.random() * pool.length());
cs[i] = pool.charAt(index);
}
String result = new String(cs);
return result;
}
}



